动态高压微射流协同谷氨酰胺转氨酶复合修饰对鱼明胶凝胶特性和结构的影响     

赵慧竹  林俊杰  李卓恒  陈兴朋  李承恒  杨文鸽  黄涛  张秋婷 《核农学报》2020,34(9):1990-1995

为了提高鱼明胶的凝胶特性,本试验采用动态高压微射流(DHPM)协同谷氨酰胺转氨酶(TG)交联(DHPM-TG)技术对鱼明胶进行复合修饰。结果表明,鱼明胶的亮度、特性粘度和胶融温度均随着TG含量的增加而增大,凝胶强度和硬度先增大后减小。与TG修饰技术相比,DHPM-TG复合修饰技术可显著提高鱼明胶的特性粘度、胶融温度、凝胶强度以及胶体的硬度和咀嚼性。此外,环境扫描电镜结果表明,DHPM-TG制备的鱼明胶胶体结构更加致密。综上,DHPM-TG复合修饰显著改善了鱼明胶的凝胶特性,为生产可替代哺乳动物明胶的高品质鱼明胶提供了新的理论依据。  相似文献   

明胶用量及其与卡拉胶复配对奶冻品质的影响     

郭元博  王思婷  张成  薛婧  龙肇 《中国乳业》2023,(2):97-103

[目的]奶冻在储存过程中常出现失水现象,为提高奶冻贮藏中的品质和保水性。[方法]以不同时间下奶冻质构特性、持水力、感官品质指标评价奶冻品质,探究明胶添加量以及明胶-卡拉胶复配对奶冻品质的影响。[结果]随明胶添加量增大,水析率、回复性和弹性逐渐减小,硬度和咀嚼度逐渐增大,感官品质先提升后下降,明胶添加量为1.8%时奶冻品质最好;在总胶体用量为1.8%情况下,卡拉胶比例增大,水析率和弹性变化幅度小,硬度先增大后减小再增大,咀嚼度先减小后增大,回复性减小,感官品质先降低后提升最后持续降低,卡拉胶比例为7%时其奶冻品质最好。[结论]1.8%的胶体添加量下添加7%的卡拉胶与明胶复配提高了奶冻的贮藏品质,胶体复配可改善奶冻贮藏中品质下降问题。  相似文献   

Construction of Sustained Drug Delivery System for bFGF     

LI Shao-hong  CAI Shao-xi  LIU Bin  MA Kai-wang  LI Yuan  LI Xiao-fang 《保鲜与加工》2006,(12):111-115

  相似文献   

河豚鱼皮明胶提取工艺研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张怡评  谢荣伟  孙继鹏  陈晖  易瑞灶 《福建水产》2011,33(4):5-8

研究从无毒河豚鱼皮下脚料中提取鱼明胶的最佳工艺。考察氢氧化钠浓度、硫酸浓度、预处理时间等因素对明胶提取率及性能的影响,确定最佳前处理工艺为分别以8倍0．2％氢氧化钠水溶液浸泡2h,洗净后以0．3％硫酸水溶液浸泡1h;考察河豚鱼皮明胶提取温度、提取时间、溶剂用量对鱼明胶强度及得率的影响,确定最佳的提取工艺为加4倍量水,在...  相似文献   

Production of Antioxidative Maillard Reaction Products from Gelatin Hydrolysate of Unicorn Leatherjacket Skin     

Supatra Karnjanapratum  Nora O’Brien 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2017,26(2):148-162

Antioxidative activities of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) derived from gelatin hydrolysate (GH) of unicorn leatherjacket skin as affected by types of saccharides, GH to saccharide ratio, incubation temperatures, relative humidity (RH), and times were investigated. MRPs prepared using mixture of GH and galactose at 2:1 (w/w) ratio showed the highest antioxidative activity. At different incubation temperatures (50–70°C) and RHs (55–75%), optimal condition for preparing antioxidative MRPs included heating GH and galactose (2:1) powder at 70°C and 55% RH for 36 h. Electrophoresis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed the formation of high molecular weight polymers, and the advanced glycation took place in MRPs.  相似文献   

Characterization and Film-Forming Properties of Gelatins from Whitemouth Croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) Skin and Bones     

Sidney F. Bandeira  Roberto S.G. Silva  Jaqueline M. Moura 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2017,26(4):447-456

The Whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri), due to its abundance, is considered one of the most traditional and important species fished in the coastal waters and estuaries of South America. The aim of this work was to produce biopolymeric films of gelatins obtained from skin and bones of Whitemouth croaker. The fish gelatins were characterized through the yield, chemical composition, physiochemical, and rheological properties. The films were characterized by tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EAB), water vapor permeability (WVP), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and optical properties. The values of protein yield, hydroxyproline content, gel strength, melting temperature, gelling temperature, and viscosity of the skin gelatin were higher than the values of the bone gelatin. The films obtained of skin gelatin showed all properties and thermal analysis superior in relation to the films of bone gelatin; this can be justified by the best physicochemical and rheological characteristics of the skin gelatin.  相似文献   

明胶涂膜保持猪背最长肌冷藏期间新鲜度     

王玮  梁丽姣  沈娟  葛毅强  汤晓燕  周光宏 《农业工程学报》2018,34(3):279-284

与传统的包装材料相比,冷鲜肉的明胶涂膜处理具有众多优势,这也决定其具有广阔的发展前景。为研究明胶涂膜处理对生鲜肉冷藏期间氧化稳定性和新鲜度的影响。该文以猪背最长肌为材料,研究其经过不同浓度(0%、10%、20%)明胶涂膜处理后冷藏期间的加压失水率、脂肪氧化、蛋白质氧化、血红素铁、挥发性盐基氮以及肉色的变化情况。结果表明:猪背最长肌在4℃条件下冷藏第3、5和7 d时,明胶涂膜处理组的硫代巴比妥酸反应值、蛋白质羰基、血红素铁质量分数、挥发性盐基氮值、红度值以及高铁肌红蛋白质量分数分别与对照组比较,结果均存在显著性差异(P0.05)。此外,在冷藏时间相同的条件下,10%与20%明胶涂膜处理组之间均差异不显著(P0.05)。试验证实,明胶涂膜处理有益于提高冷藏期间肉品的氧化稳定性,维系理想的肉品色泽及延长其货架期。  相似文献   

明胶-壳聚糖可食膜的制备及性能表征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王丽媛  李红艳  刘天红  李晓  孙元芹  王颖 《保鲜与加工》2016,16(5):10-16

以明胶和壳聚糖为成膜材料,以水蒸气透过率、抗拉强度和断裂伸长率为考察指标,研究可食膜制备的最佳工艺条件,同时采用红外光谱、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜和热稳定性分析对可食膜进行了性能表征研究。结果表明,最佳成膜工艺条件为:明胶与壳聚糖共混比例4∶6,明胶浓度1.5%,甘油浓度0.3%,吐温-80浓度0.1%,该工艺条件下制得的可食性共混膜较单一成分的膜具有较低的水蒸气透过率,且抗拉强度和断裂伸长率较高。对复合膜的性能表征研究结果表明,明胶与壳聚糖之间相容性较好,相互作用强烈。  相似文献   

植物单宁酸交联明胶的条件优化及性质分析     

邵士凤  赵新淮  孙红梅 《农业工程学报》2009,(Z1)

该文用单宁酸作交联剂对明胶进行交联改性,通过响应面法优化反应条件并建立回归模型,并对交联前后的明胶进行十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、紫外光谱和黏度等3方面的分析测定,确认单宁酸交联对明胶所产生的交联作用,开发新食品配料交联明胶。结果显示:适宜的交联反应条件为反应温度47.5℃,时间50h,单宁酸添加量80mg/g明胶。性质分析表明,与原料明胶相比交联明胶一些性质发生变化,紫外光谱分析发现交联明胶在276nm出现新吸收峰,表明交联明胶分子中存在苯环;电泳后交联明胶的蛋白质条带色泽明显变浅,且交联度越大条带色泽越浅,此外,交联明胶溶液的黏度明显增大,说明单宁酸交联处理使交联明胶中有更多的大分子物质生成。  相似文献   

Comparative Effects of Fish and Cow Gelatins and Locust Bean Gum on Chemical,Textural, and Sensory Properties of Yogurt     

Eda D. Pancar  Gökhan Boran 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(6):843-853

ABSTRACT

Yogurt is a traditional dairy product widely consumed all over the world. Syneresis, which is a result of lower water holding capacity, is a big concern and an important quality parameter. In this study, the efficiency of locust bean gum and different gelatins (fish skin, fish scale, and bovine skin) in preventing syneresis was investigated. Samples were stored at 4°C for 2 weeks, a typical shelf life of yogurt, and analyzed periodically for quality parameters. Syneresis, viscosity, and water holding capacity of the control and gum added samples were almost identical, while gelatin added samples were generally significantly improved (p < 0.05).  相似文献