Influence of acute exposure to a low dose of systemic insecticide fipronil on locomotor activity and emotional behavior in adult male mice     

Mizuki MAEDA  Toshifumi YOKOYAMA  Sayaka KITAUCHI  Tetsushi HIRANO  Youhei MANTANI  Yoshiaki TABUCHI  Nobuhiko HOSHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(2):344

Fipronil (FPN) is a systemic insecticide that antagonizes the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA_A) receptors in insects. Recently, adverse effects of FPN on mammals have been reported, but most of those were caused by high doses of FPN and additives in the products. We investigated the effects of low-dose pure FPN on the emotional behavior of mice. Nine-week-old male mice conducted behavioral tests 24 hr after FPN administration by gavage at doses of 0.05 or 5 mg/kg based on the no-observed-effect level (NOEL), showed a significant increase in locomotor activity and dose-dependent responses on the time they spent in the central zone in the open field test. Pure FPN below the NOEL dose may affect the emotional behavior of mice.  相似文献   

毒死蜱与氟虫腈复配对环境生物的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵学平  吴玉东  吴长兴  吴声敢  陈丽萍  苍涛  俞瑞鲜 《农药科学与管理》2007,28(8):20-23

本文测定了毒死蜱与氟虫腈及其复配对靶标生物小菜蛾和二化螟的室内活性,对非靶标生物意大利蜜蜂、家蚕、斑马鱼的毒性。试验结果为毒死蜱对小菜蛾,二化螟,蜜蜂,斑马鱼,家蚕的LC50分别为586.2,45.97,2.482,0.723,1.749mg/L;氟虫腈对上述生物的LC50分别为0.121 4,1.038,0.025 1,0.180,2.325mg/L;复配后对上述生物的LC50分别为0.5256,5.626,1.983,0.535,1.528mg/L。复配后对小菜蛾、二化螟的共毒系数为230.6、153.3,对蜜蜂、斑马鱼、家蚕的共毒系数为11.6、103.8、117.3。  相似文献   

3种新烟碱类杀虫剂对棉蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效     

闫虹江  李维政  梁赫  宁忠雄  路伟 《新疆农业科学》2021,58(8):1454-1459

【目的】评价氟啶虫胺腈、氟吡呋喃酮、烯啶虫胺原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂、17%氟吡呋喃酮可溶液剂和5%烯啶虫胺水剂不同处理剂量对棉蚜的杀虫活性。【方法】采用浸叶法和茎叶喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。【结果】氟啶虫胺腈/氟吡呋喃酮、烯啶虫胺原药对棉蚜24 h LC₅₀分别为2.41、1.49、0.81 μg/mL;48 h LC₅₀分别为1.35、0.72、0.32 μg/mL。22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和7%氟吡呋喃酮可溶液剂对棉蚜具有很好的速效性,平均防治效果在70%以上。【结论】3种药剂均表现很好的持效性,氟啶虫胺腈、氟吡呋喃酮、烯啶虫胺可有效防治棉蚜,是棉花生产上防治棉蚜的高毒农药理想的替代药剂。  相似文献   

氟虫腈粉剂和奋斗呐粉剂防治红火蚁药效试验初报     

田伟金  庄天勇  陈绍平  卓国豪  王春晓  廖金才  梁梅芳 《广东农业科学》2007,(1):57-59

田间试验结果,0.1%氟虫腈粉剂和1%奋斗呐粉剂防治红火蚁,药后3～10天工蚁校正防效分别为78.32%～92.08%和65.84%～66.48%;药后10天,灭巢校正防效分别为92.07%和64.86%,0.1%氟虫腈粉剂对红火蚁的防治效果优于1%奋斗呐粉剂.  相似文献   

Fipronil modulation of GABAA receptor single-channel currents   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Ikeda T  Nagata K  Kono Y  Yeh JZ  Narahashi T 《Pest management science》2004,60(5):487-492

Fipronil is the first phenylpyrazole insecticide introduced for pest control. Although fipronil is known to inhibit GABA receptors, the detailed mechanism of action remains to be seen. In order to elucidate the mechanism of fipronil interaction with the mammalian GABAA system, single-channel patch clamp experiments were performed using rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. The amplitude of main conductance state (27pS) current was not significantly altered by co-application of 10 microM fipronil and 10 microM GABA. The histograms of open time distribution were fitted to a sum of three exponential functions. After application of 10 microM fipronil, the proportion of the fastest component increased slightly and that of the slowest component decreased slightly. Thus, the mean open time was decreased from 11.4 ms to 7.8 ms by fipronil. The histograms of closed time distribution were fitted to a sum of four exponential functions. Fipronil 10 microM prolonged the slowest time constant resulting in a prolongation of the mean closed time from 29.7 ms to 52.8 ms. Thus, the frequency of channel openings was reduced. Thus, the fipronil suppression of GABA-induced whole-cell currents is caused in part by decreases in the channel open time and the frequency of channel openings.  相似文献   

Adsorption, transport and degradation of fipronil termiticide in three Hawaii soils   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shuai X  Chen J  Ray C 《Pest management science》2012,68(5):731-739

BACKGROUND: The behavior of the termiticide fipronil in soils was studied to assess its potential to contaminate ground and surface water. This study characterizes (1) adsorption of fipronil in three different soils, (2) transport of fipronil through leaching and runoff under simulated rainfall in these soils and (3) degradation of fipronil to fipronil sulfide and fipronil sulfone in these soils. RESULTS: The adsorption experiments showed a Freundlich isotherm for fipronil with K_oc equal to 1184 L kg^?1. In the leaching experiments, the concentration of fipronil and its metabolites in leachate and runoff decreased asymptotically with time. The concentration of fipronil in the leachate from the three soils correlated inversely with soil organic carbon content. The degradation experiment showed that the half‐life of fipronil in the soils ranged from 28 to 34 days when soil moisture content was 75% of field capacities, and that 10.7–23.5% of the degraded fipronil was transformed into the two metabolites (fipronil sulfide and fipronil sulfone). CONCLUSION: Fipronil showed large losses through leaching but small losses via runoff owing to low volumes of runoff water generated and/or negligible particle‐facilitated transport of fipronil. The half‐life values of fipronil in all three soils were similar. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

Effects of non-repellent termiticides on the tunneling and walking ability of the eastern subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)     

Quarcoo FY  Hu XP  Appel AG 《Pest management science》2012,68(10):1352-1359

BACKGROUND: Non-repellent insecticides, including fipronil and indoxacarb, are becoming increasingly important for soil treatments to manage the eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar). The effects of these insecticides on termite walking and tunneling behavior could significantly reduce their efficacy against colonies. RESULTS: Groups of R. flavipes were exposed to several concentrations of commercial formulations of fipronil and indoxacarb, and the ability of treated termites to tunnel in soil and walk was assessed. Increasing insecticide concentration resulted in a reduction in the ability of R. flavipes to walk, tunnel and form tunnel branches; the importance of these effects on the use of non-repellent insecticides is discussed. CONCLUSION: Exposure of R. flavipes to 1, 10 or 50 mg L⁻¹ of fipronil or 50, 100 or 200 mg L⁻¹ of indoxacarb significantly reduced termite walking and tunneling and the number of tunnel branches. Distance walked (ca 73 mm) by untreated control termites did not change over time for at least 16 h after treatment; control termites formed ca 150 cm of tunnels with ca 40 branches. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

复方非泼罗尼滴剂对犬蜱虫感染的治疗试验     

冻杨美  林德贵  晏磊  周德刚  潘贵珍  田朋飞  杨绒娟 《动物医学进展》2022,43(2):129-133

为验证复方非泼罗尼滴剂按推荐剂量使用对犬蜱虫病的治疗效果,从北京市和海口市各收集60例自然感染病例犬,随机分配到A组和B组,A组为试验药物组(复方非泼罗尼滴剂),B组为对照药物组(福莱恩增效滴剂),每组60只,各组试验犬按推荐剂量接受治疗,在用药0 d、用药后1、2、3、4、5、6、7、10、14、21、28、35 d...  相似文献   

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定全蛋粉、蛋黄粉及乳制品中氟虫腈及其代谢物     

张立佳  白艳梅  吕志勇  李慧秀  刘丽君  李翠枝  胡雪 《乳业科学与技术》2018,41(4):34-38

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定全蛋粉、蛋黄粉及乳制品中氟虫腈及其代谢物的通用检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,饱和氯化钠使乙腈和水分层,低温冷冻沉淀蛋白质,取上清液转移至HLB固相萃取小柱净化,Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱（2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7 μm）分离,以水-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源负离子模式、多反应监测模式测定,外标法定量。结果表明：氟虫腈及其代谢物在0.5～20.0 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,R2均大于0.990;检出限均为0.2 μg/kg,定量  相似文献   

Sorption–desorption of fipronil in some soils,as influenced by ionic strength,pH and temperature          下载免费PDF全文

Anand Singh  Anjana Srivastava  Prakash C Srivastava 《Pest management science》2016,72(8):1491-1499

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