微胶囊技术及其在食品工业中的应用研究     

高荣海  曲玲 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(5):17-20

利用微胶囊技术,可以解决传统工艺所不能解决的众多问题,生产出多种高新产品,且具有良好的功能性质和贮存稳定性。介绍微胶囊技术的特点,壁材、芯材的类型,制备方法、原理,以及其在饮料工业、乳制品、糖果、食品添加剂以及焙烤食品中的应用。  相似文献   

Chitosan as a wall material for a microencapsulated delivery system for Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) larvae     

Abdulaziz Anas  Rosamma Philip  & Isaac Sarojeni Bright Singh 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(8):885-890

Chitosan has been widely accepted as a wall material for preparing microcapsules of various purposes in human medicine. The possibility of using chitosan as a wall material for microencapsulating nutrients and drugs for aquaculture purposes, specifically to Macrobrachium rosenbergii larvae was evaluated in this study. Two types of chitosan-coated microcapsules were prepared using either acetone (MEC-A) or NaOH (MEC-N) as the cross-linking agents. They were compared with a microbound diet relative to total leaching of nutrients and free amino acids (FAA). Among the microcapsules, MEC-N showed the lowest level of total leaching of nutrients (23.3%) during 5 h of immersion in seawater and released 65% FAA after 60 min. During laboratory trials, 75% larvae had accepted the MEC-N capsule. The results of the study suggest that chitosan can be used as a wall material for preparing microcapsules to deliver drugs and nutrients to M. rosenbergii larvae.  相似文献   

银杏叶提取物微胶囊化研究   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12  

上官新晨  陈锦屏  蒋艳  徐明生  黄占旺  吴少福 《农业工程学报》2003,19(6):227-230

为使银杏叶提取物能在食品领域得到充分有价值的应用，探索采用微胶囊技术来解决银杏类黄酮难溶于水及强烈苦味的问题。本研究选用阿拉伯胶和β-环状糊精作为银杏黄酮微胶囊壁材，通过喷雾干燥进行微胶囊化。结果表明：选用阿拉伯胶和β-环状糊精(1∶1)作为银杏黄酮的微胶囊壁材，能达到较好的微胶囊化效果，且芯材与壁材的最佳配比为0.1 g/g。最佳喷雾干燥工艺条件为：进料固形物浓度为25％，进风温度为180℃，进料速度为35 mL/min。产品微胶囊化效率达90％以上。  相似文献   

脲醛树脂微胶囊的制备及其对烟碱类杀虫剂的缓释性能     

崔七泽  曹莉慧  杨华 《湖北农业科学》2016,(22)

选择脲醛树脂作为囊壁材料,采用原位聚合法对烟碱类杀虫剂噻虫嗪、呋虫胺进行包裹,制备了具有缓释功能的微胶囊。获得脲醛树脂微胶囊最佳工艺参数:甲醛的摩尔比为1.0∶1.8,乳化60 min,酸化0.5 h,固化2 h。使用智能溶出试验仪,考察了微胶囊的包裹率、载药量和溶出率。结果表明,脲醛树脂微胶囊在18 d内可以实现均匀释放。田间试验表明,采用噻虫嗪微胶囊和呋虫胺微胶囊,用量分别为90g.ai/hm~2和45 g.ai/hm~2具有较好的防治水稻飞虱的效果。  相似文献   

高活菌率的干酪乳杆菌微胶囊研究     

周曼  柳永  毛争争  冯海  汤江武 《浙江农业学报》2014,26(2):0

乳酸菌对环境抗逆性较差,为提高其储存性能,开展了干酪乳杆菌微胶囊化包埋工艺研究。基于透氧率和透湿率测定以及生物相容性试验,对胶囊壁材与辅料进行了筛选评价。采用挤压法分别制备了固芯和多液芯载菌微胶囊,并研究了载菌微胶囊剂在室温下的储存性能和37℃下干燥处理后的残留活菌率。结果表明,微胶囊化处理能够显著提高干酪乳杆菌的储存性能;在植物油储存介质中,载菌微胶囊具有较高的残留活菌率;载菌多液芯微胶囊在37℃下干燥8 h后,残留活菌率为831%,显著高于固芯载菌胶囊。由此,建立了高效“水—油—水”型多液芯干酪乳杆菌微胶囊,在菌活力保持和潜在应用性能方面具有优势。  相似文献   

Evaluation of lipid spray beads for the delivery of water-soluble materials to a marine suspension-feeder, the Manila clam Tapes philippinarum (Deshayes 1853)     

BUCHAL  & LANGDON 《Aquaculture Nutrition》1998,4(4):263-274

We describe the development and evaluation of a new microparticle for delivering low-molecular weight, water-soluble materials to suspension feeders. Spray beads successfully incorporated materials dissolved in an aqueous phase or as dry particulate, within a triacylglyceride bead composed of tripalmitin, 600 mg g⁻¹ tripalmitin/400 mg g⁻¹ triolein, or 600 mg g⁻¹ tripalmitin/400 mg g⁻¹ fish oil.
Riboflavin was successfully incorporated (up to 44 mg g⁻¹ lipid) and retained (up to 98% over 24 h in seawater) as dry particles in all three mixtures of lipid. Aqueous oxytetracycline hydrochloride or polymeric dye were incorporated (45.6 mg g⁻¹ lipid and 18.1 mg g⁻¹ lipid, respectively) and retained best (99% and 94%, respectively) in spray beads composed of tripalmitin. The addition of triolein or fish oil to the lipid bead reduced incorporation and retention efficiencies for aqueous core materials by up to 75%.
Manila clam seed readily ingested and digested lipid microparticles, spray beads and lipid-walled microcapsules. Microparticles composed of tripalmitin were excreted with their payloads intact. Intact microparticles composed of 600 mg g⁻¹ tripalmitin/400 mg g⁻¹ fish oil were largely absent in faecal strands suggesting successful release and delivery of microparticle contents to clams.
Spray beads composed of tripalmitin softened with 400 mg g⁻¹ fish oil represent an effective microparticle type for delivering low-molecular weight, water-soluble materials to aquatic suspension feeders.  相似文献   

Improvement of growth performance,water quality and disease resistance against Vibrio harveyi of postlarval whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by administration of mixed microencapsulated Bacillus probiotics     

Subuntith Nimrat  Weerasith Khaopong  Jumlong Sangsong  Traimat Boonthai  Verapong Vuthiphandchai 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2020,26(5):1407-1418

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mixed Bacillus on growth, water quality and disease resistance against Vibrio harveyi in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Postlarval shrimp (PL₃₀) were fed with (a) a basal diet (the control), (b) a diet containing mixed freeze‐dried Bacillus probiotics (FB) and (c) addition of mixed microencapsulated Bacillus probiotics (MB) in culture water. Addition of FB and MB probiotics improved (p < .05) growth, feed efficiency, survival and culture water quality (ammonia and nitrite) compared to the control group although there was no difference (p > .05) between the two treated groups. Bacillus numbers in gastrointestinal tracts and culture water of FB‐ and MB‐administrated shrimp were higher (p < .05) than in the control. After a 30‐day culture, shrimp were infected with V. harveyi and monitored for 10 days. A significant reduction (p < .05) in cumulative mortality was observed in FB‐ and MB‐supplemented shrimp (43.24% and 45.05%, respectively), compared to the control (63.06%). This finding demonstrated that administration of microencapsulated probiotics was as effective as freeze‐dried probiotics for improving growth, feed efficiency, survival, Bacillus in gastrointestinal tracts, water quality (ammonia and nitrite) and conferring disease resistance to V. harveyi.  相似文献   

微胶囊剂农药发展概述   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

付颖  叶非  王常波 《农药科学与管理》2001,22(4):39-41

本文综合叙述了微胶囊农药的发展状况、制备方法及微胶囊农药的特点，并讨论了影响农药释放速率的因素。  相似文献   

微胶囊技术在饲料业中的应用     

黄志强  李保国  罗富原  周韵箴  李锁丽 《中国饲料》2007,(11):33-35

介绍了微胶囊技术以及饲料业中常用的芯、壁材和微胶囊化方法,并论述了微胶囊技术在饲料业中的应用。  相似文献   

玉米淀粉-辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯制备亚麻油微胶囊   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

杨宝玲  陈烨 《农业工程学报》2010,26(7):364-368

为了降低生产成本,本文用价格低廉的天然蜡质玉米淀粉（NWMS）替代部分的辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯(OSAS)作为壁材,用高速剪切法处理乳液,经喷雾干燥后制备亚麻油微胶囊。将OSAS与NWMS按照5∶0、4∶1、3∶2和 2∶3（OSAS∶NWMS）的比例混合,试验结果表明,混合比例对于微胶囊颗粒的粒度没有显著影响;随着OSAS含量的增加,包埋率逐渐增大,当OSAS与NWMS混合比例为3∶2时,包埋率达到61.45%;随着NWMS含量的增加,微胶囊的含水率增大,表面变得更为光滑。NWMS可与OSAS混合作为亚麻油微胶囊的壁材,以达到降低成本的目的。  相似文献