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深受中国消费者青睐的青胫性状受隐性伴性基因或常染色体显性基因控制。为探明培育品系W系青胫性状的遗传规律及分子基础,本研究首先选取W系黑羽青胫与洛岛红黄羽黄胫的成熟公、母鸡(1♂∶5♀)进行正反交试验,然后对后代中青、黄胫母雏各4只的胫部皮肤进行转录组测序分析。结果表明,正交后代有青胫293只(♂172只,♀121只),黄胫51只(♂20只,♀31只); 反交后代有青胫256只(♂156只,♀100只),黄胫73只(♂29只,♀44只),正或反交后代均有两种胫色,且青胫显著多于黄胫,表明W系青胫性状属于常染色体显性遗传。将有胫色分离的杂交组合后代按胫色、羽色统计,青、黄胫个体分别为黑、黄羽,青、黄胫分离比符合1∶1(121∶117),因此青、黄胫性状或黑、黄羽性状可能受1对等位基因控制。雏鸡的胫部皮肤转录组测序分析表明,差异表达基因显著富集于黑色素生成通路(P < 0.01),Mc1r基因和已知参与黑色素合成的基因如Tyr、Tyrp1在青、黄胫皮肤中的表达量存在极显著差异。另外,一些尚无报道参与胫色形成的基因如Wnt16、Wnt3a、Fzd10等也存在极显著差异。青胫性状的形成除涉及显著富集的黑色素生成通路外,还涉及细胞外基质与受体信号、信号传导、细胞骨架与迁移、细胞黏附、鞘脂与糖脂代谢。综合遗传分析与转录组分析,本研究推定培育品系W系中的青胫性状受Mc1r基因控制,呈常染色体显性遗传,青胫性状的形成涉及多个信号通路,这为青胫性状形成机制的阐明奠定了基础。 相似文献
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柑桔红蜘蛛（Panonychus citri Me Gregor）是柑桔作物上的重要害虫之一,在发生季节遇高温干早及多风环境,则容易传播蔓延成灾,本文从柑桔红蜘蛛发生的危害、生物学特性、生物防治资源、预警监测、防治措施5个方面总结了柑桔红蜘蛛的研究进展,旨在为今后减少柑桔红蜘蛛危害提供参考. 相似文献
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抗氯霉素单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文用人工合成的氯霉素 -牛血清白蛋白 (CAP- BSA)免疫 BAL B/ C小鼠 ,通过杂交瘤技术建立了 2株分泌抗氯霉素的单克隆抗体 (Mc Ab)的杂交瘤细胞 1D1 0 和 5 E6 。经间接酶联免疫吸附试验 (ci EL ISA)检测细胞培养上清效价为 1∶ 5 12 ,诱生腹水的效价可达 1× 10 8。两株单克隆抗体的亚型为 Ig G1 ,杂交瘤染色体数目为 84～ 96条。该细胞株体外传代和冻存复苏后抗体分泌稳定。ci EL ISA检测显示其与常见抗生素及结构类似物的交叉反应小 ,其灵敏度为 0 .1ng/ ml,IC50 为 2 .38ng/ m l,这表明该单抗具有较大的应用价值 相似文献
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以香牙蕉（Musa cavendisihii,Me）的假茎纤维为原料,对它的水分、灰分、水溶物、脂肪和蜡质、果胶、木质素、半纤维素、含胶率和纤维素成分进行了分析。结果表明：纤维素是构成香蕉假茎纤维的主要成分,占总量的55．591％;胶质总含量41．948％,其中脂蜡质含量1．438,果胶含量6．975％,木质素含量8．742％,半纤维素含量17．378％。与其它植物纤维相比,虽然香蕉假茎纤维含纤维素量中等,含木质素较高,但仍然有开发价值。 相似文献
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《国际水土保持研究(英文)》2022,10(3):433-444
Soil aggregate breakdown is the first key factor that causes soil erosion. At present, research on the mechanisms of soil aggregate breakdown during rainfall is common. However, the research to on quantifying the relative contributions of internal and external forces to aggregate breakdown remains limited. This paper was conducted to analyse the relative contribution of internal and external forces to aggregate disintegration and the factors affecting aggregate stability during rainfall. Soil aggregates with a series of textures were selected as test soil samples; deionized water was employed as the soaking solution and rainfall material in static disintegration experiments and rainfall simulation tests. The effect of internal force (soil hydrophilicity) on aggregate disintegration was analysed by the static disintegration method, and the combined effects of internal force (soil hydrophilicity) and external force (raindrop impact) on soil aggregate breakdown were analysed by rainfall simulation experiments. The results indicated that external force caused more severe soil aggregate breakdown than internal force, and the crushed aggregate was mainly distributed in the range of 2–0.25 mm. With increasing rainfall kinetic energy, the degree of aggregate breakdown increased gradually, and the degree of aggregation of the soil particles decreased gradually. Furthermore, soil aggregates with a high clay content (> 30%) were more stable than medium-clay (20–30%) and low-clay (< 20%) soil aggregates, and the correlation coefficient provided a good representation of the relationship between the clay content and soil aggregate stability index (ASI). Therefore, external force contributed more to soil aggregate breakdown than internal force during rainfall, and clay plays an important role in aggregate stability. The results of this study are of great significance for elaborating the mechanism and factors affecting aggregate breakdown. 相似文献
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