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将 Ｍ Ｄ Ｃ Ｃ Ｍ Ｓ Ｂ１ ４８ 小时培养物 １０００ｒ／ｍ ｉｎ 离心的上清液分别用 Ｒ Ｎ Ａ 酶、 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 酶和蛋白酶 Ｋ 处理后，进行体外试验。结果表明，只有 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 酶处理后的上清液失去了体外抑制 Ｍ Ｄ Ｖ“８１４”增殖的作用。将该上清液 １００００ｒ／ｍ ｉｎ 离心所得的沉淀分别用上述酶处理后进行体内试验。结果表明，只有 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 酶处理的样品失去了体内促进 Ｍ Ｄ Ｖ 京１ 株致瘤的作用。同时，电泳分析结果证明，该上清液中确实存在 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ。 相似文献
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维生素K3的合成及应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文概述了维生素K3的各种合成技术路线，对维生素K3生产技术的发展进行了展望，介绍了其应用和市场供求现状。 相似文献
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为构建鸡维甲酸相关孤核受体α（retinoid acid receptor related orphan receptor α,RORα）的真核表达载体,并检测其在MSB1细胞中的表达效果,本研究参照GenBank中鸡RORα基因序列（登录号：NM_001289887.1）设计特异性引物,从鸡肝脏组织中提取总RNA,经反转录合成cDNA,以此为模板进行PCR扩增,将扩增的特异性RORα基因片段连接pMD18-T载体,构建克隆载体pMD18-T-RORα,再用Sal Ⅰ和BamH Ⅰ双酶切克隆载体pMD18-T-RORα和真核表达载体pEGFP-N1,将酶切回收的RORα与pEGFP-N1片段进行连接,构建重组真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-RORα,经PCR、酶切和测序验证准确性后,将其转染MSB1细胞,于转染后48 h荧光显微镜下观察EGFP的表达情况,并采用实时荧光定量PCR检测鸡RORα在MSB1细胞中的表达水平。结果显示,从构建的重组质粒pEGFP-N1-RORα中可扩增出大小约1 600 bp的特异性片段,用Sal Ⅰ和BamH Ⅰ可切出大小约4 700和1 600 bp的两条带。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,转染MSB1细胞48 h后,与对照组相比,重组真核表达载体转染组中鸡RORα基因mRNA水平显著增加（P<0.05）。表明本试验成功构建了鸡RORα的真核表达载体,该载体可在MSB1细胞中表达鸡RORα,为进一步研究鸡RORα对MSB1细胞增殖的影响奠定基础。 相似文献
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Efficient protocols were established for in vitro seed germination, neo-formation of secondary (2°) protocorms from primary (1°) protocorms and multiple shoot buds and protocorm-like body (PLB) induction from pseudo-stem segments of in vitro-raised seedlings of Cymbidium giganteum. Four nutrient media, namely Murashige and Skoog (MS), Phytamax (PM), Mitra et al. (M), and Knudson ‘C’ (KC) were evaluated for seed germination and early protocorm development. In addition, the effects of peptone, activated charcoal (AC) and two plant growth regulators [6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)] were also studied. Both M and PM supplemented with 2.0 g l−1 peptone or 1.0 mg l−1 BAP resulted in ∼100% seed germination. Media supplemented with 2.0 g l−1 AC could effectively induce large protocorms (1.6 ± 0.1 mm in diameter). Neo-formation of 2° protocorms from 1° protocorms was achieved in liquid and agar-solidified PM medium fortified with different concentrations and combinations of auxins (α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 2,4-D) and cytokinins [BAP and kinetin (KN)]. The highest number of 2° protocorms was obtained in liquid medium (10.7 ± 0.9/1° protocorm) supplemented with 2.0 mg l−1 BAP + 1.0 mg l−1 NAA. Although protocorms proliferated profusely in liquid medium, these did not develop further unless transferred to agar-solidified medium within 6–8 weeks. Multiple shoot buds and PLBs were induced from pseudo-stem segments on agar-solidified PM medium fortified with different concentrations and combinations of BAP and NAA and the maximum number of PLBs (6.00 ± 0.20) was recorded when BAP and NAA were applied at 2.0 mg l−1 each. A solid root system was induced from PLBs and shoot buds when these were transferred to half-strength PM or M media fortified with 0.5 mg l−1 indole-3-acetic acid. Well-rooted plants were transferred to the greenhouse with 95% survival. 相似文献
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Micropropagation systems based on nodular cultures (NCs), are considered as an intermediary in vitro morphogenetic route, diverging from regenerative systems based on organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis. The aim of this study was to establish a regenerative protocol based on the induction and development of NCs in Vriesea reitzii, an endangered bromeliad from the Atlantic forest which also has ornamental value. Additionally structural analyses were performed in order to better understand this in vitro morphogenetic route. NCs were regenerated in MSB culture medium free of PGR or supplemented with different levels of NAA alone or in combination with in combination with 2-iP. The subculture of these NCs on MSB medium supplemented with 10 μM of GA3 promoted the synchronized shoot elongation. A regenerative efficiency of 12.4 g g−1 of NCs was obtained, and this results in 5300 microshoots after 10 weeks in culture. The structural analyses of the NCs revealed that the regenerative process occurs from the proliferation of meristematic cell groups resulting in the development of multiple shoot meristems and buds. The development of NCs leads to the formation of monopolar structures called microshoots, which evolve to elongated shoots. Intermediary features shown in NCs are consistent with their classification as an intermediary system among organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis. 相似文献
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将培养收获的M SB 1细胞用磷酸盐缓冲液洗涤3次后,调整细胞浓度为2×106/mL,然后每毫升细胞悬液加2 IU木瓜蛋白酶和1 mm o l/L的L-胱氨酸溶液0.1 mL,混匀后37℃作用1 h以分离M SB 1细胞表面M AT-SA。对木瓜蛋白酶处理前后的M SB 1细胞进行间接荧光抗体染色以检测M ATSA的分离情况。获得的M ATSA粗提物经超滤浓缩和Sephadex G-75凝胶纯化后,用SDS-PAGE检测纯化的结果。试验结果表明,从M SB 1细胞表面分离到M ATSA,经电泳获得了纯化的M ATSA,其相对分子质量约为35 ku。结果为M ATSA单克隆抗体的制备及其相关的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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