Landscape and habitat factors affecting cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti occurrence in habitat fragments.     

Wen-hong Deng  Guang-mei Zheng 《Biological conservation》2004,117(1):25-32

Cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti is an endemic and endangered pheasant of the lower montane forests of southeastern China. The typical habitats of the tragopan have been seriously fragmented because of forest management for timber production and farmland reclamation in recent years. The effects of the fragment size and isolation on the distribution of the cabot's tragopan were studied in Wuyanling Natural Reserve. Thirty one habitat fragments (2.5-48.5 ha) surrounded by non-habitat sapling coniferous forests, in an intensively managed forested landscape, were surveyed over four seasons for the occurrence of cabot's tragopan. Five of the 31 fragments were occupied in all four seasons and nine were not occupied. Both landscape and habitat factors affected the occurrence of cabot's tragopan, with landscape factors having the greatest effect. Large and less isolated habitat fragments containing a larger amount of the tree Daphniphyllum macropodum were occupied significantly more often than small, isolated fragments. The appearance of cabot's tragopan in the habitat fragments was best explained by the size of the fragments, the distance to the nearest suitable habitat and the amount of macropdous daphniphyllum trees. Our results could be used to improve the management of the forests where Cabot's tragopan occurs in southeastern China.  相似文献   

承德避暑山庄杜梨瘿螨发生规律研究     

刘海光 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(16):7540-7541

[目的]研究杜梨瘿螨在杜梨树上的自然发生规律,并观察评估杜梨瘿螨对其他果树、蔬菜为害的可能性。[方法]野外调查结合室内观察了解杜梨瘿螨在杜梨树上的自然发生规律 室内人工接虫饲育观察杜梨瘿螨对其他多种果树、蔬菜为害的可能性。[结果]基本摸清了杜梨瘿螨在杜梨树上的自然发生规律,杜梨瘿螨在承德一年发生2代,以成螨于杜梨芽鳞内越冬,春季4月中旬在杜梨树初展叶时,越冬螨虫开始出蛰活动 7月下旬叶面上的虫瘿数达到最高峰,8月上旬后螨虫开始蛰伏越冬。接虫饲育试验表明,杜梨瘿螨仅在桃、山楂叶片上能存活较长时间,但不能形成虫瘿,在所有的供试果树和蔬菜上均不能最终成活。[结论]杜梨瘿螨活动为害期集中在4~7月,具有生态脆弱性,属单食性害虫,只能在杜梨树上形成虫瘿,对供试的多种植物不构成危害。  相似文献   

从江县柑桔矢尖蚧发生特点及主要因子分析     

石安鸠 《贵州林业科技》2006,34(2):32-34

对近几年从江地区柑桔矢尖蚧(Uaspis yanonensis(kuwana))发生危害的情况和特点进行了总结和分析,指出管理不善、不易抓住防治时机、虫源和天敌是影响柑桔矢尖蚧发生的主要因子,并提出了相应的防治对策。  相似文献   

中国果树类病毒的发生及其研究进展(英文)   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王国平  洪霓  Ahmed Hadidi 《果树学报》2005,22(1):51-54,F003

概述了在中国发生且己鉴定明确的5种果树类病毒,即苹果绣果类病毒(Apple scar skin viroid,ASSVd)、梨泡状溃疡类病毒(Pear blister canker viroid,PBCVd)、葡萄黄斑类病毒-1(Grapevine yellow speckle viroid-1,GYSVd-1)、柑橘裂皮类病毒(Citrus exocortis viroid,CEVd)和桃潜隐花叶类病毒(Peachlatent mosaic viroid,PLMVd)的研究进展,包括病害的首次发现、症状特征、发病规律、检测方法与防治对策以及这些类病毒的生物学与分子生物学特性。  相似文献   

Cultivation Influences on Soil Organic Carbon Associated with Texture in Seasonally Frozen Zones     

Xiao PU  ;Jing XIE  ;Hongguang CHENG  ;Shengtian YANG  ;Shuangbao WANG 《农业科学与技术》2014,(7):1147-1151

[Objective] This study aimed to examine indicative roles of texture representing soil organic carbon presence and variability subsequent to cultivation under cold temperate climates with seasonal freeze-thaw events.[Method] Three chronosequences were selected for paired comparisons.Soil samples were collected at six depths with a 10 cm increment.Analysis of variance with general linear model and regression was performed for statistical analysis.[Result] In seasonally frozen soils where fragmentation of macroaggregates was stimulated,soil organic carbon level was positively associated with clay ＋ silt proportion due to a wider textural range,better than sole clay content.Exponential function better fitted the experimental data to present progressively increased effectiveness of clay ＋ silt content in maintaining carbon.Clay content explained 12％-41％ and 14％-43％ of variation via linear and exponential functions,respectively.Accordingly,clay ＋ silt content explained 47％-65％ and 46％-70％.[Conclusion] Texture reflected soil organic carbon occurrence as consequences of reclamation.For seasonally frozen soils with wider textural ranges,it is robust to adapt clay ＋ silt content as dependent variable and exponential function.The generated algorithms provided an available pathway to estimate soil organic carbon losses following cultivation and to evaluate soil fertility.  相似文献   

黄河三角洲东亚飞蝗夏蝗发生的气象预测模型     

信志红  张西健 《中国农业气象》2010,31(1):155-159

利用黄河三角洲地区5个重点沿海蝗区1983-2008年东亚飞蝗夏蝗的调查资料和相应的气象资料,分别对飞蝗发生期、发生量与主要气象因子进行相关分析并组建回归预测模型。结果表明,夏蝗出土始期和出土盛期均与上年9月和当年2月的降水量呈显著的负相关关系,但方程系数不同;在发生量预测中,夏蝗发生密度与4月平均气温和2月降水量呈显著负相关,发生面积与3月和上年8月的平均气温呈显著正相关、与上年9月降水量呈显著负相关。利用历史资料对预测模型进行回代检验,模拟值的平均相对准确率达90.2%,可以满足实际需求。  相似文献   

普通小麦体细胞无性系R2代变异发生特点   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

梁竹青  高明尉 《作物学报》1995,21(1):49-56

小麦Ｒ２代体细胞无性系变异存在４种发生方式，即合株性稳定谱异，全株分离变异，穗系嵌合稳定变异，穗系嵌合分离变异，其中稳定变异相当普遍、红占总变异的１／３。发生阶段较全株性变异于发生较迟的穗系嵌合变异。不同的变异性状有不同折发生方式。株型、穗型、芒型和叶色变异多为分离变异，熟期为稳定变异，株高，腊质等兼有稳定及分离变异，其中某性状是显性突变的结果，多数分离性状的分离均属简单分离，且箐少见到基因突变的  相似文献   

甘蔗花叶病研究进展     

王晓燕  李文凤  黄应昆  卢文洁  罗志明 《中国甜菜》2009,(4):61-64

根据国内外的研究现状,综述了甘蔗花叶病的症状与危害、致病病毒、发病规律、病毒检测及防治措施等方面的研究进展．并提出了今后的研究方向和发展目标。  相似文献   

近20年来霜冻害的发生与防御研究进展   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12  

钟秀丽 《中国农业气象》2003,24(1):4-6

分析了近20年来霜冻害的发生趋于严重的原因，提出了相应的防御对策措施。重点概述了近年来霜冻防御技术研究的新进展。  相似文献   

设施栽培番茄软腐病的鉴别、发生和防治研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王冬生  匡开源  李琳一  於文俊  袁永达  谢显传  瞿培荣  程银坤  王次马 《上海农业学报》2006,22(2):5-8

根据田间发生症状和病原观察,初步鉴别认为引起番茄萎蔫的病害为番茄软腐病(Erwiniacarotovorasubsp.carotovora)。设施栽培番茄软腐病多发于番茄植株茎部,呈灰褐色条斑、湿腐,病部维管束无损,严重的髓部腐烂,有异味,病茎上端萎蔫,植株枯死。病原菌体呈短秆状,Φ1.3~1.8μm×0.6~0.9μm,周生鞭毛6根,明显有别于细菌性番茄髓部坏死病、番茄青枯病和番茄溃疡病等。上海地区,温室番茄秋季定植,11月下旬初发病,翌年1月上、中旬和4~5月病势发生迅速,直至7月拉秧。该病在农事操作、整枝打杈、扎蔓和生长过程中的生理开裂等引起的伤口处易发生侵染。加强农业栽培生态管理措施,必要时选用药剂涂抹、喷雾或浇灌等措施,能有效地控制病害的发生。  相似文献