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1.
AIM: To explore the target relationship between microRNA-140-3p (miR-140-3p) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and their effect on the viability, migration and invasion of non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells.METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to detect the miR-140-3p expression in HLF-1, A549 and H1299 cells, and then the A549 cells with the most significant difference were selected as the subsequent research object. TargetScan software and dual-luciferase reporter assay were performed to predict and confirm the target relationship between miR-140-3p and PD-L1. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to determine the effects of miR-140-3p mimic and inhibitor on PD-L1 expression level. MTT assay was used to detect the viability of A549 cells. Transwell assay was performed to detect the migration and invasion abilities of the A549 cells.RESULTS: miR-140-3p was significantly down-regulated in the A549 cells and H1299 cells (P<0.05). Transfection with miR-140-3p mimic decreased the expression of PD-L1 and inhibited the viability, migration and invasion of the A549 cells. Transfection with pcDNA3.0-PD-L1 reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-140-3p on the viability, migration and invasion of the A549 cells.CONCLUSION: miR-140-3p inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of A549 cells by targeting PD-L1.  相似文献   
2.
AIM:To investigate the effect of proline-spirooxindole on the viability and apoptosis of human non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells. METHODS:The effect of proline-spirooxindole on the viability of A549 cells was determined by CCK-8 assay. The apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. The effects of proline-spirooxindole on the expression of PARP and p53 and the phosphorylation of mTOR were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:After A549 cells were treated with proline-spirooxindole (25, 50 and 100 mg/L), the cell viability was decreased (P<0.01) compared with DMSO control group. The apoptotic rate was increased compared with DMSO control group (P<0.01). The protein expression of p53 was up-regulated, the increased apoptotic protein cleaved PARP was observed, and the phosphorylation of mTOR was inhibited (P<0.01). CONCLUSION:Proline-spirooxindole inhibits the viability of A549 cells and induces apoptosis, which may be related to the phosphorylation of mTOR.  相似文献   
3.
山羊肺淋巴系的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
24例山羊肺经肺实质和肺胸膜下注射30%普鲁士蓝氯仿溶液,剖查其器官内淋巴管及淋巴流向。结果表明,山羊肺的器官内淋巴管有浅淋巴管和深淋巴管2种。左肺尖叶淋巴管注入左支气管肺淋巴结和气管支气管左淋巴结,左肺心叶淋巴管注入左支气管肺淋巴结、气管支气管左淋巴结和气管支气管中淋巴结,左肺膈叶淋巴管注入气管支气管左淋巴结、气管支气管中淋巴结和纵隔后淋巴结;右肺尖叶淋巴管注入右支气管肺淋巴结和气管支气管前淋巴结,右肺心叶淋巴管注入右支气管肺淋巴结和气管支气管右淋巴结,右肺膈叶淋巴管注入气管支气管右淋巴结、气管支气管中淋巴结和纵隔后淋巴结,右肺副叶淋巴管注入右支气管肺淋巴结、气管支气管中淋巴结和纵隔后淋巴结。  相似文献   
4.
A laboratory evaluation was performed to evaluate the performance characteristics of a new veterinary ventilator. The ventilator studied was configured according to manufacturer's directions and attached to a test lung via a pneumotachograph and differential pressure transducer interfaced to a pulmonary mechanics analyzer system. Constant resistance (R=10 cm H2O/L/sec) and compliance (C=3 ml/cm H2O) factors were maintained for all trials. The ventilator operated at the manufacturer's preprogrammed parameters. In the first trial, body weight was the only variable. In the second trial, an endotracheal tube was placed in series between the ventilator's breathing circuit and the pneumotachograph. Body weights from 1–20 kgs were evaluated. Mean values for respiratory rate (RR), minute ventilation (VE), inspiratory time (Ti), peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), and peak inspiratory flow (Fpki) displayed on the ventilator control panel; tidal volume (VT), calculated from the displayed minute volume, and identical parameters measured by the pulmonary mechanics system at each body weight, were compared using a two factor analysis of variance. Significant differences (P< 0.05) were found between mean displayed and measured values for RR, PIP, and Fpki.  相似文献   
5.
The right and left lungs of 5 healthy Minipigs and of 13 healthy Landrace piglets were isolated, perfused at constant pressure and maintained in an isogravimetric state under zone III conditions (pulmonary venous pressure>alveolar pressure). By applying the double, arterial and venous, occlusion technique, the total blood flow resistance (R t) was partitioned into four components: arterial (R a), pre-(R a) and post-capillary (R v) and venous (R v). The capillary filtration coefficient (K f,c) was evaluated by measuring the weight gained by the lungs when the arterial and venous pressures were suddenly increased. In the youngest Landrace piglets (5 weeks old), there was an uncontrolled vasoconstriction which sometimes prevented perfusion of the lungs and induced a large increase inR t. These high values ofR t were decreased by tolazoline administration. The values ofR t recorded in older pigs (12–13 weeks old) were lower in Minipigs (33.66±3.77 cmH2O min L–1 per 100 g of lungs;n=5) than in Landrace piglets (55.20±6.18 cmH2O min L–1 per 100 g;n=5). This breed difference was due to the differences inR a andR v. The mean values ofK f,c were 0.193±0.015 and 0.202±0.029 ml min (cmH2O)–1 per 100 g of the lungs in Minipigs and Landrace piglets respectively. All these parameters were stable for the 3 hours following the equilibrium period. It was concluded that: (1) There is an age-related maturation of the control of the vasomotor tone in porcine lungs. (2) Pulmonary microvascular haemodynamics are influenced by the breed of the pigs. (3) There was no difference in theK f,c values between both the breeds. (4) A comparison of the values reported for dogs and rabbits with our data shows that the pre- and post-capillary resistances and, to a lesser extent, the arterial and venous resistances are relatively high in pigs.  相似文献   
6.
15只健康恒河猴于清醒状态下,在动物离心机上经受相应峰值( 1Gx、 15Gx、 18Gx、 21Gx)的抛物线型过载作用后,按要求在过载后不同时期剖解,大体观察、取材,进行病理形态学的定性研究。结果显示:(1)眼观病变。 15Gx组、 18Gx组和 21Gx组在过载作用后即刻肺脏出现了不同程度的气肿、萎陷、淤血和出血点或斑;恢复组可见肺脏边缘有不同程度气肿区域,肺脏的背面呈暗红色;在各叶的背面均可见大小不等、多少不一的暗红色出血点或斑。(2)光镜下可见各急性实验组动物的肺脏呈现不同程度的气肿区和萎陷区,肺泡壁毛细血管扩张充血,肺泡腔内有浆液和红细胞渗出; 21Gx组还出现了血管内溶血、细支气管粘膜脱落和出血等,肺脏的病理损伤随G值升高而明显加重; 15Gx作用造成的肺脏损伤在1个月后基本恢复。而 21Gx作用后1个月肺脏的损伤尚未恢复,且出现了白细胞浸润、浆液渗出和增生等炎症反应。因此,高 Gx过载可引起猴肺脏明显的病理性损伤,其中 15Gx造成的损伤相对较轻,且容易恢复,而 21Gx造成的损伤严重,且难以恢复。  相似文献   
7.
对3~22周龄山羊胎儿肺进行了肉眼、光镜和透射电镜观察,结果表明:1.7~22周龄山羊胎儿肺的外部形态与胎龄无关,肺的外部形态以左二右四叶者为多见.肺的叶间裂和右肺副裂常不完整,以浆膜、肺组织或混合性组织(肺组织及浆膜)融合;2.山羊胎儿肺的发育分为5个时期:胚胎期(3~5周)肺芽分支形成主支气管,主支气管长度不断增长并萌芽出叶支气管,均衬以假复层柱状上皮。腺状期(6~12周)以支气管树发育为主,小支气管衬以假复层和/或单层柱状上皮;终蕾呈腺状,上皮细胞由假复层柱状逐渐变为单层柱状,胞核向细胞顶端移行;终蕾上皮细胞游离面可见短小的微绒毛;线粒体、粗面内质网及核糖体随着胎龄增加而逐渐增多,它们均位于细胞顶部。小管期(13~14周)以呼吸部发育为主,原始肺泡开始形成,呼吸性细支气管衬以未分化的立方上皮;终蕾腺状结构逐渐消失,终蕾上皮细胞由高矮不等的单层柱状上皮逐渐演变为立方形的原始肺泡上皮;细胞游离面可见较多的微绒毛,胞质内线粒体、粗面内质网及核糖体较发达。囊状期(第15周)呼吸部发育显著,肺内细支气管及其末端呈现出“充气”状态;部分原始肺泡上皮细胞分化为扁平的肺泡Ⅰ型细胞和立方形的肺泡Ⅱ型细胞;Ⅱ型细胞内出现嗜锇小体。肺泡期(16~22周)以肺泡的形成和分化为主,更多的肺泡上皮分化为扁平的肺泡Ⅰ型细胞和立方形的肺泡Ⅱ型细胞。此期,毛细血管内皮与部分肺泡上皮贴近,可将肺泡上皮细胞区分为3种:Ⅰ型细胞,呈矮柱状或椭圆形,胞质中有较明显的核糖体、扩张内质网及变性线粒体;形成了由Ⅰ型细胞一基膜一内皮细胞组成的气血屏障。Ⅱ型细胞,胞质内含丰富的嗜锇板层小体和核糖体,内质网扩张呈大小不一的泡状,多泡体出现,线粒体膨大变性,细胞游离面可见少数微绒毛。Ⅲ型细胞,为未分化细胞,呈立方形,胞体较小,胞核相对较大,呈圆或椭圆形,胞质少,呈带状.电子密度低,细胞器少。  相似文献   
8.
FGF4已经被证明是癌基因,它涉及肿瘤的生长和转移,为了解FGF4的表达与肿瘤微环境的关系。我们利用FGF4抗体通过免疫组化对一名肺癌患者癌旁,癌组织,癌组织小鼠移植瘤,二次移植瘤以及原代培养的细胞爬片进行FGF4检测,探究其表达差异。通过对比癌组织与对照组(癌旁组织),FGF4在癌巢中高表达;同样,移植瘤与二次移植瘤的癌巢中与癌旁组织比较,FGF4表达相对较高;但是将癌组织进行原代培养后,免疫组化检测细胞爬片FGF4,发现仅有5%±0.21%的肿瘤细胞表达FGF4,对照蛋白Cytokine作为肿瘤标记物,则在100%的肿瘤细胞中表达。研究提示免疫组化检测到FGF4在体内和体外表达不同,提示肿瘤细胞FGF4的表达与肿瘤微环境调控密切相关,肿瘤微环境对肿瘤细胞的FGF4的调控有着重要作用。  相似文献   
9.
10.
AIM: To investigate the expression and function of circular RNA_0000231 (circ_0000231) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of circ_0000231 in the NSCLC tissues and cell lines. circ_0000231 small interfering RNA (si-circ_0000231) or negative control siRNA of circ_0000231 (NC) was transfected into the NSCLC cells. The proliferation and apoptosis of the NSCLC cells were detected by CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry, respectively. The expression of cyclin D1 (CCND1) and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 were determined by RT-qPCR and Western blot. RESULTS: The expression of circ_0000231 in the NSCLC tissues and cell lines was significantly up-regulated compared with precancerous tissues and lung epithelial cells BEAS-2B (P<0.05). After transfection of NSCLC cells with si-circ_0000231, the cell viability, colony formation numbers were significantly decreased, and the apoptotic rate in si-circ_0000231 group was significantly increased as compared with NC group (P<0.01). In addition, the results of RT-qPCR and Western blot showed that transfection of si-circ_0000231 inhibited the expression of CCND1 and Bcl-2 (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The expression of circ_0000231 is significantly increased in the NSCLC tissues and cells. Knock-down of circ_0000231 expression significantly inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells.  相似文献   
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