全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7481篇 |
免费 | 430篇 |
国内免费 | 708篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1057篇 |
农学 | 347篇 |
基础科学 | 220篇 |
1427篇 | |
综合类 | 4275篇 |
农作物 | 201篇 |
水产渔业 | 284篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 391篇 |
园艺 | 209篇 |
植物保护 | 208篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 55篇 |
2023年 | 120篇 |
2022年 | 176篇 |
2021年 | 176篇 |
2020年 | 206篇 |
2019年 | 251篇 |
2018年 | 114篇 |
2017年 | 233篇 |
2016年 | 313篇 |
2015年 | 309篇 |
2014年 | 440篇 |
2013年 | 422篇 |
2012年 | 663篇 |
2011年 | 844篇 |
2010年 | 633篇 |
2009年 | 636篇 |
2008年 | 565篇 |
2007年 | 576篇 |
2006年 | 360篇 |
2005年 | 316篇 |
2004年 | 214篇 |
2003年 | 169篇 |
2002年 | 129篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 106篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8619条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
2.
王砾 《安徽农业大学学报》2004,(1):41-43
当前,我国农村普遍建立了居民最低生活保障制度,这是保障农村社会稳定的“最后一道安全网”,是中国农村社会保障体系的基础工程。但是,我国农村居民最低生活保障制度也还存在一些问题,例如保障对象、保障方式、保障资金、管理体制等,充分认识并采取
有效措施解决好这些问题,对于完善农村社会保障体系,维护农村社会稳定和经济发展有着重要现实意义。 相似文献
3.
南方山区草地资源的类型及开发利用途径 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
根据生态学的基本原理,对我国南方山区草地资源的特点进行了分析,从生态学类型上对该地区草地进行了划分,进而提出了南方山区草地开发利用的途径。 相似文献
4.
5.
This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
6.
青藏高原高寒草甸草地资源环境及可持续发展研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
通过青藏高原地理位置、气侯条件和高寒草甸草地资源、生态环境现状及发展趋势的分析表明,草地生态结构不合理,经营管理水平落后,超载过牧、鼠虫危害、水土流失以及人类活动干扰是草地退化、生态环境恶化、阻碍草地畜牧业持续发展的主要因素。合理利用天然草地,优化草地生产结构,培育家育优良品种,开展季节畜牧业生产,建立稳产高产人工草地,并建立健全草地资源监测、预测预报和开展可持续发展的示范研究是防治草地退化,促进生态系统良性循环和提高草地畜牧业经济效益的有效途径。 相似文献
7.
采用样线与样方相结合的调查方法,根据点相关系数及X^2值连续性较正公式,测定了小兴安岭凉水自然保护区具有环境梯度的7个森林类型内主要蕨类植物的种间联结。结果表明:各林型均有其适生的蕨类类群,与该类群呈正联结的蕨类种其数量分布也多,反之刚少;具有环境梯度的不同林型序列,反映出蕨类植物适生生境的不同,据此,将本区主要蕨类植物分为4种生态类型。 相似文献
8.
农牧交错区是国家实施西部大开发的重点区域,通过建国50多年的艰苦努力,已经成为一条经济产业带,生产了大量的煤炭、石油、天然气和农牧产品支持国家的经济建设,并对西部地区起着重要的吸引和辐射作用。通过野外调查和资料分析,按照典型剖析、专题研究、总结提高的基本思路,分析了农牧交错区在国家经济建设中的地位与作用,探讨了在西部大开发中生态环境建设面临的严峻挑战,进而提出了相应的发展对策。 相似文献
9.
酿酒葡萄成熟特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
葡萄浆果成熟过程中,存在着多方面的变化。只有含糖量、含酸量的变化最有规律,最能代表葡萄品种的成熟特性。含糖量的变化与logistic曲线、含酸量的变化与对数曲线拟合性最好。不同品种成熟特性的差异,主要表现为含糖量上升速率与含酸量下降速率的不同。气象因素能明显影响葡萄的成熟特性,最终造成同一品种在不同地区成熟度的差异。 相似文献
10.
Effects of land ownership and landscape-level factors on rare-species richness in natural areas of southern Ontario,Canada 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Lovett-Doust J. Biernacki M. Page R. Chan M. Natgunarajah R. Timis G. 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(6):621-633
Surprisingly few studies have considered the extent to which the nature of the ownership of land is associated with differences
in biodiversity. We analysed ownership and other landscape-level effects on rare-species richness for both globally- and regionally-rare
biota (including birds, herpetofauna, butterflies, mammals, and plants) in 289 designated natural areas (NAs) in southern
Ontario, Canada. Information about each NA −including area, number of plant communities, ownership status and details of species
diversity were collected from published sources. Length of perimeter of NA, relative isolation, and an estimate of fragmentation
were measured using image analysis and GIS techniques. NAs were in general relatively small, with mean area of 158 ha (median
85 ha, range from 0.9 to 1278 ha) for private NAs; public NAs had mean area of 132 ha (median 16 ha, range from 0.1 to 1481
ha). Mean number of plant communities was 4.6 (median 4, range 1- 13) at private NAs and 3.8 (median 3, range 1-16) at public
NAs. Our results show that, of several landscape-level factors, area had the greatest effects on rare-species richness and
other biotic indices. Effects of area were followed by effects of plant community diversity, however this was itself significantly
affected by area and the extent of perimeter of the NA. Both these factors were followed by effects of ownership of the NA
and by effects of isolation of the NA (represented by minimum distance to nearest NA and by number of NAs in 10 km radius).
Other landscape- level factors did not appear to have overall significant effects. Variation in area accounted for 0.1% to
29% of variation in number of rare species, with lower values for globally-rare, than for regionally-rare taxa. For all biotic
groups, public ownership of NAs was associated with significantly greater rare-species richness compared to private ownership,
even after other factors such as area were controlled. For all globally-rare biota except butterflies, area of NA had greater
effects on rare-species richness than did ownership. Richness of regionally- rare birds was more affected by plant community
diversity than by area of NA. Number of recorded plant communities accounted from 2.1% of variation in number of globally-rare
plant species to as high as 31% of variation in regionally-rare butterflies. The diversity of plant communities was itself
influenced by total site area (accounting for 45% of variation), extent of elongation of the NA, and both external- and interior-
edge perimeters. Public NAs had greatest numbers of rare biota and so should be a significant focus for conservation programs.
Smaller, privately-owned patches of natural area dominate (by number and area) in this densely populated region and their
significance should not be overlooked.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献