Monitoring acute fluid shifts with bioelectrical impedance analysis: a review     

David J. Bordelon  DVMWayne E. Wingfield  MS  DVM  DACVECC  DACVS 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2002,12(3):153-161

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Characteristics of hemostasis during experimental Ehrlichia canis infection          下载免费PDF全文

Sarah Shropshire  Christine Olver  Michael Lappin 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2018,32(4):1334-1342

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Repeat patient testing shows promise as a quality control method for veterinary hematology testing          下载免费PDF全文

Bente Flatland  Kathleen P. Freeman 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2018,47(2):252-266

Background

Repeat patient testing‐based quality control (RPT‐QC) is a potential method for veterinary laboratories (eg, that have a limited budget for quality commercial control material [QCM] or that wish to use material with a species‐specific matrix).

Objectives

To determine whether total error (TE_a), probability of error detection (Ped), and probability of false rejection (Pfr) similar to that achievable with QC materials can be controlled using RPT‐QC

Methods

Control limits (WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, and PLT) for the Advia 120 (n = 23) and scil Vet ABC (n = 22) were calculated using data from normal canine specimens from a routine caseload. Specimens were measured at accession and again after 24 hours. Control limits were validated using 23 additional canine specimens tested similarly. Achievable TEa, Ped, and Pfr were investigated using the Westgard EZRules3 and compared to those achievable with commercial QCM.

Results

Theoretical performance of RPT‐QC and commercial QCM‐QC are similar for 1‐3s with both n = 1 and 1‐3s with n = 2 for all measurands and both instruments. Achievable TE_a values for RPT‐QC were close to ASVCP recommendations for most measurands; exceptions were PLT (both instruments) and WBC (scil Vet ABC).

Conclusions

Repeat patient testing‐based quality control advantages include a species‐specific matrix, low‐cost, and absence of QC material deterioration over time (since a fresh specimen is used each day). A potential disadvantage is daily access to normal canine specimens. A challenge is determining control limits, which has a subjective element. Further study is needed to confirm actual RPT‐QC performance and to determine if RPT‐QC with abnormal patient specimens is feasible.  相似文献   

浅析测定植物抗旱性方法的应用     

杨爱国  张玉玲  王利  董彬  纪凤奎  戴维 《吉林林业科技》2016,(2):38-40

本文介绍了干旱对植物伤害及表现,根据国内外相关文献资料对叶绿素荧光法和电阻抗图谱法两种测定植物抗旱性方法进行概述。  相似文献   

基于电阻抗成像的植物单根断层图像重建     

李星恕  崔猛  杨剑雄  韩文霆  熊秀芳 《农业工程学报》2014,30(16):173-180

为了实现植物根系结构形态的原位检测,植物根系单根的断层图像重建研究非常必要。该文应用动态电阻抗成像技术对土壤-树根模拟系统进行了图像重建,对重建图像进行二值化处理并求出树根在该系统中的位置坐标、面积和形状,并以树根的位置坐标、面积及形状的相对偏差为指标,分析了图像重建算法、土壤含水率2个因素对成像质量的影响。结果表明：电阻抗成像技术能够实现树木单根断层图像重建;将重建图像进行二值化处理,所得图像更加直观,便于定量评价成像质量;基于Newton单步残差正则化的一步牛顿误差重构（Newton's one-step error reconsruction,NOSER）算法,比基于全变差正则化的主双-内点模式（primal dual-interior point method,PD-IPM）算法的成像质量好;土壤含水率越高成像质量越好。该研究为基于电阻抗成像技术的植物根系结构形态的图像重建提供参考。  相似文献   

基于流变和电特性的豆浆凝固过程动力学解析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

熊秀芳  靳莉珍  李星恕  郭康权 《农业机械学报》2015,46(4):211-218

凝固工序是豆腐生产的关键工序,直接影响豆腐的品质和得率。凝固温度和凝固时间是影响凝固工序的2个关键因素。为了分析凝固温度和时间对豆浆凝固过程的影响,研究了豆浆在凝固过程中流变特性的在线检测方法,采用电阻抗图谱法和动态流变法检测豆浆在凝固过程中电特性和流变特性的变化,建立了不同凝固温度下电特性和流变特性的关系模型。结果表明,电阻抗图谱法和动态流变法均能分析豆浆的凝固过程,其过程由两段一级反应组成且符合连续一级反应模型;第1段反应速率随着温度的增加而增大,是第2段反应速率的10多倍;根据电阻率、弹性模量和黏性模量计算得到活化能分别为17.82、112.90、53.72 k J/mol,表明豆浆在凝固过程中流变特性的变化受温度的影响更大。电特性测量提供了豆浆在凝固过程中流变特性的在线检测方法。  相似文献   

Assessment of tolerance of willows to saline soils through electrical impedance measurements     

Yan DONG  Yan MA  Hui WANG  Jun ZHANG  Gang ZHANG  Min-Sheng YANG 《中国林学(英文版)》2013,15(1):32-40

One-year-old potted clone plants of four willow species (Salix matsudana × alba, S. babylonica, S. psammophila and S. cheilophila) were cultivated and irrigated with saline solutions of different concentrations, while their electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) parameters and other physical parameters were monitored. The results indicate i) that under salt stress, height and basal diameter of all species are inhibited, and ii) that relative conductivity of cellular exudates increases while intracellular resistance (ri) and extracelluar resistance (re) drop. Both ri and re were positively correlated with height growth and basal diameter while they were significantly and negatively correlated with electric conductivity. The concentration of Na + in the shoots of willows was negatively correlated with both ri and re , whereas the concentration of K+ in the shoots was positively correlated with both ri and re . Hence, electrical impedance spectroscopy is a reliable tool for evaluating the capacity of willow species for tolerance to saline soils, with r i as the most accurate parameter.  相似文献   

Q235钢表面环氧复合涂层在变电站环境中的腐蚀行为分析     

李勇  伏进  陈伟  杨文静  黎学明  尹艳君  王涛 《保鲜与加工》2017,(4):78-84

以Q235钢表面涂覆的环氧富锌底漆,水性聚氨酯中间漆,银灰环氧磁漆构成的环氧复合涂层为对象,研究变电站环境中涂层自然暴露18个月后的腐蚀行为,并将其与用5% NaCl溶液浸泡250天处理的涂层的腐蚀行为做对比。采用电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究环氧复合涂层试样的电化学腐蚀行为,评价环氧复合涂层的耐候性与耐盐性,并通过FT-IR表征涂层浸泡和自然暴露过程的结构变化。结果表明,环氧复合涂层试样在5% NaCl溶液中浸泡250 d后,涂层阻抗从3.967×10⁹ Ω·cm²降至9.780×10² Ω·cm²,其失效机制为腐蚀介质通过涂层微孔逐渐渗入涂层中形成微观电通路,导致涂层孔隙率逐渐增大,基底材料腐蚀加速;自然暴露试验18个月的试样,其涂层阻抗为2.708×10⁶ Ω·cm²,防护性良好。  相似文献   

桑树不同品种在失水时阻抗值变化的测定及分析     

张玉玲  王晓晶  刘天牧  范鹏辉  王艳 《吉林林业科技》2007,36(6):1-4

利用小幅交流电对干旱条件下的五个桑树品种进行了阻抗值变化的测定及分析,结果表明：向海一号、梓椤两个桑树品种最耐旱;阻抗法可作为植物抗逆性研究的一种有效方法。  相似文献   

BiFeO3-SrBi2Nb2O9陶瓷的表征及复阻抗研究     

黄海  韩立波  顾豪爽 《长江大学学报》2007,4(4):43-45

对单相层状钙钛矿结构的xBiFeO3-(1-x)SrBi2Nb2O9(x=0,0.1)陶瓷进行了表征和复阻抗分析。结果表明,BiFeO3的掺入降低了SBN的烧结温度,陶瓷晶粒尺寸减小,致密度提高;在较高温度时,SBFN的电学响应主要来源于晶粒效应,而SBN的电学响应则是晶粒效应、晶界效应和电极与介质界面效应的共同作用。  相似文献