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为研究褪黑素浸种对盐碱胁迫下大豆种子萌发的影响,以大豆品种垦丰16为试验材料,研究100μmol/L褪黑素浸种对不同浓度混合盐碱(NaCl和NaHCO3物质的量按1:1混合,配制为0、25、50、100、200mmol/L的盐碱溶液)胁迫下大豆种子萌发的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,随盐碱浓度提升,大豆种子发芽率、发芽指数、芽鲜重和芽干重呈不断降低趋势,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性呈现先升高后降低的趋势,抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性呈不断上升趋势;渗透调节物质可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸含量呈现先升高后降低的趋势;膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛、H2O2含量、$\mathop{{O}}_{2}^{{\mathop{}_{\ .}^{-}}}$产生速率呈不断上升趋势。褪黑素浸种可提高不同浓度盐碱胁迫下大豆种子发芽率、发芽指数、芽鲜重、芽干重和抗氧化酶活性以及渗透调节物质含量,降低丙二醛、H2O2含量和$\mathop{{O}}_{2}^{{\mathop{}_{\ .}^{-}}}$产生速率。综上所述,褪黑素浸种可以缓解不同浓度盐碱胁迫对大豆种子发芽的抑制作用,并能提高抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量,降低膜脂过氧化程度。 相似文献
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Hamster sperm hyperactivation is enhanced by progesterone, and this progesterone-enhanced hyperactivation is suppressed by 17β-estradiol (17βE2) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Although it has been indicated that melatonin also enhances hyperactivation, it is unknown whether melatonin-enhanced hyperactivation is also suppressed by 17βE2 and GABA. In the present study, melatonin-enhanced hyperactivation was significantly suppressed by 17βE2 but not by GABA. Moreover, suppression of melatonin-enhanced hyperactivation by 17βE2 occurred through non-genomic regulation via the estrogen receptor (ER). These results suggest that enhancement of hyperactivation is regulated by melatonin and 17βE2 through non-genomic regulation. 相似文献
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Background
Exogenous melatonin could induce cashmere growth. However, induced growth of cashmere fleece by melatonin implants cannot be combined with the typical growth, resulting in earlier shedding followed by another cycle of cashmere growth. To address this issue, we examine the effects on the cashmere yield, fibre characteristics, and the growth and reproductive performance of cashmere goats of planned administration of melatonin.Methods
Eighteen half-sib, female goats were assigned to two treatments (n = 9) including a control and a treatment where melatonin (2 mg/kg BW) was implanted at the end of April and end of June. Cashmere growth and shedding were observed for approximately 1 year following implantation. Fibre samples were collected monthly to determine cumulative cashmere length. Initiation and cessation dates for cashmere growth as well as the rate of cashmere growth were calculated. Cashmere yield, weight gain of dam, kidding date, litter size, and birth weight were also recorded.Results
Melatonin implantation increased cashmere yield by 34.5 % (control 553.7 g vs. melatonin 745.0 g; P < 0.01), cashmere length by 21.3 % (control 95.2 mm vs. melatonin 115.4 mm; P < 0.01), and decreased fibre diameter by 4.4 % (control 14.6 μm vs. melatonin 14.0 μm; P < 0.03). In melatonin-treated goats, the average initiation date was earlier than in control goats (May 18, 2013 vs. July 2, 2013; P < 0.01) but there was a similar cessation date (March 22, 2014 vs. March 27, 2014). Consequently, the duration of cashmere growth was longer in melatonin-treated goats than in control goats (307 vs.270 days; P < 0.01). The final BW, average daily gain, kidding date, litter size, and birth weight were not influenced by melatonin implantation.Conclusions
These data indicate that melatonin implantation (2 mg/kg BW) on two occasions (late April and June) increased cashmere yield by combining the induced growth of cashmere fleece with the typical growth and decreased the fibre diameter without changing dam growth rate or reproductive performance. 相似文献6.
AIM: To investigate the influence of melatonin at different concentrations on the gut motility. METHODS: Male C57BL mice were used in the study. The mice were intraperitoneally injected with melatonin at doses of 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg and 75 mg/kg. The colon bead expulsive time was measured at 15 min and 45 min after injection. The melatonin antagonist luzindole at a dose of 5 mg/kg was used before injection of 75mg/kg melatonin. The gut transit time was also recorded with oral Evens blue after injection of melatonin. RESULTS: Compared with control group, melatonin at the dose of 1 mg/kg at 15 min decreased the colon bead expulsive time. However, melatonin at high dose (75 mg/kg) prolonged the colon bead expulsive time compared with the control, which was effectively blocked by melatonin antagonist luzindole. Compared with control group, injection of melatonin at the dose of 5 mg/kg at 45 min decreased the colon bead expulsive time. However, melatonin at high dose (75 mg/kg) prolonged the colon bead expulsive time. No difference of colon bead expulsive time between using 1 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg melatonin was observed. In whole gut transit time test, after injection of melatonin at the doses of 1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg, the time was decreased. The expulsive time of fecal pellet with Evens blue was shorten as compared with control group. However, the gut transit time was significantly prolonged after high dose of melatonin (75 mg/kg) was used. CONCLUSION: Low dose of melatonin increases while high dose decreases the gut motility. Melatonin antagonist luzindole effectively blocks the latter effect. 相似文献
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R.M.P. Rocha L.F. Lima A.M.C.V. Alves J.J.H. Celestino M.H.T. Matos I.B. Lima-Verde M.P. Bernuci C.A.P. Lopes S.N. Báo C.C. Campello A.P.R. Rodrigues J.R. Figueiredo 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2013
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of melatonin and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) on the in vitro culture of goat preantral follicles. Ovarian fragments were cultured for 7 d in α-minimum essential medium (α-MEM+) containing melatonin (100, 250, 500, or 1,000 pM), FSH (50 ng/mL), or a combination of the 2 hormones and further analyzed by histology and transmission electron and fluorescent microscopy. The results showed that after 7 d of culture, tissues cultured in α-MEM+ alone or supplemented with FSH alone, melatonin (500 and 1,000 pM), or the combination of FSH and melatonin (1,000 pM) maintained percentages of normal preantral follicles similar to the fresh control. In contrast to the noncultured tissues, the percentage of developing follicles was increased under all culture conditions after 7 d (P < 0.05). The addition of 1,000 pM melatonin associated with FSH to the culture medium increased follicular and oocyte diameters compared with α-MEM+ alone after 7 d of culture (P < 0.05). Ultrastructural and fluorescent analyses confirmed the integrity of follicles cultured with 1,000 pM of melatonin plus FSH for 7 d. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the interaction between melatonin and FSH maintains ultrastructural integrity and stimulates further growth of cultured caprine preantral follicles. 相似文献
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干旱胁迫下褪黑素对小麦幼苗生长、光合和抗氧化特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探究褪黑素对小麦幼苗抗旱性的调节作用,明确褪黑素提高小麦抗旱能力的作用途径,以小麦水地品种西农9871为材料,通过盆栽试验,分析了干旱胁迫下根施褪黑素(100 μmol·L-1)对小麦幼苗生长、光合特性及活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫抑制了小麦的生长,降低了叶片叶绿素含量、气孔导度、净光合速率及PSⅡ最大光化学效率,导致过氧化氢(H2O2)与丙二醛(MDA)积累增加及抗氧化酶活性、抗氧化剂含量升高。在干旱胁迫下根施褪黑素可增加小麦幼苗的生物量和根冠比,维持较高的相对叶片含水量、叶绿素含量、净光合速率及光化学效率,并进一步提高过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性及抗坏血酸(ASA)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量,减少了H2O2 与MDA的积累。复水后,根施褪黑素处理的小麦幼苗生长表现出较快的恢复能力。以上结果说明,在干旱胁迫下,褪黑素通过增加根冠比,促进水分吸收,改善叶片的水分状况,并通过增强抗氧化能力,减轻氧化伤害。褪黑素处理的植株表现出较好的水分状况和较轻的氧化伤害,有利于其维持较高的光合能力,从而提高小麦幼苗的抗旱性及恢复生长的能力。 相似文献