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L. G. Paisley L. Vraa-Andersen L. Dybkjr K. Mller G. Christensen J. Mousing J. F. Agger 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1993,34(4):319
A total of 578 slaughter pigs from 2 Danish conventional farrow-to-finish operations (Herds A and B) were followed from an age of 14 days to slaughter. Pigs were weighed at 3 weeks intervals and at slaughter and an extended post mortem examination of the plucks was done. Comparison of growth rates in pigs with and without specific types of lesions by the t-test and those with multiple lesions with regression models demonstrated that Mycoplasma-like pneumonia, complicated pneumonia, anterio-ventral pleuritis, fissures and atrophic rhinitis significantly reduced mean daily gain and increased the time required to reach slaughter weight. The total impact of the lesions in Herd A was an estimated reduction in mean daily gain of 27 grams and a 2 day increase in the interval from 14 days of age until slaughter (MDG14). Decreases in MDG14 in Herd B were more substantial, 98 grams and 16.7 days. Reductions in mean daily gains during the interval from the fourth weighing until slaughter were 31 grams in Herd A and 137 grams in Herd B. Chronic dorso-caudal and parietal pleuritis, without other lesions present, had no significant adverse effects on growth rates in either herd. Interactions between lesions did not significantly alter the estimates. The R2 values obtained for the regression models showed that the presence, absence or extent of lesions at slaughter explained only 13-27% of the variations in growth rates in the 2 herds. 相似文献
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为快速地诊断猪萎缩性鼻炎及监测其免疫状况,本试验在对支气管败血波氏杆菌保存菌种进行复苏和全面鉴定的基础上,制备了猪萎缩性鼻炎凝集反应抗原,经凝集反应试验表明,该抗原在PBS中不发生自凝,与猪传染性胸膜肺炎、猪喘气病和猪瘟的阳性血清均无凝集反应,而对猪萎缩性鼻炎标准阳性血清的凝集效价高达1∶10 240以上,具有较高的特异性和敏感性;对20份免疫母猪所产仔猪血清样本进行检测,检出率为95%. 相似文献
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Yoshiki YAMAYA Toshihiro WATARI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(4):421-425
Canine chronic rhinitis (CR) and bronchitis (CB) are suspected to be allergic diseases.
The present study tested whether dogs diagnosed with CR or CB present an atopic
predisposition based on the ratio of CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4)-positive cells among
peripheral blood CD4-positive cells (CCR4/CD4) and the serum levels of allergen-specific
IgE antibodies. We found that most dogs with CR and CB have a possibility of atopic
predisposition, and macrolide therapy constitutes an alternative to corticosteroid therapy
in controlling the clinical signs. 相似文献
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猪萎缩性鼻炎的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪萎缩性鼻炎(Porcine atrophic rhinitis,PAR)是猪的一种重要的呼吸系统疾病,是影响猪肉生产的一个重要原因之一。本文介绍了PAR的致病因素,综述了近年来流行病学、临床症状及临床诊断的研究现状,并对PAR的防治做了展望。 相似文献
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从某猪场猪萎缩性鼻炎病料中分离到一株细菌 ,经形态与染色特性、培养特征、生化试验、动物致病性试验、溶血性试验证实为支气管败血波氏杆菌 ;该菌对庆大霉素、链霉素、卡那霉素等抗生素敏感 ,对羧苄青霉素、氨苄青霉毒、痢特灵、红霉素等抗生素不敏感 ;对豚鼠有致病性 ,对小白鼠无致病性。以该菌制备的油佐剂灭活疫苗对免疫猪有一定的保护作用 相似文献
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L.G. Paisley L. Vraa-Andersen L. Dybkj&#x;r K. Mller G. Christensen J. Mousing J. F. Agger 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1993,34(4):331
A total of 578 slaughter pigs from 2 Danish conventional farrow-to-finish operations (Herds a and B) were followed from an age of 14 days to slaughter. Pigs were weighed at 3 weeks intervals and at slaughter and extended post mortem examination of the plucks was done. Regression models with second and third order interaction terms demonstrated that Mycoplasma-like pneumonia, complicated pneumonia, anterio-ventral pleuritis, pericarditis, fissures and atrophic rhinitis, separately and through interactions with other lesions, significantly reduced mean daily gains during specific intervals of the growth period in 2 conventional swine herds. It is likely that the periods of reduced growth reflect the times when the diseases were in the acute and early recovery stages. Maximum estimated reductions in daily gains associated with the combined lesions were 82 grams and 283 grams during the interval 120-140 days in Herds A and B, respectively. Although dorso-caudal pleuritis and parietal pleuritis had minor negative effects during 2 intervals neither had a significant adverse effect on total growth rate in either herd (Paisley et al. 1993). R2 values for the regression models were less than 0.27 showing that the lesions present at slaughter explained less than 27% of the variation in herd mean daily gains during any interval. 相似文献
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为探索最佳的猪萎缩性鼻炎免疫防控程序,本实验采用鼻甲骨形态学(鼻甲骨周长比:TPR)测定的方法对猪AR巴氏杆菌灭活混合苗(猪克鼻)免疫效果进行评价,试验应用猪克鼻对试验组采用不同的免疫程序,A组:母猪于产前6周及2周各接种一个剂量的猪克鼻;B组:母猪产前6周及2周、所产仔猪3周龄各接种一个剂量的猪克鼻;同时设对照组(不接种疫苗)。在自然感染条件下,各组所产仔猪试验结果表明:A组有36.36%的仔猪鼻甲骨正常,63.64%轻度萎缩;B组有9.10%的仔猪鼻甲骨正常,90.90%比较正常;对照组有9.10%的仔猪轻度萎缩,72.70%为中度萎缩,18.20%中重度萎缩。对两种免疫程序的效果进行分析,结果表明,B组免疫的效果最佳,保护率高,猪的平均日增重最高,料重肉比下降,生产性能显著提高,值得在生产实践中推广应用。 相似文献
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CASE HISTORY: A 2-year-old female Siberian Husky was presented with a 6-month history of sneezing and mucous discharge from the right nostril. CLINICAL FINDINGS: Reduced airflow through the right nostril was evident. Radiographs showed subtle loss of detail of turbinates within the right nasal chamber. Rhinoscopy revealed swollen and erythematous turbinates and a white mass within the caudal aspect of the right nasal cavity. Histopathologically, there was a heavy mixed inflammatory infiltrate in the submus- cosa of the right turbinate, and the presence of fungal hyphae and spores in the white mass. A heavy growth of Scedosporium apiospermum was cultured from the mass. DIAGNOSIS: Chronic rhinitis of the right nasal cavity and infection with S. apiospermum. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This is the first reported case of S. apiospermum isolated from the nasal cavity of a dog in New Zealand. Fungal culture is necessary to differentiate this fungus from Aspergillus spp. 相似文献
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Voriconazole (VRC) is a potential treatment for pneumomycosis in horses. The objectives of this study were to determine if the delivery of Vfend using a Flexineb nebulizer produced clinically significant [VRC] in lower airways. The hypothesis was that [VRC] after delivery by nebulization would be greater in the pulmonary epithelial lining fluid than plasma. A secondary objective was to determine [VRC] in upper airways through the collection of nasopharyngeal wash (NPW) samples. Voriconazole solution [Vfend-6.25 mg/mL, 100 (n = 2), 200 (n = 3), 500 (n = 1) mg] was nebulized once in 6 healthy geldings. Clinical responses, duration of nebulization, and [VRC] at various time points (up to 8 hours) in plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) supernatant and cell pellet, and NPW samples were recorded. Voriconazole (Vfend-6.25 mg/mL, 200 mg) was nebulized in 5 additional, healthy geldings, and [VRC] was measured in NPW samples pre- and postnebulization at time points up to 8 hours. The antifungal activity of BALF and NPW samples was determined using agar disk diffusion. Concentrations of voriconazole were below detection in plasma, BALF supernatant, and cell pellets for all time points and doses except the BALF cell pellet (0.4 μg/g) immediately after nebulization of 500 mg. For 5 horses, administered 200 mg of Vfend, mean [VCR] in NPW at the end of nebulization and 1, 6, and 8 hours postnebulization were: 30.8 ± 29, 1.0 ± 0.84, 0.2 ± 0.19, and 0.34 ± 0.67 μg/mL, respectively. Only NPW samples obtained immediately postnebulization showed antifungal activity. A nebulized Vfend solution is not recommended for the treatment of pneumomycosis in horses. 相似文献