排序方式： 共有28条查询结果，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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Charles H. Vite DVM Erik K. Insko PhD MD Helena M. Schotland MD Karen Panckeri BA Joan C. Hendricks PhD VMD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1997,38(6):437-443
Quantitative measurement of cerebral ventricle volume of eight English bulldogs was performed using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The mean ventricular volume was 14.8 ml. with a range of 8.6 m1.-38.1 ml. The mean ventricular volume of two beagles was 2.2 ml with a range of 0.7 m1.3.7 ml. The percent of intracranial volume occupied by ventricle was found to be significantly larger in bulldogs (14.0%; S.D. = 7.9%) than in beagles (Range = 1.048%). The relationship between the percent of intracranial volume occupied by ventricle and measurements of body weight, age, sex, and various measures of skull anatomy of the bulldog was also determined. The relationship between ventricular volume and neurologic dysfunction was examined. There was a possible trend between high percent of intracranial volume occupied by ventricle and low body weight. This study will serve as a pilot study for examining the relationship between ventricular volume and neurologic disease in bulldogs. 相似文献
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目的 观察经三通管接分流管置肝脏膈面处理脑室腹腔分流术后腹腔端阻塞的效果.方法 对脑室腹腔分流术后因大网膜包裹或扭折成角致分流管腹腔端阻塞者,不拔除其原分流管腹腔段,而是将其在腹腔入口处剪断后加接脑室导管三通管(埋于上腹部皮下),另接一新分流管(腹腔段)置于肝脏膈面;并将原腹腔段与三通管连接.结果 术后随访6～24个月,除1例出现脑室端分流管阻塞外,余11例患者症状消失,分流通畅.复查CT示脑室系统缩小至正常,脑组织间质水肿明显减轻.所有患者均无明显腹部不适症状.结论 经三通管再接新分流管置肝脏膈面处理脑室-腹腔分流术后腹腔端阻塞的效果好. 相似文献
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Mike P. Targett MA VetMB PhD MRCVS Elizabeth McInnes BVSc PhD MRC MRCVS Ruth Dennis MA VetMB DVR MRCVS 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1999,40(1):23-26
Magnetic resonance images were acquired of the brain of a 7-year-old male Golden Retriever with hydrocephalus secondary to a medullary lesion. Images were acquired prior to and 4 weeks following surgical treatment for the hydrocephalus, and the dog was euthanased following the second imaging session. The MR images demonstrated a medullary lesion with patchy but predominantly hyperintense signal with both T1- and T2-weighting, within which small areas of low signal were scattered. There was little edema associated with this lesion and no enhancement with gadolinium. Postmortem examination revealed the medullary mass to be a dermoid cyst. Several small nodular lesions were identified within the central nervous system on the magnetic resonance images whose origin was uncertain on postmortem examination. 相似文献
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IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF A NEURONAL HETEROTOPIA IN THE BRAIN OF A CAT 
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下载免费PDF全文 Antonia DeJesus Bradley J. Turek Evelyn Galban Jantra Ngosuwan Suran 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2018,59(2):E17-E21
A domestic shorthair kitten was presented for evaluation and further treatment of seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a large multilobulated mass in the third ventricle extending into the right lateral ventricle with secondary obstructive hydrocephalus. The mass was homogeneously isointense to gray matter on T2W, T2‐FLAIR, T2*W, T1W, and ADC images, and hyperintense on DW‐EPI. There was no appreciable contrast enhancement. Seizures were managed medically and with subsequent ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. Clinical status later deteriorated and the cat was euthanized. Histopathology confirmed that the mass was the result of neuronal heterotopia. To the authors’ knowledge this is the first report of neuronal heterotopia in a cat. 相似文献
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Kitagawa M Ueno H Watanabe S Igarashi O Uzuka Y Kanayama K Sakai T 《Australian veterinary journal》2008,86(1-2):36-42
Two young Miniature Dachshunds were presented with abnormal gait. Magnetic resonance imaging showed, hydrocephalus with expanding fourth ventricle, and syringohydromyelia in the cervical spinal cord. These dogs underwent ventricle-peritoneal shunting, after which hydrocephalus, syringohydromyelia, and their clinical signs, improved. 相似文献
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Gregory J. Fleming BBA DVM Nola V. Lester BVMS Rhoda Stevenson DVM Xeve S. Silver BS 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2003,44(5):542-545
Hydrocephalus was diagnosed in a juvenile African Grey parrot by high-field strength (4.7-Tesla) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Excellent anatomic detail was achieved, and there was severe dilation of all ventricles. Relative obstruction was localized to the level of or beyond the outflow of the fourth ventricle. There have been several reports of hydrocephalus diagnosed postmortem in psittacines (i.e., hook-billed parrots), however, this is the first report of an antemortem diagnosis in a psittacine using high-field strength MRI. 相似文献
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Heejaung Kim Kazuhito Itamoto Malaika Watanabe Munekazu Nakaichi Yasuho Taura 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2006,7(2):203-206
A twenty-month-old Chihuahua male dog was presented to us suffering with ataxia. Based on the physical examination, X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations, we diagnosed the dog with hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformation and syringomyelia. Treatment consisted of internal medical treatment and the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. The ventricular dilatation was relieved and the dog improved neurologically; however, the Chiari I malformation and syringomyelia remained after surgically positioning the VP shunt. 相似文献
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Takeshi Tsuka DVM Shingo Okamura DVM Munekazu Nakaichi DVM PND Satoshi Une DVM PHD Yasuho Taura DVM PHD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2002,43(1):55-61
The purpose of this study was establishment of the criteria of transorbital echoencephalography in cattle and experimental applications to bovine practice. Quantitative investigations using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed that this examination could be applied to cattle under 3 months of age. The method of transducer positioning was established in Japanese Black (J.B.) and filial (F1) cattle (turning caudally at an angle of about 16 degrees and dorsally at an angle of about 23 degrees) or in Holstein cattle (turning caudally at an angle of about 20 degrees and dorsally at an angle of about 21 degrees). Examinations in clinical calves revealed that the cerebral parenchyma and the lateral ventricle could be detected antemortem or postmortem. In this study, the diagnoses of hydrocephalus or hydranencephaly was possible using antemortem transorbital echoencephalography. Transorbital echoencephalography was especially useful as the imaging method for bovine hydranencephaly. 相似文献