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Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of laparoscopic 3 mm and 5 mm cup biopsies to wedge biopsies of canine livers 
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Zhao Yunbin Duan Yurong 《保鲜与加工》1993,(5):125-130
A new globally convergent algorithm was presented for a continuous differen-tiable nonlinear programming by defining a measure function deviating from the Kuhn-Tucker point. With this algorithm which can be used to get the optimum solution of the problem,the optimal lagrangian multiplier corresponding the optimal solution of the problem was also obtained. A new iterative algorithm for quadratic programming is obtained when applying the general algorithm to quadratic programming. Finally,a numerical example was given. 相似文献
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Wise JC Kim K Hoffmann EJ Vandervoort C Gökçe A Whalon ME 《Pest management science》2007,63(8):737-742
In this study the authors employed the plant-insect-chemistry (PIC) triad to investigate two novel life stage targets against the plum curculio (PC), Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), in apple integrated pest management (IPM). Laboratory treated apple bioassays were used to determine if the insect growth regulator (IGR) insecticides novaluron and tebufenozide have physiological effects on PC larvae following adult exposure. Curative activity bioassays were conducted for IGR, neonicotinoid, oxidiazine and organophosphate insecticides on PC larvae post-infestation, and fruit penetration profiles of insecticides were developed. The results revealed that novaluron exhibits activity on PC larvae via vertical transmission following exposure of mated females to treated substrate. Surface treatments of azinphos-methyl, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam to preinfested fruit resulted in significant reductions in larval emergence. For all compounds, 50% or more of the total recovered active ingredient was from apple skin, and for azinphos-methyl, indoxacarb and thiamethoxam it was greater than 80%. For azinphos-methyl, novaluron, methoxyfenozide and thiacloprid, however, active ingredient was recovered from every section of the apple, from skin to core. Implications for twenty-first century IPM are discussed. 相似文献
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通过RT - PCR方法和基因克隆技术对玉米黄早4HINT 1基因进行了分子克隆和序列分析.结果表明,黄早4 HINT 1 cDNA全长为729 bp,氨基酸序列与动物HINT 1有较高的相似度,并且包含HITN1蛋白家族保守的活性位点区域.同时,为进一步研究玉米HINT1基因的理化性质及生物功能,利用PET - 28... 相似文献
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Simulation and quantification of enrichment and retention processes in the southern Benguela upwelling ecosystem 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
CHRISTOPHE LETT CLAUDE ROY ANNE LEVASSEUR CARL D. VAN DER LINGEN CHRISTIAN MULLON 《Fisheries Oceanography》2006,15(5):363-372
Important environmental processes for the survival and recruitment of early life stages of pelagic fishes have been synthesized through Bakun's fundamental triad as enrichment, concentration and retention processes (A. Bakun, 1996, Patterns in the Ocean. Ocean Processes and Marine Population Dynamics. San Diego, CA, USA: University of California Sea Grant). This conceptual framework states that from favourable spawning habitats, eggs and larvae would be transported to and/or retained in places where food originating from enrichment areas would be concentrated. We propose a method for quantifying two of the triad processes, enrichment and retention, based on the Lagrangian tracking of particles transported within water velocity fields generated by a three‐dimensional hydrodynamic model. We apply this method to the southern Benguela upwelling ecosystem, constructing putative maps of enrichment and retention. We comment on these maps regarding main features of the circulation in the region, and investigate seasonal variability of the processes. We finally discuss the results in relation to available knowledge on the reproductive strategies of two pelagic clupeoid species abundant in the southern Benguela, anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardinops sagax). Our approach is intended to be sufficiently generic so as to allow its application to other upwelling systems. 相似文献
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AIM:To Study on the expressive levels of PTTG and FHIT and detect their clinicopathological significances in gastric cancer and pericancerous tissues.METHODS:Immunohistochemical method was used on routinely paraffin-embedded sections of 49 cases with gastric cancer and 20 subjects with pericancerous tissues. RESULTS:The positive rate and score of PTTG in gastric cancer were significantly higher than those in pericancerous tissues (P<0.05,P<0.01),but those of FHIT were opposite (P<0.05,P<0.01),the positive cases of PTTG and negative subjects of FHIT showed severely-atypical hyperplasis. The positive rate and score of PTTG were significantly lower in the cases of infiltrating depth T1-T2 and without-metastasis of distant organs than those in the subjects of infiltrating depth T3-T4 and with-metastasis of distant organs(P<0.05,P<0.01). The positive rate and score of FHIT were significantly higher in the cases of infiltrating depth T1-T2,without-metastasis of lymphnodes,with-metastasis of the first site lymphnodes,and without metatstasis of distant organs than those in the subjects of infiltrating depth T3-T4,with-metastasis of lymphnodes,with-metastasis of the third site lymphnodes,and with-metastasis of distant organs(P<0.05,P<0.01). The significantly negative correlation was found between the score of PTTG and FHIT in gastric cancer tissues(r=-0.36,P<0.01). CONCLUSION:The expression of PTTG and FHIT might be important biological markers for reflecting the carcinogenesis,progression,invasive potential,metastastic status and prognosis of gastric cancer. The assays of PTTG and FHIT in benign lesions might have clinical values for the prevention and early-stage finding of gastric cancer. 相似文献
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叶鹰 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2000,26(3):335-338
提出了由三元运算(+, *, R)和三元真值(1,0,-1)构成的三元逻辑系统和据此建立三元科学的思想。采用以三阶方阵(二阶张量)描写三元相互作用为特征的三元数学方法,根据最小作用量原理导出了三元物理系统方程组,由此提出了解决三体问题的途径,并提出了三元宇宙模型。 相似文献
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三倍体和四倍体枣减数分裂行为异常现象观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以枣自然三倍体‘赞皇大枣’（2n = 3x = 36）和人工诱变同源四倍体‘辰光’（2n = 4x = 48）为试材,对多倍体枣花粉母细胞减数分裂过程进行了观察和定量分析,并重点分析了其异常行为。结果表明,多倍体枣减数分裂的每个时期都存在异常,终变期染色体不规则配对,有单价体、二价体、三价体和四价体出现,且出现双核仁;中期Ⅰ和中期Ⅱ有部分染色体游离于赤道板外;中期Ⅱ除十字形纺锤体外,还有平行纺锤体和八字形纺锤体出现;后期Ⅰ和后期Ⅱ出现落后染色体及染色体桥现象;四分体时期出现含有微核或者不含微核的二分体、三分体、四分体。仅在‘赞皇大枣’四分体时期观察到多分体的发生,仅在‘辰光’后期Ⅰ和后期Ⅱ存在胞质提前分裂现象。由于多倍体枣减数分裂行为异常,造成了配子多样化、花粉畸形和育性降低。初步推断,‘赞皇大枣’为同源三倍体,其染色体减数分裂异常行为较同源四倍体‘辰光’更严重。 相似文献