Regulatory role of l-proline in fetal pig growth and intestinal epithelial cell proliferation     

Jing Wang  Bi'e Tan  Jianjun Li  Xiangfeng Kong  Minjie Tan  Guoyao Wu 《动物营养（英文）》2020,6(4):438

l-proline (Pro) is a precursor of ornithine, which is converted into polyamines via ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). Polyamines plays a key role in the proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. The study investigated the effect of Pro on polyamine metabolism and cell proliferation on porcine enterocytes in vivo and in vitro. Twenty-four Huanjiang mini-pigs were randomly assigned into 1 of 3 groups and fed a basal diet that contained 0.77% alanine (Ala, iso-nitrogenous control), 1% Pro or 1% Pro + 0.0167% α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) from d 15 to 70 of gestation. The fetal body weight and number of fetuses per litter were determined, and the small and large intestines were obtained on d 70 ± 1.78 of gestation. The in vitro study was performed in intestinal porcine epithelial (IPEC-J2) cells cultured in Dulbecco''s modified Eagle medium-high glucose (DMEM-H) containing 0 μmol/L Pro, 400 μmol/L Pro, or 400 μmol/L Pro + 10 mmol/L DFMO for 4 d. The results showed that maternal dietary supplementation with 1% Pro increased fetal weight; the protein and DNA concentrations of the fetal small intestine; and mRNA levels for potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 1 (Kv1.1) in the fetal small and large intestines (P < 0.05). Supplementing Pro to either gilts or IPEC-J2 cells increased ODC protein abundances and polyamine concentrations in the fetal intestines and IPEC-J2 cells (P < 0.05). In comparison with the Pro group, the combined administration of Pro and DFMO reduced the expression of ODC protein and spermine concentration in the fetal intestine, as well as the concentrations of putrescine, spermidine and spermine in IPEC-J2 cells (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the percentage of cells in the S-phase and the mRNA levels of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-myc were increased in response to Pro supplementation, whereas depletion of cellular polyamines with DFMO increased tumor protein p53 (p53) mRNA levels (P < 0.05). Taken together, dietary supplementation with Pro improved fetal pig growth and intestinal epithelial cell proliferation via enhancing polyamine synthesis.  相似文献   

紫花苜蓿甘氨酸脱羧酶H-蛋白基因MsGDC-H1功能分析     

尉春雪  何飞  许蕾  李霄  张立霞  李明娜  陈林  康俊梅  杨青川  龙瑞才 《草业学报》2022,31(12):95-105

光呼吸通过清除2-磷酸乙醇酸（2-PG）使氧合光合作用成为可能,该过程对C3植物至关重要。H-蛋白是光呼吸过程中将甘氨酸转化为丝氨酸的甘氨酸脱羧酶（GDC）的关键组成蛋白之一。本研究克隆了紫花苜蓿MsGDCH1,该基因编码166个氨基酸,具有1个硫辛酰基附着位点保守结构域和1个N6-硫辛酰赖氨酸保守位点。进化分析表明,MsGDC-H1蛋白与双子叶植物的甘氨酸脱羧酶H-蛋白（GDC-H）亲缘关系近。表达模式分析表明,MsGDC-H1在苜蓿叶中表达丰度高,且受光诱导。为了探究MsGDC-H1基因对拟南芥生长的影响,分别使用光诱导的茎叶特异性启动子ST-LS1和组成型启动子CaMV 35S驱动MsGDC-H1(ST-LS1::MsGDC-H1;CaMV35S::MsGDC-H1)在拟南芥中异源表达。检测过表达植株生物量、淀粉、可溶性糖含量以及光合速率。数据分析显示,CaMV 35S::MsGDC-H1过表达拟南芥（G系列植株）生长受阻,淀粉含量比ST-LS1::MsGDC-H1特异性表达拟南芥（GS系列植株）增加了34%～67%,比野生型（WT）增加了7。3%～33。7%;可溶性糖含量比GS...  相似文献   

利用转录组测序技术分析ADC和NOS基因mRNA在鹅等级前卵泡中的表达     

武惠岩  刘璐璐  杨辉  王子遒  刘畅  蒋明  孙永峰 《吉林农业大学学报》2017,39(4)

为研究精氨酸代谢的关键酶精氨酸脱羧酶(Arginine Decarboxylase,ADC)和一氧化氮合酶(Nitric-oxide Synthase,NOS)mRNA在鹅等级前卵泡中的表达情况。采用高通量测序技术对鹅等级前卵泡进行转录组测序分析,并通过荧光定量PCR对结果进行验证。通过FPKM值计算分析,这2个基因在鹅等级前卵泡中均有表达,且随着卵泡的发育,NOS mRNA的表达呈现先降低后增加再降低的趋势,在初级卵泡中的表达量达到最高值,在中白卵泡中的表达量最低。ADC mRNA的表达则呈现先增加后降低再增加的趋势,在初级卵泡中的表达量最低,在小白卵泡中的表达量最高。荧光定量PCR结果与转录组测序结果基本相同。  相似文献   

雌二醇和孕酮对小鼠子宫半胱亚磺酸脱羧酶基因表达和牛磺酸含量的调控   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范晶晶  郑秋闿  梁进龙  张树欣 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2018,(1):50-54, 63

实验主要研究了17β-雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P4)对小鼠子宫组织中半胱亚磺酸脱羧酶基因(CSD)表达和牛磺酸含量的调控。给去卵巢小鼠分别皮下注射植物油(对照组)、17β-雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P4)、E2和P4、E2和氟维司群(ICI 182780)、P4和米非司酮(RU486),24h后观察各组小鼠子宫中CSD的表达和牛磺酸的含量。Real-time PCR和Western blot定量分析结果显示,每只小鼠注射1μg E2能够显著抑制CSD的mRNA和蛋白的表达,6mg P4能够显著促进CSD mRNA和蛋白的表达,其受体抑制剂RU486和ICI182780都能逆转它们的作用。高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定结果显示,注射1μg E2和6mg P4分别下调和上调子宫组织中牛磺酸的含量。上述结果提示E2和P4可能通过受体途径参与调节子宫CSD的表达,从而调节子宫中牛磺酸含量。  相似文献   

水稻丙酮酸脱羧酶基因OsPDC3功能的初步研究     

陈波  韩斌 《中国水稻科学》2011,25(6):567-574

 植物花粉中存在着活跃的有氧发酵过程。丙酮酸脱羧酶（PDC）作为发酵途径中的关键酶，参与花粉中的能量和物质代谢，在花粉萌发过程中起重要作用。通过反向遗传学的方法对水稻丙酮酸脱羧酶基因OsPDC3的功能进行了初步分析。OsPDC3是一个单外显子基因，编码蛋白与另外4个水稻PDC蛋白间的序列一致性达到77%~82%。表达模式分析显示OsPDC3在花粉中特异表达，GUS组织染色进一步证实其启动子具有花粉特异表达活性。超量表达OsPDC3会使转基因植株叶片中的PDC酶活性上升，表明OsPDC3在体内具有活性功能，能够参与花粉内的生理活动。反义抑制下调了OsPDC3在花粉中的表达水平，但对花粉的离体萌发率没有产生影响，推测这是由于PDC基因间的冗余造成的。  相似文献   

Inhibition of mycelial growth and sporidial formation in the wheat pathogenNeovossia indica by a polyamine biosynthetic inhibitor     

P. P. Singh  S. Singh  Amarjit S. Basra  P. S. Bedi 《Phytoparasitica》1989,17(4):323-326

DL-α-Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), a specific suicide inhibitor of the polyamine biosynthetic enzyme ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17), strongly inhibited mycelial growth and sporidial formation of the wheat pathogen,Neovossia indica, in vitro, while DL-α-difluoromethylarginine (DFMA), the analogous suicide inhibitor of arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19), did not. The inhibited mycelial growth and sporidial formation were not only restored by putrescine (polyamine) addition, but were actually enhanced in the putrescine + DFMO cultures. Besides altering mycelial growth and morphology, DFMO also reduced the cell size drastically. The inhibition of fungal polyamine biosynthesis is discussed in relation to selective control of plant disease.  相似文献   

Identification and quantification of amines in the equine caecum     

Bailey SR  Marr CM  Elliott J 《Research in veterinary science》2003,74(2):113-118

Acute laminitis has been associated with the release of compounds, as yet unidentified, produced by hindgut fermentation which affect blood flow to the digit. The objectives of this study were to identify amine compounds in equine caecal and colonic contents, some of which are known to have vasoactive properties. In addition, the concentrations of amines in caecal contents of horses fed either grass or hay diets were compared. Fifteen amines were identified in equine hindgut contents in concentrations greater than 1 microM. The caecal concentrations of phenylethylamine, isoamylamine, cadaverine, diaminoheptane and spermidine were significantly higher in horses on spring/summer grass compared with those on winter grass or hay. These data show that many amines are present in the equine hindgut, some of which may have the potential to cause peripheral vasoconstriction if released into the circulation from the gastrointestinal tract.  相似文献   

Enriched production of N-hydroxycinnamic acid amides and biogenic amines in pepper (Capsicum annuum) flowers     

Sei Kang  Kyoungwhan Back 《Scientia Horticulturae》2006

The biosynthesis of N-hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs), such as feruloyltyramine, p-coumaroyltyramine, feruloylserotonin, and p-coumaroylserotonin, in pepper plants was investigated in view of the activity of their corresponding enzymes and substrate levels. Almost all HCAAs were found in flowers, whereas the enzyme activity essential for HCAA biosynthesis seemed to be expressed constitutively in all tissues tested. The highest levels of the biogenic amines tyramine and serotonin, the key amine substrates, were also found in flowers, indirectly suggesting that the amine substrates play an important regulatory role in the synthesis of HCAAs.  相似文献   

A comparison of RNA concentrations and ornithine decarboxylase activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) muscle tissue,with respect to specific growth rates and diel variations     

Steven K.A Arndt  Tillmann J. Benfey  Richard A. Cunjak 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1994,13(6):463-471

RNA concentrations and enzyme activities are often used as indices of recent growth in fish, but few studies have used both methods to assess the same fish. This study measured RNA concentrations and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in muscle tissue of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to compare their usefulness for reflecting specific growth rates, and to determine whether either growth index was influenced by diel variations or time of feeding. Three groups (n = 54 in total) were fed 1.5% of body weight in commercial pellets in four feedings per day. One group was fed only in the morning (0830–1230h), one in the afternoon (1430–1830h), and one in the morning and afternoon (0830–1830h). At the end of ten days, fish were sampled at three times (0130h, 1030h, 1630h) over a single 24h period. Correlations to specific growth rate were slightly higher for RNA concentrations than for ODC activity, but both were highly significant. RNA and ODC activity were also correlated to each other. These results suggest that RNA concentration and ODC activity, taken together, can be used to monitor changes in both the numbers and activity of ribosomes. For RNA concentrations, there was no evidence of an effect of diel variations or the time of feeding. For ODC activity, a significant diel effect (all feed schedules combined) was detected if one non-growing fish was excluded from the analysis; activity of the enzyme was slightly higher in the sample taken at night (0130h) than in the two daytime samples. Contribution no. 8, Catamaran Brook Habitat Research Project  相似文献   

Hepatic cysteinesulphinate decarboxylase activity in fish   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M Yokoyama  T Takeuchi  G S Park  & J Nakazoe 《Aquaculture Research》2001,32(S1):216-220

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