Effects of three methods of restraint an in rhesus and african green monkeys intravenous glucose tolerance testing     

Fulmer R  Loeb WF  Martin DP  Gard EA 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1984,13(1):19-25

The intravenous administration of 0.75 gm glucose per kg and the measurement of serum glucose pretest and at 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes constitute a satisfactory protocol for intravenous glucose tolerance testing of Rhesus (Macaca mulatto) and African Green (Cercopithecus aethiops) monkeys. No significant differences were noted between animals restrained with ketamine hydrochloride and those restrained with sodium pentobarbital, but the African Green males and females and the male Rhesus monkeys yielded significantly different results while being manually restrained.  相似文献   

The Pet-friendly Veterinary Practice: A Guide for Practitioners     

Meghan E. Herron  Traci Shreyer 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2014

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汽车侧面碰撞中乘员约束系统的可靠性优化     

肖志  叶映台  李伟平  杨济匡 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,38(9):39-43

在汽车侧面碰撞中，约束系统对降低乘员的伤害起到非常重要的作用.本文采用MADYMO仿真分析软件，建立某车型侧面碰撞的约束系统仿真模型；考虑了髋部推动块的压溃力、气囊起爆时间、气体质量流量和气袋排气孔面积对乘员损伤的影响，建立了乘员损伤指标的响应面模型；基于蒙特卡罗随机模拟，进行了侧面碰撞乘员约束系统的可靠性优化.结果表明，优化后的约束系统设计方案满足可靠性目标要求.  相似文献   

地方基层政府的金融干预行为分析     

潘再见  赵志夏 《河北农业大学学报(农林教育版)》2006,8(1):40-43

构建完善的农村金融体系对“三农”问题的解决至关重要。本文首先阐释政府金融干预行为的理论渊源,接着分析在我国农村地区仍然存在基层政府的借方替代行为和干扰金融交易双方的行为,最后解释产生这些行为的原因,及其所造成的福利损失。  相似文献   

基于MADYMO的乘员正面碰撞侧约束系统模型的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曲洪亮  李德才  钱国强 《东北林业大学学报》2007,35(8):85-87,89

利用先进的汽车碰撞安全性模拟的软件MADYMO建立正面碰撞模型(乘员侧)。模型的响应与加速度滑台试验的结果基本一致,包括大腿力、腰带力、肩带力、颈部力(FX,FZ)、颈部弯矩(MY)、胸部位移,以及髋部、胸部、头部的加速度的响应。介绍了利用MADYMO软件建立正面碰撞侧约束模型的一般过程,以及仿真与实验结果的比较。  相似文献   

非公有制林业发展的制约因素及其消解   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周伯煌  宣裕方 《林业资源管理》2006,(6):16-19

通过对非公有制林业的内涵和特点的分析,指出了非公有制林业产权保护不力、采伐限额制度的束缚制约、林地使用制度不完善和林业金融保障制度不完善等主要制约因素,并在此基础上提出了解决对策。  相似文献   

吉林省林木种子园建设的制约因素及其对策     

王成录 《吉林林业科技》2009,38(6):7-10

本文分析了吉林省林木种子园建设的制约因素，主要有：建设方向不够明确，缺少符合实际的发展规划；经费投入严重不足，缺乏建设的资金保障；建设进程缓慢，改良世代仍处在以第一代为主的水平上；基因资源收集不够广泛，缺乏多世代改良宽泛的遗传多样性基础；科研工作滞后，覆盖不够全面，研究层次不深；基本群体密度过大，影响子代正常生长，群体含量小，缺乏下一代再选择的宽厚基础。针对这些制约因素提出了改进对策和建议。  相似文献   

Determination of the effective dosage of tiletamine–zolazepam–ketamine–xylazine,with or without methadone,in dogs     

《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2022,49(3):304-307

ObjectiveTo determine the effective dosage of the combination tiletamine–zolazepam–ketamine–xylazine (TKX), with or without methadone, in dogs.Study designProspective, randomized, experimental study.AnimalsA total of 29 dogs.MethodsDogs were randomly administered TKX (group TKX, n = 13) or combined with 0.3 mg kg^–1 of methadone (group TKXM, n = 16) intramuscularly. The TKX solution contained tiletamine (50 mg mL^–1), zolazepam (50 mg mL^–1), ketamine (80 mg mL^–1) and xylazine (20 mg mL^–1). The effective dosages for immobility in 50% and 95% of the population (ED₅₀ and ED₉₅) were estimated using the up-and-down method. Approximately 20 minutes after drug administration, a skin incision was performed and the response was judged as positive or negative if the dogs moved or did not move, respectively. The TKX volume for the subsequent dog in the same group was increased or decreased by 0.005 mL kg^–1 if the response of the previous dog was positive or negative, respectively. Heart and respiratory rates, and sedation/anesthesia scores (range 0–21) were recorded before and 15 minutes after drug administration.ResultsEstimated ED₅₀ and ED₉₅ (95% confidence intervals) were: TKX, 0.025 (0.020–0.029) and 0.026 (0.010–0.042) mL kg^–1; TKXM, 0.022 (0.018–0.025) and 0.033 (0.017–0.049) mL kg^–1. Median (interquartile range) scores for sedation/anesthesia were 17 (16–18) and 17 (15–20), and times until lateral recumbency were 5 (4–6) and 6 (4–10) minutes in TKX and TKXM, respectively (p > 0.05). In both groups heart and respiratory rates decreased, but values remained acceptable for anesthetized dogs.Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe results provide a guide for volumes of TKX and TKXM in dogs requiring restraint for minimally invasive procedures. Inclusion of methadone in the TKX combination did not influence ED₅₀.  相似文献   

Effect of fibers on the flow property of turbulent fiber suspensions in a contraction   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jianzhong Lin  Shanliang Zhang  James A. Olson 《Fibers and Polymers》2007,8(1):60-65

In the flow of turbulent fiber suspensions flowing through a contraction with rectangular cross-section, the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equation with the term of additional stress resulting from fibers was solved with the Reynolds stress model to get distributions of the mean velocity, mean pressure, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation. It is found that the mean velocities at exit are small around the center and large near the wall for higher concentration. Fibers reduce turbulent intensity and turbulent dissipation at central line, but enhance them over the cross section at exit. Fibers have no effect of restraint on the turbulence in the contraction flow. The additional stress resulting from fibers plays a role in the increase of drag.  相似文献   

EFFECT OF SEMI-RIGID CONNECTIONS ON BEHAVIOR OF STEEL FRAME     

Xu Weiliang  Wu Huibi Dept.of Civil Engineering 《保鲜与加工》1992,(3)

Modeling of girder in steel frame with semi-rigid conn-ections as partially restrained beam element is proposed for elastic-plasticanalysis of steel frames with semi-rigid connections.The results whichare obtained from analyses of elasticity,plasticity and stability for steelframes with semi-rigid connections have significant effects on structuralbehavior.It is necessary to consider the influences of semi-rigid conn-ections on the analysis and design for steel frames.  相似文献