菊花18个品种的RAPD分析   总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25  

秦贺兰  游捷  高俊平 《园艺学报》2002,29(5):488-490

 采用RAPD 技术分析了18 个菊花品种DNA 的多态性。从80 个10 碱基随机引物中筛选出多态性频率高的3 个引物。扩增的多态性片段在600 bp～1300 bp 之间。检测出两个品种特有的分子标记, ‘大红托桂’有OPD15 (1200 bp) ,‘玉翎管’缺失OPA17 (1100 bp) 。瓣型一致的品种间基因型相似系数较高。  相似文献   

基于相似理论的谷物干燥过程经验模型     

刘雪强  陈晓光  吴文福 《农业机械学报》2007,38(9):75-77

根据谷物干燥过程的相关影响因素,采用量纲分析方法推导出谷物干燥过程相似准则.利用实验方法确定了该相似准则的具体函数关系,建立了干燥过程的相似型经验公式.通过实验验证,该模型预测值与实测值的最大相对误差为2.8%,最小相对误差只有0.7%,可以较准确地预测分析一定参数范围内谷物含水率.  相似文献   

The future of tropical species in secondary forests: A quantitative review   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Daisy H. Dent  S. Joseph Wright 《Biological conservation》2009,142(12):2833-2843

Deforestation and degradation of tropical old-growth forests has the potential to cause catastrophic species extinctions. In this review, we assess whether regenerating secondary forests (SF) can support species typically found in old-growth forest (OG) and so prevent extinctions. We review 65 studies that compare faunal diversity in SF and corresponding OG, and compare the similarity of species composition both within and between these two forest types using the Sorensen, Morisita-Horn and Sorensen-Chao indices. Comparisons between traditional similarity indices and Sorensen-Chao, which minimizes sampling biases, indicated that limited sampling effort consistently reduced apparent similarity between SF and OG and that similarity between SF and OG is actually higher than previously appreciated. Similarity, which ranges from 0 to 1, varied from 0.49 to 0.92 between replicate OG sites and was correlated with similarity between SF and OG. This correlation might be an artefact of variation among studies in sampling effort, especially for vertebrates where small samples reduce apparent similarity across all comparisons, as well as a real effect of variation among studies in landscape heterogeneity and the presence of species with patchy distributions. Therefore, similarity between SF and OG cannot be interpreted without an understanding of background variation in OG. Similarity between different SF sites provided no evidence that disturbance specialists dominate SF. Similarity to OG increased rapidly with SF age; when SF was contiguous with OG; when SF was growing in small clearings; and after low intensity land uses including clearing only, shifting agriculture and tree plantations. This describes the most frequently observed tropical SF; isolated from roads and on hilly terrain unsuitable for mechanized agriculture. Thus, our analyses indicate that tropical SF can play an important role in biodiversity conservation particularly when OG forests are nearby. An important caveat remains, however. Abundance, geographic range and levels of habitat specialization are often related. Widespread, abundant, habitat generalists might dominate similarity analyses even when relatively rare OG specialists are present. Additional species-level analyses of habitat specialization will be needed before the conservation value of tropical SF is fully understood.  相似文献   

气候相似理论在引种中的应用与探讨     

袁淑荣  李天亮 《种子世界》2006,(7):36-38

本文依据《中华人民共和国种子法》对引种的法律界定，并参阅了相关的法律及科技专业书籍，通过在引种实际工作中的不断探索研究，在气象等相关部门的通力合作下，成功地将气候相似理论导入引种中，为科学引种提供了一个思路。  相似文献   

Classification of Morchella species from Yunnan and Zhejiang Provinces Based on rDNA ITS Sequences     

SHEN Hong    CHEN Mingjie  ZHAO Yongchang  PAN Yingjie Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics  Breeding of Shanghai 《食用菌学报》2007,(2)

Fourteen Morchella samples (eleven from Yunnan and three from Zhejiang Provinces) were selected on the basis of differences in fruit body morphology. Ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS) were amplified in each case using the universal primer pair, ITS-1 and ITS-4, and the amplification products were purified and sequenced. Comparisons with sequence data in GenBank revealed that the 11 Morchella isolates collected from Yunnan belonged to four species: Morchella elata, Morchella conica, Morchella crassipes and Morchella costata. The three isolates collected from Zhejiang Province (M12, M13 and M14) were designated as unknown Morchella species. When Verpa conica (AJ544206) (from the genus Verpa belonging to the same family as Morchella) was taken as the outgroup, the 14 isolates formed three groups, M. elata, M. costata (Group 1); Morchella esculenta, M. conica (Group 2); and M. crassipes, M12, M13 and M14 (Group 3).  相似文献   

Study on half-scale model test for light-frame shear wall     

Jun Jae Lee  Jung Pyo Hong 《Journal of Wood Science》2002,48(4):302-308

A half-scale model of a light-frame shear wall was developed to evaluate the racking performance of a fullscale shear wall (prototype). The effect of nail size on the performance of the shear wall was also investigated using models constructed with three types of nail. Materials for the model were determined through experimental methods, which included nail-head push-through, stud-to-sheathing nail connection, and static bending tests. Materials with which the model was made to be in similarity to the prototype were three-layer 4.8-mm plywood, 39.72-mm long nails, and 1 × 2 lumber cut from 2 × 4 studs. In accordance with ASTM E 72 and ASTM E 564, racking resistance tests were conducted on 20 shear walls. The results showed that the maximum load capacities of the prototype walls could be evaluated by the model without significantly different failure modes. Tests on the effect of nail size revealed that increasing the nail head diameter may improve the performance of shear walls.Parts of this paper were presented at the International Conference on Effective Utilization of Plantation Timber (ICEUPT'99), Chi-Tou, Taiwan, May 1999; and the World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE2000), Whistler, Canada, July–August 2000  相似文献   

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN FAUNA OF HEILONGJAING(CHINA)AND ALBERTA PROVINCE(CANADA)     

Gao Zhongxin Gao Erhu ZouHongfci JinKun SuJinbaoNortheast Foresty UniversityJiang ZhigongAlbeta University  Canada 《林业研究》1993,4(1):64-68

Heilongjing(China)and Alberta(Canada)provinces are situated at the same lati-tude,with similar nature conditions.Mammals in Alberta account for 87 species and in Heilongj-ing,97 spesics,among which a number of orders,families and species are in common.Continentsof Eurisia and North America histoi cally were connected and separated for several times,sothere are a number of animal forms in common,among them the similarity of herbivores is rath-er high.The similarity index of cervidae is 0.54.Other orders with comparatively similarcompiosition are Insevtivora,Chiroptera and Lagomorpha.In two orders,there are no commonspecies.In these two regions,duc to historical reasons,a number of specific genera and specieswere formed.  相似文献   

基于RETE算法的速生丰产林培育知识系统的设计     

黄欣娟  李昀 《计算机与农业》2008,(5):55-57

本文应用实现产生式系统的高效模式匹配算法—RETE算法,分析设计了速生丰产林生长培育知识系统。该系统的特点是使用相似性方法来处理模糊问题,能够较为理想地实现速生丰产林生长培育过程中的推理机制。  相似文献   

长江三峡库区土壤动物群落结构初步研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

杨林章  李运东  李斌  陈建秀 《土壤学报》2007,44(4):592-602

于长江三峡大坝工程开工前的1998年,对三峡库区几个地点（秭归、万县、神农架）不同海拔和生境下的土壤动物群落进行了调查研究.研究表明,整个地区不同生境中土壤动物的优势类群为线虫;常见类群有螨、弹尾目、线蚓、熊虫和猛水蚤目等;同一地点不同植被下,土壤动物类群之间存在着一定的相似性和差异.相关性检验表明：土壤节肢动物类群数与个体数之间的相关性受海拔、植被影响不大.研究还发现,生境条件（海拔、植被类型等）越优越,土壤动物的多样性指数越高.不同群落相似性比较显示,海拔相同、植被相近的群落相似性指数高.对线虫、螨类和弹尾目的数量差异分析表明,秭归地区三个类群受植被、海拔影响不大;万县地区海拔对蜱螨、弹尾目影响较大;神农架地区线虫分布受植被影响较大,螨类和弹尾目在不同植被和土层广布,而该地区枯枝落叶层中螨类数量随植被、海拔变化显著.  相似文献   

农用墙排风风机性能参数的分析与选用     

王惟德 《农业工程学报》1997,(Z1)

介绍了目前国内外常用的几种农用墙排风风机的性能数据，并用通风机相似理论进行了分析和计算，指出了厂家提供的数据中存在的问题，对畜禽舍怎样选择风机，厂家怎样高质量保证风机的特性提出了建议。  相似文献