Biological features and life table parameters of the mealy plum aphidHyalopterus pruni on different apricot cultivars     

M. S. Özgökçe  R. Atlıhan 《Phytoparasitica》2005,33(1):7-14

Development, survival, reproduction rate, and population growth parameters of the mealy plum aphidHyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) (Hom.: Aphididae) were evaluated on four different apricot cultivars (Tyrinte, Sakıt, Colomer, and Bebeco) under field conditions in the Van region of Turkey. Experiments were carried out on exterior leaves of trees, 1.5–2 m above the ground. Plexiglas clip-cells (25×6 mm) with the upper side covered by muslin were used in the experiments. The mealy plum aphid performed better on Tyrinte than on the other cultivars tested. The fastest development time (first instar to adult; 9.4 days), highest daily reproduction rate (2.6 offspring/aphid/day), and highest total fecundity (48.1 offspring/aphid) were obtained on Tyrinte. The intrinsic rate of increase — a good indicator of the growth potential of a population — of individuals fed on Tyrinte was significantly greater than that of individuals fed on cvs. Colomer and Bebeco. While mean generation times (T _o ) of populations on different cultivars were close to each other, the net reproductive rate was the highest (29.45 offspring/aphid/generation) on Tyrinte and the population doubling time on Tyrinte was 18.7%, 25.2% and 26.3% faster than those of individuals on other cultivars tested. The results obtained in this study indicated that Tyrinte appeared to be the most susceptible to the mealy plum aphid among the cultivars tested. http://www.phytoparasitica.org. posting Nov. 23, 2004.  相似文献   

鲁西南地区果树需冷量的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宋颖  史作安  高东升 《落叶果树》2002,34(6):1-3

2000～2001年,采用Utah加权模型,先后对鲁西南地区常见的葡萄、桃和油桃、杏品种的需冷量进行了研究。结果表明:不同树种、品种的需冷量差异显著。葡萄的需冷量最高,为1010～1840c.u。桃和油桃最低,花芽为620～910c.u,叶芽为500～890c.u。杏介于二者之间,花芽和叶芽均为790～910c.u。各树种、品种的需冷量年际间均有差异。葡葡、杏不同品种需冷量的高低与本品种果实成熟期早晚的关系表现为成熟期早,需冷量低;成熟期晚,需冷量高。但桃树不同品种的需冷量高低与本品种的果实成熟期无明显相关关系,果实成熟期早,但需冷量较高的情况普遍存在。同一品种其花芽、叶芽的需冷量不一,基本趋势是花芽的需冷量高于叶芽。  相似文献   

山杏新品种‘甜仁山杏’   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王同坤  张立彬  刘桂森  赵天永  吴学仁 《园艺学报》2004,34(6):834-834

 ‘甜仁山杏’是从山杏(苦杏仁) 中选出的甜仁新品种。其种子不具苦味, 果实、果核及种子比原变种小。可用于山区造林, 种子用于深加工。  相似文献   

子洲县山杏低产林改造技术     

李建国 《陕西林业科技》2012,(1):83-84

根据林业生产实践和相关资料,总结提出了陕北黄土丘陵区山杏低产林改造技术和管理措施。  相似文献   

山地杏树栽培管理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柳智平  郝正梅 《北京农业》2012,(15):40

山地杏树栽培应注意土肥水管理、整形修剪、生长期管理、病虫害防治几个关键环节,根据多年的生产实践现介绍几点经验,以供生产经营者参考。  相似文献   

丰产素在兰州大接杏上的应用     

赵灵芝  刘美玲 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(2)

1990～1992年我们对丰州牌丰产素在兰州大接杏上的应用进行了研究，采用的浓度分别为2000信液，4000倍液，6000信液，进行全树喷洒，3a的试验结果表明，3种不同浓度的丰产素对兰州大接否新消生长量，枝条成熟度和产量均有影响，其中以4000信液对新消生长量影响最大，新稍长度比对照长8．44cm，粗度比对照粗0．14cm，而且枝条成熟度比对照好，对产量的影响以2000倍波增产幅度最大，单株平均产量比对照增产47.07％。  相似文献   

抗逆、早熟、优质鲜食杏新品种选育     

张立树  刘进余  李志欣  翟玉柱  肖家良 《河北林果研究》2005,20(2):159-162

针对鲜食杏生产中存在的成熟期、品质、抗逆性和丰产性等方面的问题,以极早熟、果大质优、丰产、抗逆性强、耐贮藏为育种目标,采用自然杂交实生选育法,经过18a的选育,选育出抗逆早熟优质丰产的鲜食杏新品种：沧早甜杏1号和沧早甜杏2号(暂定名),两品种成熟期早,沧早甜杏1号5月25号前后成熟,沧早甜杏2号5月23号成熟,果个大,外形美观,花期抗低温,品质优良,综合性状明显优于其他品种,具有广阔的市场前景。  相似文献   

生草栽培果园根系生长动态研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

樊巍  王齐瑞  TAN Xiao-feng 《河南林业科技》2007,27(4):1-3

通过对金太阳杏生草(紫花苜蓿)栽培与生长动态的研究表明,金太阳杏新根在1年中有2次明显的生长高峰,1次是在3～4月,占全年的37%以上,第二次在6月中下旬至7月上旬。而紫花苜蓿主要在7月中旬以后,两者在时间尺度也存在有差异,根据金太阳杏新根周年变化特点,掌握2个时期,即3月中旬和6月上中旬。  相似文献   

水杨酸对杏树花期抗寒性及坐果率的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭守华  杨晴  杨晓玲  刘艳芳  齐建超  毕永明 《经济林研究》2007,25(4):24-27

以室温蒸馏水处理为对照,分别用浓度为0、2、10、20、40、80 m g.L-1的水杨酸溶液处理张公园杏初开花朵,放入0℃恒温培养箱4 h,取出后测定花朵的外渗电导率值、呼吸强度、雌蕊的超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶的活性及丙二配醛的含量,结果表明:水杨酸可有效抑制由低温引起的细胞电解质外渗,提高呼吸速率,提高雌蕊超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶的活性,减少丙二醛的积累。还在田间条件下,以7年生3个品种的杏树为试材,于初花期分别用浓度为0、2、10、20、40 m g.L-1的水杨酸溶液进行喷施,结果发现:浓度为10 m g.L-1的水杨酸能够极显著地提高骆驼黄、华县接杏品种的坐果率,但其对张公园品种的影响却并未达到显著水平。认为在杏树初花期喷施一定浓度的水杨酸可以起到预防低温伤害及提高产量的作用。  相似文献   

Influence of host plant species on the development and reproduction of hawthorn spider mites     

Dingxu Li  Yueli Hou  Zuorui Shen 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2006,1(2):182-189

A leaf disc bioassay was employed to investigate the influence of host species of deciduous fruit trees, like apple, peach, plum, cherry and apricot, on the development and reproduction of the hawthorn spider mite Tetranychus viennensis Zacher in the laboratory under conditions of 25±1°C, 60±10% RH and a photoperiod of 16 h: 8 h light: dark. This was done by determining the duration of each life stage of the mites, the intrinsic rate of population increase (r _m ), mean generation time (T) and net reproductive rate (R ₀) of the spider mites on each of the host plant species. Differences in life table parameters of the spider mite among host plants were analyzed with the jack-knife method. The results indicated that plum might be the best suitable plant for the spider mite among the plants tested due to shorter developmental period and higher intrinsic rate of increase, whereas cherry and apricot were least suitable due to their long developmental duration and low intrinsic rates of increase. When the spider mites were transferred from apple to other fruit trees, negative effects on developmental duration, fecundity and life table parameters were found in the first generation, but the effects faded out in succeeding generations. When transferred onto plum and peach, the spider mite adapted to the new hosts in the second generation; however, on cherry and apricot, it adapted in the third generation. __________ Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 27(7) [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 27(7)]  相似文献