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中蜂来源的微孢子虫对意蜂工蜂的侵染性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为探讨中蜂来源的微孢子虫对意蜂的侵染性,本试验将纯化自中蜂的微孢子虫,以每只蜂1×105个和5×105个孢子的接种量,分别给2日、5日、8日、11日龄无微孢子虫感染的意蜂成年工蜂接种,在30℃±0.5℃,65%～80%RH,黑暗中隔离饲养10日后,各日龄工蜂的平均感染率达86.3%～100%,每只蜂中肠的平均产孢量为5.60×105～3.39×106个。在两接种量下,2日、5日龄意蜂工蜂的产孢量均显著(P<0.05)高于8日、11日龄的产孢量。试验首次证实了中蜂来源的微孢子虫对意蜂成年工蜂具较强的侵染性。 相似文献
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Helene L.E. Midttun Marco A. Vindas Paul J Whatmore Øyvind Øverli Ida B. Johansen 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(8):863-875
Laboratory zebrafish are commonly infected with the intracellular, brain-infecting microsporidian parasite Pseudoloma neurophilia. Chronic P. neurophilia infections induce inflammation in meninges, brain and spinal cord, and have been suggested to affect neural functions since parasite clusters reside inside neurons. However, underlying neural and immunological mechanisms associated with infection have not been explored. Utilizing RNA-sequencing analysis, we found that P. neurophilia infection upregulated 175 and downregulated 45 genes in the zebrafish brain, compared to uninfected controls. Four biological pathways were enriched by the parasite, all of which were associated with immune function. In addition, 14 gene ontology (GO) terms were enriched, eight of which were associated with immune responses and five with circadian rhythm. Surprisingly, no differentially expressed genes or enriched pathways were specific for nervous system function. Upregulated immune-related genes indicate that the host generally show a pro-inflammatory immune response to infection. On the other hand, we found a general downregulation of immune response genes associated with anti-pathogen functions, suggesting an immune evasion strategy by the parasite. The results reported here provide important information on host–parasite interaction and highlight possible pathways for complex effects of parasite infections on zebrafish phenotypes. 相似文献
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Emma Scurrell Sue Manning Pedro Malho Alex Civello John Mould Rossella Carrozza Bart E. Wagner 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2020,23(2):402-408
A microsporidial keratopathy is described in two dogs. Both dogs presented with a unilateral stromal keratopathy characterized by multifocal coalescing opacities, and the diagnosis was made on histopathologic examination of keratectomy specimens. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded corneal tissue was performed in one dog, and the morphologic features were consistent with Nosema species infection. Both dogs were initially diagnosed and treated by superficial keratectomy. One dog received additional antifungal medication and underwent a penetrating keratoplasty following local recurrence two years later. No other systemic lesions attributable to the microsporidial infection were identified clinically. The clinical and diagnostic pathology findings, treatment, and follow‐up are discussed. 相似文献
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东方粉蝶微孢子虫M-Pc2的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从东方粉蝶成虫体中分离到一种卵圆形微孢子虫M Pc2 ,M Pc2孢子大小为 (3.38± 0 .35 ) μm× (2 .4 3± 0 .17)μm ,孢子双核结构 ,在家蚕体内可见到典型的Nosema型发育过程 ,认为M Pc2应归入Nosema属 .这种微孢子虫对家蚕具中度食下感染和弱胚种传染能力 相似文献
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广西菜粉蝶微孢子虫对家蚕的病原性研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
对广西某菜地和桑同周围的菜粉蝶成虫的调查结果表明,菜粉蝶微粒子病自然感染率在30%以上,且上半年高于下半年;菜粉蝶微孢子虫与典型家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombyeis,N.b)比较研究结果表明,菜粉蝶微孢子虫呈长椭圆形,大小约4.70μm×2.30μm,与N.b存在差异,采用PCR技术鉴别也证明菜粉蝶微孢子虫与N.b不同;通过添食感染家蚕,发现菜粉蝶微孢子虫对家蚕有较强的食下感染能力,也有轻微的胚种传染能力,证明菜粉蝶微孢子虫对蚕种生产具有潜在的危害性,应重视防治. 相似文献
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