黑曲霉酸性β-甘露聚糖酶的纯化及部分性质研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱劼  李剑芳  邬敏辰 《河北农业大学学报》2007,30(1):55-59

黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)WM20-11固态发酵成熟曲,经磷酸缓冲液浸提、硫酸铵分步盐析、DEAE-Sepharose fast flow阴离子交换层析、Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤层析等分离纯化手段,最终获得了Native-PAGE、SDS-PAGE纯的酸性β-甘露聚糖酶组分,其纯化倍数为25.08,收率为5.1%。Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤层析和SDS-PAGE测得纯酶的相对分子质量分别为39 kD和40 kD,表明该酶以单体形式存在;IEF-PAGE测得该酶的等电点为4.0;含糖量测定为19.6%;酶蛋白氨基酸组成中(Asp+Glu)/(Lys+Arg)为3.74。  相似文献   

大麦籽粒淀粉和β-葡聚糖积累特性研究     

王蕾  王悦  严宗山  李润喜  谢忠清  张自强  张想平 《作物杂志》2020,36(2):119-7

为研究大麦籽粒支链淀粉、直链淀粉和β-葡聚糖积累特性,及淀粉各组分与β-葡聚糖的关系,以2个皮大麦、1个裸大麦和1个糯裸大麦为试验材料,测定花后7、14、21、28d淀粉各组分及β-葡聚糖含量。结果表明,甘啤6号淀粉各组分含量随灌浆推进均逐渐升高,在成熟期达到最大值;甘垦啤7号和甘垦6号均呈先升高后降低趋势,在花后21d有1个峰值。糯大麦C 2-1直链淀粉含量显著低于非糯大麦;支链淀粉含量显著高于非糯大麦,整个灌浆期呈先升高后降低趋势。β-葡聚糖含量均随灌浆时间延长逐渐升高,成熟期含量最高;整个灌浆期糯大麦C 2-1含量显著高于非糯大麦。相关分析表明,直链淀粉/支链淀粉比值与β-葡聚糖含量呈极显著负相关,可以将直链淀粉/支链淀粉比值作为高β-葡聚糖品种选育的一个指标。Logistic方程拟合发现,直链淀粉、β-葡聚糖最终积累量与积累起势与有效积累时间有关,支链淀粉最终积累量取决于最高积累速率和平均积累速率。  相似文献   

不同盐碱胁迫对土壤细菌群落结构的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张慧敏  郭慧娟  侯振安 《新疆农业科学》2018,55(6):1074-1084

【目的】 研究盐碱胁迫对土壤细菌群落多样性及群落组成的影响。【方法】试验设置(NaCl、Na₂SO₄和Na₂CO₃+NaHCO₃)三种盐碱胁迫类型和盐(碱)度。【结果】不同盐碱胁迫对土壤细菌群落α-多样性Shannon和Simpson指数影响不大,Na₂SO₄和Na₂CO₃+NaHCO₃胁迫土壤Chao1和Ace丰富度指数显著降低。NaCl轻度盐化土壤细菌群落β-多样性与对照无明显差异,其它盐碱胁迫土壤细菌群落结构变化显著。各处理土壤细菌优势门类均为变形菌门、芽单胞菌门、放线菌门、酸杆菌门和拟杆菌门。盐碱胁迫土壤细菌的拟杆菌门、浮霉菌门增加;而放线菌门、硝化螺旋菌门减少。NaCl胁迫土壤绿弯菌门、厚壁菌门相对丰度增加,Na₂SO₄胁迫土壤芽单胞菌门、热微菌门增加,Na₂CO₃+NaHCO₃碱胁迫土壤酸杆菌门、疣微菌门增加。【结论】土壤细菌群落通过调节物种组成来适应盐碱胁迫,不同盐碱类型和盐碱度胁迫下,土壤细菌群落会形成显著差异的物种。  相似文献   

Prevention of progeny formation in Drosophila melanogaster by 1-arylimidazole-2(3H)-thiones     

Akinori Hirashima  Manabu Matsushita  Kentaro Nakazono  Morifusa Eto 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,85(1):15-20

Effects of 1-arylimidazole-2(3H)-thiones (AITs) and 1-(substituted benzyl)imidazole-2(3H)-thiones (BITs) were tested on progeny formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Some AITs showed inhibitory activities at laying eggs and delayed eclosion by 1 day. The inhibitory activity was nullified by adding octopamine (OA) or noradrenaline (NA) to the medium for progeny formation in D. melanogaster. The effect of AIT on the contents of OA and NA was analyzed in adults of D. melanogaster by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Flies fed with AIT decreased OA and NA levels and increased TA content. Taken together, the inhibitory activity of AIT could be due to inhibition of tyramine β-hydroxylase and dopamine β-hydroxylase.  相似文献   

草鱼MYH mRNA表达量分析中采用的内参基因稳定性比较     

周瑞雪  ;蒙涛  ;赵发兰  ;成嘉  ;宾石玉  ;张建社  ;褚武英 《广西农业生物科学》2009,(5):896-900

本研究分别以β-actin、18SrRNA和GAPDH为内参基因,采用实时荧光定量PCR对草鱼早期发育时期肌球蛋白重链（myosin heavy light,MYH）基因的mRNA表达量进行分析,并比较不同内参基因对MYH基因mRNA表达水平检测结果的准确性。研究结果表明,以β-actin和GAPDH作为内参,MYH基因mRNA表达水平完全一致,其表达量从原肠到仔鱼阶段逐次递增,仔鱼与原肠期阶段相比表达量差异显著;当采用18S rRNA作为内参时,MYH基因mRNA在发育阶段的表达量呈不稳定状态。因此,β-actin和GAPDH均可作为内参基因,用于草鱼早期发育中MYH基因mRNA的相对定量研究;而18S rRNA作为内参时,可能会对检测结果造成偏差。本研究不仅准确的揭示了草鱼MYH基因mRNA的表达特征,并且为荧光定量PCR技术在鱼类基因表达研究方面提供了有价值的参考。  相似文献   

Induction of defense response of Oryza sativa L. against Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc. by treating seeds with chitosan and hydrolyzed chitosan     

A.T. Rodríguez  R.M. Cárdenas  M.G. Velázquez 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2007,89(3):206-215

Seeds of rice (Oryza sativa L.) were treated with chitosan and hydrolyzed chitosan at 100, 500 and 1000 mg L⁻¹. After 18 days of germination, spore suspension of Pyricularia grisea was applied. The enzyme activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, β-1-3-glucanase, chitinase and chitosanase in leaves of rice seedlings was evaluated after 24, 72, 120 and 168 h of inoculation. Blast affected area (%) was evaluated 7 and 14 days after spraying spore suspension. Chitosan performance to elicit defense response induction was associated with the concentration and type of chitosan. The activity of most of the enzymes tested was induced in leaves of treated seeds with chitosan and hydrolyzed chitosan at 1000 and 500 mg L⁻¹, respectively. The highest enzyme activities were observed with hydrolyzed chitosan after 72 h however, compared to chitosan, the activity was not maintained during the entire post-inoculation period. The highest control (0 = no lesions) of P. grisea in rice seedlings was observed at 1000 mg L⁻¹ in both chitosan and hydrolyzed chitosan treated leaves. Symptoms of infection by P. grisea were evident after 14 days evaluation date, but according to the standard scale proposed by the International Rice Research Institute, these symptoms fell into the resistance category of blast diseases.  相似文献   

Characterization of cystathionine λ-lyase in the liver of rainbow trout <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oncorhynchus mykiss</Emphasis>     

Takanobu?GotoEmail author  Yuko?Osada  Hiroyuki?Funatsu  Hiroki?Sugiyama  Shusaku?Takagi  Akihiko?Mochizuki 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(1):245-247

  相似文献   

畜粪沤肥浸渍液对青椒和番茄β-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郝变青  高芬  马利平  乔雄梧 《山西农业科学》2000,28(3):43-45

:1998年温室盆栽试验测定 ,畜粪沤肥浸渍液处理青椒、番茄后 ,植株体内 β - 1,3-葡聚糖酶活性均有不同程度的提高。与对照比较 ,猪粪、马粪、牛粪沤肥浸渍液对青椒 β - 1,3-葡聚糖酶活性提高率 ,最大分别为 12 .4 1% ,7.76 %和 10 .96 % ;对番茄 β - 1,3-葡聚糖酶活性提高率 ,最大分别为 4 0 .50 % ,2 5.0 7%和 2 4 .79%。  相似文献   

Recherche de bacteries thermophiles resistantes aux antibiotiques dans les bains traditionnels     

Fouzia Rhazi Filali  Abdelhamid Zaid  Zoubir Zekhnini  Jean-Marie Frere 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1997,20(4):335-344

Three thermophilic bacteria strains, designated strain BS1, BS2 and BS3, resistant to β-lactam antibiotics, and leaving at an optimal temperature for growth of about 50°C, were isolated from traditional baths in Meknes-city in Morocco. Physiological and biochemical studies showed that these organisms belong to Gram positive Bacilli. They could not be identified with the Bergey's Manuel of Systematic Bacteriology (1986). The dosage of β-lactamase during the exponential growth phase has revealed that the strain BS3 produces a maximal amount of this enzyme. Studies aimed at determining the optimal conditions for incubation and growth have been performed in order to optimize the excretion of β-lactamase by BS3 cells and thus facilitate the purification and and characterization of this enzyme.  相似文献   

硫酸酯化酵母β-葡聚糖对H1N1猪流感病毒血凝作用和mRNA转录的影响     

孙英峰  王利丽  路超  李秀丽  张莉  杨春蕾  冯婧  任卫科  田向学 《华北农学报》2015,(1)

为研究硫酸酯化酵母β-葡聚糖对流感病毒血凝抑制作用及对mRNA转录的影响,以猪流感病毒A/tianjin/1/TJ2(H1N1)感染MDCK细胞为模型,采用血凝抑制试验(HI)及SYBR Green Real-time PCR方法,探索硫酸酯化酵母β-葡聚糖对流感病毒血凝抑制作用及其对mRNA转录影响。结果显示,硫酸酯化酵母β-葡聚糖在浓度超过1.25 mg/m L时,能对猪流感病毒血凝产生抑制作用,且在5 mg/m L时对猪流感病毒mRNA转录具有抑制作用。因此,硫酸酯化酵母β-葡聚糖具有抑制流感病毒在MDCK细胞复制的作用,其作用机制可能与抑制流感病毒HA靶点及影响mRNA转录有关。  相似文献