A pedigree-analysis approach to the descriptive epidemiology of autosomal-recessive disorders     

Man WY  Nicholas FW  James JW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2007,78(3-4):262-273

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优质稻核心种质青六矮1号及其衍生品种的性状相关性研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

周少川  王家生  李宏  黄道强  谢振文  卢德城 《作物学报》2003,29(1):97-104

对青六矮1号及其衍生品种(品系)的相关分析表明: 产量与有效穗数呈极显著正相关, 与每穗总粒数和每穗实粒数呈显著负相关; 倒三叶长与倒二叶长呈极显著正相关, 与着粒密度呈显著负相关, 与粒长呈显著正相关, 与垩白率呈显著负相关, 与垩白度呈极显著负相关, 与胶稠度呈显著正相关, 与直链淀粉含量呈显著负相关. 主成分分析表  相似文献   

抗旱节水型衡麦系列品种的选育方法及系谱分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孟祥海  李丁  孙书娈  乔文臣  魏建伟  陈秀敏  赵明辉  李会敏  赵凤梧  李强 《麦类作物学报》2017,(7):907-914

为探讨抗旱节水小麦的定向培育方法,对抗旱节水型衡麦系列品种选育过程进行了总结和分析。多年来河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所围绕"节水抗旱、抗逆高产、广适稳产、优质早熟"的育种目标,着眼解决地下水资源极度匮乏与农业生产矛盾突出的问题,为培育抗旱节水型广适小麦品种,利用常规育种技术与分子标记检测手段,广泛筛选遗传背景远缘且生态差异较大的优异亲本组配组合,创新采用不同世代水旱交替双向综合选择技术,先后育成16个抗旱节水型小麦品种,提高了选择效率和水资源利用率。在系谱上,衡观35等为代表的衡麦系列品种与蚂蚱麦、碧玉麦和洛夫林10号存在一定的血缘关系,且含有对光周期不敏感的Ppd-Dla等优异基因。这些品种目前已由冀中南冬麦区推广至黄淮冬麦区(南、北片)、北部冬麦区(天津)和长江中下游冬麦区(湖北襄阳)等区域种植,展示出生态广适、节水稳产的特点。  相似文献   

日本大豆种质十胜长叶对我国大豆育成品种的遗传贡献分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭娟娟  常汝镇  章建新  张巨松  关荣霞  邱丽娟 《大豆科学》2007,26(6):807-812,819

日本大豆品种十胜长叶是引进种质在我国大豆育种中利用最多的品种之一.对2005年以前利用十胜长叶育成的195个大豆品种进行了系谱分析,旨在明确十胜长叶对各育成品种的遗传贡献率,总结其利用方式,为国外种质的利用提供依据.通过分析发现,利用十胜长叶衍生育成的品种分布在吉林、黑龙江、辽宁、北京4个省市,它所衍生的品种数分别为96个、89个、8个和2个;平均遗传贡献率分别为13.04%、14.99%、20.31%和7.81%.其中92.2%的品种是由杂交育成的.十胜长叶对这些品种的遗传贡献率范围为0.78%～50.00%,以遗传贡献率为12.50%、6.25%和25%的衍生品种数较多,占衍生品种总数的77.3%,说明十胜长叶的利用以至少三交效果比较好,通过复交有利于聚合国内外品种的优良特性.十胜长叶在我国大豆育种中的成功利用说明,通过与当地品种杂交选育创造优良中间材料是利用国外引进种质改良我国大豆品种的有效育种途径.  相似文献   

Accuracy of pairwise methods in the reconstruction of family relationships, using molecular information from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)     

Silvia Teresa Rodríguez-Ramilo  Miguel Ángel Toro  Jaime Castro  Jesús Fernández 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,273(4):434-442

Many estimators and algorithms have been developed to infer the genealogical relationships from molecular marker data when there is no pedigree information. Most pairwise methods provide estimates in a continuous range that needs to be converted into genealogical relationships (namely full-sibs, half-sibs and unrelated) if there is a previous knowledge of the population structure. Transformations are usually based on arbitrary thresholds, but the possibility of correcting the coancestry estimates via explicit pedigree reconstruction methods has been suggested. Using molecular data for ten highly polymorphic microsatellite loci on a population of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) with a known genealogy, the behaviour of four pairwise marker-based coancestry estimators and the molecular coancestry has been evaluated. The population consisted on 138 families with 4 full-sib individuals each and one family with 8 full-sib individuals (up to 15 half-sib families were also present due to the sharing of parents between some of the full-sibs families). Our results suggested that transforming the pairwise estimators and the molecular coancestry to family relationships through the establishment of thresholds performs slightly better than the explicit pedigree reconstruction method, when accuracy is measured in a pairwise basis. However, if joint relationships between more than two individuals were tested at a time, the threshold methods led to a high percentage of incongruous triads of full-sib individuals, with Mendelian incompatibilities appearing in congruous full-sib families (more than 70% and 60% in our study, respectively). The explicit pedigree reconstruction approach, due to its nature, is free from such problems. Therefore, the pedigree reconstruction approach seems to be a valuable tool to provide a congruent and compatible pedigree when the pairwise marker-based coancestry matrices or the molecular coancestry need to be transformed.  相似文献   

RAPD及其在果树上的应用     

李发芳  罗正荣  蔡礼鸿 《果树学报》1998,(3)

就RAPD的特点、操作及其在果树品种鉴定、遗传多样性检测、系谱解析和遗传图谱构建等方面的应用和进展进行了简要的阐述。  相似文献   

加利福尼亚兔选育研究     

任克良  梁全忠 《中国养兔杂志》1998,(6):17-19

经过对加利福尼亚兔进行３个世代纯种选育后,繁殖性能有了明显的改善。三世代窝产仔数、产活仔数、３５日龄断奶窝重分别为７．７３只、７．３３只、３７３３．６４ｇ,分别较零世代提高１０．４％、１１．６％和６９．８％,在ＣＰ１６．１３％、ＣＦ１４．５％的中等偏下营养条件下,四世代７７日龄体重达１９１５ｇ,３５～７７日龄日增重为２７．１１克,屠宰率达５６．２％,兔群整齐度有明显的改善。  相似文献   

合抱类型大白菜抗TuMV材料的选育     

苏学军  张焕家  杨衔美  李化银 《中国蔬菜》1998,1(1):6-0

试验选用对ＴｕＭＶ具有不同抗性的８个大白菜高代自交系,配制了“抗×抗”和“抗×感”的４个合抱类型的杂交组合,采用单交法和系谱定向选择,结合苗期人工接种鉴定和田间自然诱发鉴定的抗性筛选技术,筛选出２６份合抱类高抗ＴｕＭＶ新材料 【英文摘要】 Four combinations of heading Chinese cabbage inbred lines resistant or susceptible to TuMV were made to screen resistance to TuMV and typical ovate head type which has leaf tip closing on the top,but not overlapping. By pedigree method,induiduals from each segregation generation were identified for resistance and head type. After four generations,26 inbred lines with resistance and ideal headtype were obtained.   相似文献   

江西大豆育成品种分析及前景展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谭正宝  熊冬金 《江西农业学报》2007,19(10):28-29

综述了我国大豆育种现状,对江西育成的8个大豆品种进行了系谱分析,并在此基础上对江西大豆发展的前景进行了探讨。  相似文献   

中国大豆育成品种中江苏种质58—161的遗传贡献   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12  

赵团结 《大豆科学》1998,17(2):120-128

由原中国农科院江苏分院育成品种５８－１６１作为直接亲本衍生出１２个品种，由它们进一步又衍生出４９个品种，其中有２９个接受了５８－１６１的细胞质。这６１个品种可归为５类系谱。  相似文献