排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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水杨酸对黄花梨采后衰老和膜脂过氧化的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
黄花梨果实采后用浓度为0.1 g/L,0.3 g/L的水杨酸(SA)溶液浸泡20 m in后,在(25±1)℃的贮藏条件下,研究了水杨酸处理对黄花梨果实采后衰老和膜脂过氧化的影响。结果表明,与以清水为对照相比,0.1 g/L SA处理能抑制SOD,CAT,POD活性的下降,降低果肉组织的相对电导率和MDA积累量,从而延缓了果实的成熟衰老;而0.3 g/L SA处理无明显影响。 相似文献
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基于旋转轴唇形油封的微观和宏观泵汲原理,应用流体动力学一维雷诺方程及油膜厚度表达式,假设唇口接触压力分布近似为三角形推导出泵汲率方程,计算分析了安装相关参数(接触宽度、抱轴力)、结构参数(油侧唇角、空气侧唇角)及运行参数(转速)等对泵汲率和密封性能的影响.结果表明,优化前和优化后2种油封模型的泵汲率均大于0,满足密封要求.抱轴力一定时,接触宽度增加,泵汲率增加;接触宽度不变时,随抱轴力的增加,油封唇口摩擦扭矩增大,泵汲率逐渐变小,但变化幅度不大.空气侧唇角不变时,随着油侧唇角增加,2种油封的泵汲率均显著增加;油侧唇角一定时,空气侧唇角增加,泵汲率逐渐减小.随着转速增大,唇口动压效应增强,泵汲率随之增大.2种油封相比较,优化后油封明显具有更好的泵汲效应和密封性能. 相似文献
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运用建立化学发光免疫(chemiluminescence immunoassay,CLIA)检测法,对梭鱼血清中主要卵黄蛋白原(Vg)类型(B类型;VgB)进行定量测定。梭鱼VgBCLIA法按两步法操作进行,使用纯化的梭鱼VgB制备特异型抗血清(a-VgB)。优化抗体浓度和培育时间等检验条件后,检验范围设定为3.91～500ng/mL。卵黄发生期的梭鱼雌鱼血清和雌激素处理后的梭鱼稚鱼血清稀释曲线与纯化的梭鱼Vg曲线平行,而梭鱼雄鱼稀释血清中几乎不发生相应的免疫学反应。对天津原种场养殖的10尾梭鱼血清VgB水平的定量检测结果表明,在雌鱼(9尾)血清中检测到VgB但个体间差异较大,变化范围为3.0～2700.1μg/mL,并表现出随着卵巢发育而增长的变化趋势。相对而言,成熟梭鱼雄鱼血清VgB水平则极低(2.7μg/mL),表明在其生长环境中不存在雌激素活性。另外,所有个体的组织学观察也未呈现出明显的性腺异常情况。研究为梭鱼主要雌激素诱导生物标志物(VgB)的量化提供了一种新的手段,较以往的检验方法具有更高的灵敏度,有助于建立多元化的水生环境中雌激素活性的检测体系。 相似文献
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Erica Corda Paulo Vilar Saavedra Nora Berghoff Rebecca C. Smedley Jennifer S. Thomas 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2020,49(4):652-654
A 9-year-old castrated male Portuguese water dog was presented following incomplete excision of a malignant melanoma at the left lip commissure by the referring veterinarian. Physical examination was otherwise unremarkable. The patient was staged using thoracic radiographs, abdominal ultrasound, and fine-needle aspirates of the mandibular lymph nodes and spleen. Given the absence of any definitive evidence of metastasis, the malignant melanoma was surgically completely removed. The dog then received four melanoma vaccine doses as an adjuvant therapy and remained clinically healthy for more than 3 months after the last immunization. However, 232 days after the initial discovery of the lip mass, the dog was euthanized due to deterioration and a poor prognosis based on the presence of lung metastases and neoplastic melanocytic pleural effusion. The latter has been rarely reported in dogs, despite the high prevalence of oral malignant melanomas and the tendency of these tumors to metastasize to the lungs. 相似文献
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壁蜂传粉对红富士苹果坐果及品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过田间试验揭示了凹唇壁蜂(OsmiaexcavaAtik)作为红富士苹果传粉媒体,对提高坐果和改善品质的作用,同时研究了影响该昆虫有效传粉的若干因子。结果表明:凹唇壁蜂的有效活动范围在距蜂巢60m半径的区域内,在该范围内,距蜂巢不同距离的供试树的坐果率指标无明显差异,但处理株平均坐果率都极显著地高于超过该范围的对照树,坐果率比对照提高81%～111%。弱树自然坐果率低,凹唇壁蜂传粉提高弱树坐果率效果更为明显。经凹唇壁蜂传粉,红富士苹果种子数、单果重和果形指数增加,但并未影响果实的着色和硬度。 相似文献
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The objectives of this study were to characterize the role of intermittent vs. continual flea exposure in the development of flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) in cats, assess the accuracy of intradermal skin testing (IDST) and in vitro testing, and document the incidence and histopathological features of indolent lip ulcers. Ten flea‐naive cats were divided into two groups. One group received intermittent flea exposure for 120 days. Thereafter, both groups of cats received continuous flea exposure for 120 days. In vitro testing for flea salivary antibody and IDST utilizing both whole flea antigen and flea salivary antigen were performed. Eight of 10 cats developed clinical signs of FAD within 3 months and five of these eight cats developed lip ulcers which where characterized histopathologically by ulceration with predominantly neutrophilic inflammation and surface bacterial colonization. There was no association between the presence or absence of clinical signs and positive IDST or in vitro results, and no difference in the development of clinical signs was noted between the two groups of cats. 相似文献
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为了使得钢结构的性能与用钢量比达到最优,前人对槽型钢的截面尺寸优化进行了较为充分的研究。但是,涉及卷边角度的优化特别是偏心受压工况下的优化分析却很缺乏。以Yao-Teng偏心受压计算公式,结合遗传算法,以冷弯卷边槽钢柱偏心受压为例,将槽钢卷边角度与偏心距作为设计变量,寻找在不同偏心距受压情况下,达到最大畸变屈曲临界应力的卷边角度。基于有限条分析程序,对两端简支与两端固支情况下不同截面尺寸构件的畸变屈曲临界应力进行了计算分析,最终得出不同偏心距受压下统一的最优卷边角度。为了方便工程设计人员设计时参考,建议卷边角度统一取为100°。 相似文献
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低地温对黄瓜幼苗生长及膜脂过氧化的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在人工控制条件下,以两个黄瓜品种“长春密刺”、“津绿5号”为试材,设置6,8,15℃3种地温处理,研究低地温对黄瓜幼苗生长及膜脂过氧化的影响。结果表明,低地温条件下黄瓜根系活力先下降后升高;细胞的膜脂过氧化程度明显加剧,表现在丙二醛(MDA)含量增加;细胞膜透性逐渐增大,离子外渗明显;叶绿素含量先下降后升高;作物发生适应性变化,可溶性蛋白质含量提高;同时低地温对黄瓜的生长有极显著的抑制作用,株高、茎粗、叶面积与对照相比均有极显著的差异。 相似文献