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Su Lai Yee Mon Moe Lwin Aye Aye Maw Lat Lat Htun Saw Bawm Kotaro Kawabe Yasuhiko Wada Shin Okamoto Takeshi Shimogiri 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13647
Myanmar indigenous chickens play important roles in food, entertainment, and farm business for the people of Myanmar. In this study, complete mitochondrial D-loop sequences (1232 bp) were analyzed using 176 chickens, including three indigenous breeds, two fighting cock populations, and three indigenous populations to elucidate genetic diversity and accomplish a phylogenetic analysis of Myanmar indigenous chickens. The average haplotype and nucleotide diversities were 0.948 ± 0.009 and 0.00814 ± 0.00024, respectively, exhibiting high genetic diversity of Myanmar indigenous chickens. Sixty-four haplotypes were classified as seven haplogroups, with the majority being haplogroup F. The breeds and populations except Inbinwa had multiple maternal haplogroups, suggesting that they experienced no recent purifying selection and bottleneck events. All breeds and populations examined shared haplogroup F. When 232 sequences belonging to haplogroup F (79 from Myanmar and 153 deposited sequences from other Asian countries/region) were analyzed together, the highest genetic diversity was observed in Myanmar indigenous chickens. Furthermore, Myanmar indigenous chickens and red junglefowls were observed in the center of the star-like median-joining network of 37 F-haplotypes, suggesting that Myanmar is one of the origins of haplogroup F. These findings revealed the unique genetic characteristic of Myanmar indigenous chickens as important genetic resources. 相似文献
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[目的]通过Y-SNP分子标记方法研究湘西黄牛的遗传多样性、群体遗传结构及父系起源。[方法]采用PCR扩增、测序与生物信息学方法,对24头湘西黄牛的2个Y-SNPs(UTY-19和ZFY-10)标记进行多态性分析。[结果]结果表明,湘西黄牛有Y1和Y3两种单倍型组,频率分别为12.5%和87.5%,表明湘西黄牛可能有普通牛和瘤牛2个父系起源。湘西黄牛的Y-SNP遗传多样度为0.2283±0.0978,表明湘西黄牛具有较低的父系遗传多样性,品种纯度较高。[结论]湘西黄牛的父系起源为瘤牛Y3单倍型组,其Y1单倍型组为国外肉牛杂交所致。 相似文献
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I. Akis K. Oztabak A. Mengi C. Un 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2014,131(6):487-495
Anatolia has been an important region for civilizations and agricultural revolution as a major domestication centre for livestock species. Goats (Capra hircus) were among the earliest domesticated animals in this region. In this study, genetic diversity of Anatolian goat breeds was characterized by comparison of mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region 1. A total of 295 individuals, including 99 Anatolian Black goats, 96 Angora goats and 100 Kilis goats, were used. Haplogroup A was found to be the dominant haplogroup in all three breeds. The highest haplogroup diversity, including haplogroups A, B2, C and G, was observed in the Anatolian Black breed. Haplogroup D was only observed in Kilis and Angora goats. Haplogroup G was found in Angora and Anatolian Black breeds. The Anatolian goat breeds had high genetic diversity values and a weak phylogeographical structure. The nucleotide diversity values were found to be higher than those in previously studied goat breeds. The fact that Anatolia is a domestication centre and its geographical position as a junction of trade routes may have caused the higher genetic diversity of Anatolian goat breeds. 相似文献
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为从分子水平上揭示柴达木黄牛的父系遗传结构组成、遗传多样性水平及父系遗传背景,通过PCR方法和直接测序技术,以8头大别山牛(瘤牛)公牛为试验对照,对106头柴达木黄牛公牛Y染色体ZFY-10标记进行多态性检测分析。结果表明:1)通过ZFY-10标记上变异位点的联合定型分析,可以准确地检测普通牛Y1和Y2单倍型组及瘤牛Y3单倍型组;2)柴达木黄牛在ZFY-10标记上存在GT核苷酸插入/缺失多态性,依据该标记多态位点确定单倍型组,表明柴达木黄牛包含Y1和Y2两种普通牛单倍型组,所占频率分别为0.217和0.783。在柴达木黄牛品种内,大柴旦、乌兰、格尔木、茫崖和都兰5个群体Y2单倍型组的频率依次为1.000、0.933、0.907、0.650和0.522,而Y1单倍型组频率依次为0、0.067、0.093、0.350和0.478,表明茫崖和都兰2个群体具有较高的Y1单倍型组比例;3)柴达木黄牛总的单倍型多样度为0.343 0±0.045 6。在柴达木黄牛品种内,大柴旦、乌兰、格尔木、茫崖和都兰5个群体的单倍型多样度分别为0、0.133 3、0.172 8、0.478 9和0.521 7,表明都兰和茫崖2个群体相比其他3个群体具有较高的父系遗传多样性。综上所述,Y染色体ZFY-10标记变异位点的联合定型分析可以确定和推断黄牛的父系支系组成和起源;柴达木黄牛含有Y1和Y2两个普通牛父系支系,具有2个普通牛父系起源,父系遗传多样性较低,品种内茫崖和都兰2个群体遗传变异相对丰富。 相似文献
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