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山羊痘病毒的分离鉴定及生物学特性的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本研究对2003年广西部分地区山羊群发生的疑似山羊痘进行了病毒分离鉴定及生物特性的研究。取疑似山羊痘病羊的皮肤丘疹、水泡或脓泡组织的病毒悬液，接种初生羔羊睾丸细胞观察到明显的细胞病变，免疫荧光试验结果显示，病毒能与山羊痘标准阳性血清反应，在感染的细胞浆内发出特异性的黄绿色荧光。病毒悬液接种乳鼠、小鼠、豚鼠、兔子都未发病，而接种3月龄山羊则出现典型的山羊痘症状和病理变化，接种9～10日龄鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜，未见出现痘斑，连传3代，均无异常变化。通过病理组织学观察可以看到在细胞浆内有大小不一圆形或椭圆形的包涵体，在电子显微镜下可以观察到150nm～300nm大小，卵圆形、砖形，有囊膜的病毒颗粒。利用一对山羊痘病毒P32基因引物进行了PCR扩增，将所得序列与GenBank收录的5株山羊痘病毒P32基因的核苷酸及氨基酸序列比较分析。结果与疫苗株的同源性分别为99．8％和99．4％。与国外其它毒株的同源性为99．6％和98、8％～99．4％。研究结果表明，所分离的病毒为山羊痘病毒，在生物学特性上与资料记载存在一定的差异，P32基因与疫苗毒和国外毒株之间同源性非常高。将该毒株命名为山羊痘病毒LiuJiang／2003株。 相似文献
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Sophie Blani�� J��r��my Mortier Maxence Delverdier St��phane Bertagnoli Christelle Camus-Bouclainville 《Veterinary research》2009,40(1)
Myxoma virus (MYXV), a member of the Poxviridae family, is the agent responsible for myxomatosis, a fatal disease in the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). MYXV has a linear double-stranded DNA genome that encodes several factors important for evasion from the host immune system. Among them, four ankyrin (ANK) repeat proteins were identified: M148R, M149R, M150R and M-T5. To date, only M150R and M-T5 were studied and characterized as critical virulence factors. This article presents the first characterization of M148R and M149R. Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) fusions allowed us to localize them in a viral context. Whereas M149R is only cytoplasmic, interestingly, M148R is in part located in the nucleolus, a unique feature for an ANK repeat poxviral protein. In order to evaluate their implication in viral pathogenicity, targeted M148R, M149R, or both deletions were constructed in the wild type T1 strain of myxoma virus. In vitro infection of rabbit and primate cultured cells as well as primary rabbit cells allowed us to conclude that M148R and M149R are not likely to be implicated in cell tropism or host range functions. However, in vivo experiments revealed that they are virulence factors since after infection of European rabbits with mutant viruses, a delay in the onset of clinical signs, an increase of survival time and a dramatic decrease in mortality rate were observed. Moreover, histological analysis suggests that M148R plays a role in the subversion of host inflammatory response by MYXV. 相似文献
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山羊痘病毒疫苗株ORF64～ORF67的分子特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
为构建胸苷激酶（Thymidine kinase，TK）基因缺失活载体疫苗，对山羊痘病毒（Goatpox virus，GPV）疫苗株（AV41）ORF64-ORF67进行了克隆和序列分析。结果表明：在全长3460bp的DNA序列中，包含4个完整的开放阅读框（Open reading flame，ORF）。ORF64核苷酸序列全长396bp，编码病毒膜蛋白；ORF65核苷酸序列全长444bp，ORF64和ORF65有44个碱基重叠。ORF66核苷酸序列全长534bp，编码胸苷激酶，具有保守的ATP结合位点和细胞中TK特征序列。ORF67核苷酸序列全长594bp，编码宿主范围相关蛋白。ORF64-ORF66在脊索动物痘病毒亚科中是完全保守的。与参考的国外GPV进行序列比较，ORF64～ORF67有一些差异，如突变和插入等。同源性分析显示：与羊痘病毒属比较，核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均较高（94．7％～100％）。我国的GPV不同毒株TK同源性为100％。与脊索动物痘病毒亚科中其他成员同源性差异较大（17．3％～65．2％）。将GPV AV41TK与鸡、小鼠和人类的TK氨基酸序列进行比较，分析GPV AV41TK进化关系表明，GPVTK基因在进化上可能起源于宿主细胞的TK1基因。本研究结果显示，在分子水平上我国GPV AV41与国外毒株存在差异，推测可能是GPV AV41疫苗株在致弱过程中发生一定程度的变异。 相似文献
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通过对红胫戟纹蝗痘病毒Dociostarus kraussi EPV(DkEPV)包涵体蛋白基因克隆、测序与同源性分析,结果显示,DkEPV包涵体蛋白基因包含2 922 bps的开放阅读框架, 编码109.4 kDa蛋白质.与鳞翅目及鞘翅目昆虫痘病毒包涵体蛋白氨基酸的同源性小于20;,而与其他直翅目昆虫痘病毒包涵体蛋白氨基酸的同源性均高于80;.DkEPV包涵体蛋白包含19个半胱氨酸位点,主要分布在C-末端.此包涵体蛋白基因启动子区域基因,富含A+T,并且具有典型的痘病毒晚期启动子信号TAAATG,直翅目昆虫痘病毒之间此序列保守.同时在此痘病毒包涵体基因的下游克隆了另一个不完整的基因序列,与血黑蝗痘病毒的MSV072基因同源,与包涵体蛋白基因比邻但方向相反. 相似文献
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20只外购的KM和BALB/c小鼠发生了酷似鼠脱脚病的典型症状，取病鼠的肝、脾、肾、淋巴结和脑作组织学检查，发现其病理变化呈痘病毒感染的特征性改变，组织镁浆液接种传代的BHK细胞，可发生明显的CPE变化，经电镜超薄切征及负染检查发现大量的痘病毒颗粒，粒子的中心为DNA核酸和蛋白质组成的拟核，在衣壳的外面有囊膜包裹，对鸡红细胞均呈阳性凝集反应（HA为1：16），用小鼠痘病毒ELISA试剂盒检测病鼠血清呈阳性反应，用病毒悬液免疫接种KM和BALB／C小鼠后，发现前者感染性强，发病快，症状典型，以急性为主，并迅速出现死亡。后者对鼠痘抵抗力强，一般呈陷性感染，特征性症状出现较缓慢，但后者一旦施加实验因素动物则出现症状，也可迅速死亡。实验证明，该群小鼠患的传染病病原为鼠痘病毒。 相似文献
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表达传染性喉气管炎病毒gB基因重组鸡痘病毒疫苗的安全性试验与最小免疫剂量测定 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
将表达鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒糖蛋白gB基因的重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-ILTVgB)通过鸡胚成纤维细胞培养,加入适当的保护剂制成冻干疫苗.取3批冻干疫苗,生理盐水稀释后分别经翅内侧无血管处皮下接种14日龄和50日龄SPF鸡,接种剂量为5
× 106PFU,接种后3天出现局部反应,5天局部肿胀达到最大,接种鸡无其它全身反应,精神、食欲以及发育等均不受影响,说明重组病毒对试验鸡是安全的.取其中的200003批疫苗,用生理盐水作210-2～210-5稀释后,翅内侧无血管处皮下接种40日龄SPF鸡,免疫后4周分别攻击传染性喉气管炎病毒WG株和鸡痘病毒102株,结果表明,重组病毒对试验鸡翅内侧皮下接种能产生良好的免疫力,在接种剂量为210-2～210-40.1ml/鸡的范围内可以使全部试验鸡产生局部反应,当接种剂量为210-50.2ml/鸡时可以使部分试验鸡(5/15)产生局部反应,鸡体对重组疫苗的最小反应剂量为210-40.1ml(相当于1000PFU).攻毒试验结果进一步证明,当接种剂量为210-40.1ml(相当于1000
PFU)时可以使免疫鸡产生可靠免疫力,抵抗传染性喉气管炎病毒WG株强毒和鸡痘病毒102株的攻击,降低鸡群的发病率和病死率.这些结果说明,疫苗接种后的局部反应与重组疫苗的免疫效力之间具有相关性,疫苗对接种鸡的局部作用反应了疫苗的免疫效力,我们研制的重组疫苗的最小免疫剂量为1000
PFU,这就为我们进一步考察疫苗的免疫效力试验奠定了基础. 相似文献
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CAO Hui-hui SUN Wen-chao ZHENG Min WEI Xian-kai SU Jiao-xiu LIANG Sheng ZHENG Lie-feng LI Jun LIU Qi 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2560-2566
To establishment a TaqMan Real-time PCR method for detection of duck poxvirus (DPV),we cloned the P4b gene of DPV.The specific primers and probe were designed according to the nucleotide sequence of avipoxvirus available in GenBank.Recombinant plasmid pMD-DPV-P4b was employed as positive standard template for Real-time PCR.By optimization of reaction conditions,a TaqMan Real-time PCR method for detection of DPV was established.The results of specificity test proved this method had no cross-react with other waterfowl vial agents and poxviruses including avian influenza virus,duck flavivirus,duck hepatitis virus,Newcastle disease virus,duck entertitis virus,goose parvovirus,goatpox virus and fowlpox virus.The detection limit of the assay was 1.29×102 copies/μL of viral DNA,which was 100 times higher than that of the routine PCR.Reproducibility test showed that the CVs of intra assay and inter assay were both less than 2%.Above results supported that the assay was suitable for the detection of DPV very well. 相似文献
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Salmon gill poxvirus disease in Atlantic salmon fry as recognized by improved immunohistochemistry also demonstrates infected cells in non‐respiratory epithelial cells 
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下载免费PDF全文 M C Gjessing D H Christensen F Manji S Mohammad P E Petersen B Saure C Skjengen S C Weli O B Dale 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(7):1103-1110
Gill diseases cause serious losses in farming of Atlantic salmon and the number of agents involved increases. Salmon gill poxvirus (SGPV) and the gill disease in causes where SGPV apparently was the only disease‐causing agent were initially characterized. Recently, it was further shown that SGPV can be a common denominator in widely different multifactorial gill diseases. Here, we present the challenge of diagnosing gill disease with SGPV in salmon fry of 0,3–5 grams. Apoptosis of gill lamellar epithelial cells and hemophagocytosis was also observed in fry similar to findings in smolts and grow‐out fish. Using our newly developed immunohistochemistry method, we further demonstrate that some of the apoptotic epithelial cells covering the oral cavity were positive for SGPV. Thus, SGPV is not restricted to respiratory epithelium alone and may infect the fish at very early life stages. Furthermore, as the cases examined here are from Norway, Faroe Island and Scotland, we show that SGPV is more widespread than previously reported. 相似文献
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本文根据禽痘病毒（FPV）基因组中禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒（REV）常见整合区域的序列设计合成一对引物，对国外一株FPV疫苗进行了PCR扩增，结果扩增出一条1478bp的片段，经过测序和序列分析表明该片段为REV和FPV的整合序列，FPV序列中整合了大小为193bp的REV长末端重复序列，进一步比较显示该序列与国外REV毒株APC566、713和SNV的同源性分别为：99．6％、98.0％和87．3％，与我国REV分离株HA9901的同源性只有83．6％。同时该REV整合序列与国外已经测定的FPV毒株AJ581527、AY255633、AF198100、AF006064和AF246698比较时发现，这些毒株中含有的REV序列不仅完全一致，而且REV序列的插入位点也完全相同。这说明国外FPV疫苗中不仅含有REV整合序列，而且已经存在多年了。 相似文献