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C. Desbiez P. Caciagli C. Wipf-Scheibel P. Millot L. Ruiz D. Marian G. Dafalla H. Lecoq 《Plant pathology》2019,68(7):1268-1275
Cucumber vein yellowing virus (CVYV) is emerging throughout the Mediterranean Basin, where it causes significant damage to cucumber and melon crops. It has been suggested that CVYV originated from the Middle East and has spread only recently to other areas. In this work, an isolate from Sudan was characterized, and surveys performed in that country between 1992 and 2012 revealed a long-term presence of CVYV with a high molecular variability, showing that the virus has long been endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Comparison of the full-length sequences of 11 CVYV isolates from different geographic origins revealed recombination events in CVYV populations from the Mediterranean Basin and the Middle East, and evidence for different selection pressures along the genome. These results shed a new light on the evolution of CVYV. 相似文献
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Lourdes Fernández-Calvino Dionisio López-Abella Juan José López-Moya Alberto Fereres 《Phytoparasitica》2006,34(3):315-324
Two different aphid species,Myzus persicae (Sulzer) andHyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) (Homoptera: Aphididae), were used to analyze their ability to transmit two different potyviruses,Potato virus Y (PVY) andPlum pox virus (PPV), to pepper (Capsicum annuum) andNicotiana benthamiana plants, respectively. In parallel experiments,M. persicae consistently transmitted both viruses with high efficiency, whereasH. pruni always failed to transmit either virus. This is in contrast to previous reports describingH. pruni as a vector of these potyviruses. Different aphid probing behavior among individual aphids of each species was obtained in
electrical penetration graph (EPG) experiments performed on pepper plants. This suggested thatH. pruni did not transmit these potyviruses due to behavioral differences during probing that impeded virus acquisition and/or inoculation.
It was found thatM. persicae usually makes its first probe within the first 2 min, whereasH. pruni individuals remained for more than 10 min on the plant before starting to probe. Furthermore,M. persicae individuals displayed their first intracellular puncture during the first minute of probing whereasH. pruni needed ∼ 15 min to penetrate the cell plasmalemma with their stylets. In addition, intracellular stylet punctures occurred
very frequently forM. persicae but was a rare event, never exceeding a single one, forH. pruni. The relevance of these findings for the epidemiological spread of potyviruses by different aphid species is discussed.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 14, 2006. 相似文献
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C. G. Webster B. A. Coutts R. A. C. Jones M. G. K. Jones S. J. Wylie 《Plant pathology》2007,56(5):729-742
The southwest Australian floristic region (SWAFR) is an internationally recognized 'hot spot' of global biodiversity and has an endangered flora. It represents a unique interface between an ancient ecosystem and a recent agroecosystem, providing the opportunity to investigate encounters where the recipient of the virus is an introduced crop and the donor a native plant and vice versa. Phylogenetic analysis of the virus coat-protein genes was used to study isolates of three potyviruses representing different 'new encounter' scenarios at this interface. The incidence, symptomatology, host range, non-persistent aphid transmission and considerable genetic diversity of the first indigenous virus described from the SWAFR, where it infects the native legume Hardenbergia comptoniana , and its potential to damage lupin, a locally important, newly introduced cultivated grain legume, was studied. The name Hardenbergia mosaic virus is proposed for this virus. Two other examples of 'new encounter' scenarios involving other legume-infecting potyviruses studied were: Passion fruit woodiness virus , which has been found only in Australasia, where it damages recently introduced species of Passiflora and legumes; and Bean yellow mosaic virus, which is not indigenous to Australia and was introduced recently to the SWAFR, where it infects a number of introduced legumes, but also damages the local native legume Kennedia prostrata . Isolates of the former had considerable genetic diversity consistent with the virus being indigenous, while isolates of the latter virus from K. prostrata had a low genetic diversity consistent with recent arrival. This research illustrates how introduced viruses can damage indigenous plants and indigenous viruses can damage introduced cultivated plants within this unique ecosystem, and how human activities can facilitate damaging 'new encounters' between plants and viruses. 相似文献
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槟榔坏死环斑病(ANRSD)是近年来海南槟榔主产区发生广泛、危害严重的病毒病害,发病植株叶片表现严重坏死环斑、树势衰退,疑似与马铃薯Y病毒科(Potyviridae)槟榔坏死环斑病毒(areca palm necrotic ringspot virus, ANRSV)相关。本研究从海南定安槟榔种植区发现感病植株叶部表现轻微稀疏褪绿斑的病毒分离物(ANRSV-DAT),对其基因组序列全长克隆和分析。ANRSV-DAT与先前报道的强毒分离物ANRSV-XC1基因组核苷酸(nt)序列及其编码融合蛋白氨基酸(aa)序列的同源性分别为90.68%和97.91%;两者的融合蛋白之间存在63个aa变异,不同程度地分布在10个顺反子中(HCPro1、HCPro2、P3、7K、CI、9K、NIa-VPg、NIa-Pro、NIb和CP)。与ANRSV-XC1显著不同的是,ANRSV-DAT的5'非翻译区的5'末端缺失95-nt序列。该缺失序列是否导致ANRSV-DAT毒性弱化有待进一步研究。本研究报道的ANRSV轻症型分离株,以期为筛选弱毒株及后续交叉保护防治ANRSV提供重要宝贵材料。 相似文献
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John E. Thomas Myriam Raymond Nga T. Tran Kathleen S. Crew Ai Chin Teo Andrew D. W. Geering 《Plant pathology》2021,70(5):1062-1071
Full genome sequences are presented for two isolates of Spartina mottle virus (SpMoV) from two accessions of the hybrid turf grass Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis (Bermuda grass, green couch), originally from the USA but detected during post-entry quarantine in Australia. Both isolates had a genome of 9,346 nucleotides, encoding a single polyprotein of 3,029 amino acids and predicted to be cleaved into 10 mature proteins. Phylogenetic analysis strongly supported placement in a new genus within the family Potyviridae. The isolates possess 715–780 × 11–12 nm flexuous virions and produce cylindrical (pinwheel) inclusions in infected cells. They were mechanically transmitted to several species in the Poaceae including Zea mays (maize, sweet corn), Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass), and Echinochloa colona (awnless barnyard grass). 相似文献
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Brazilian Potato virus Y isolates identified as members of a new clade facilitate the reconstruction of evolutionary traits within this species 
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下载免费PDF全文 J. M. Cuevas L. Glais M. Tribodet J.‐L. Verrier S. F. Elena E. Jacquot 《Plant pathology》2015,64(4):799-807
Potato virus Y (PVY) is a plant virus distributed worldwide that causes damage to several species of the Solanaceae family. It was established long ago that groups of PVY isolates defined by phylogenetic analyses correlate strongly with those demarcated by differential biological properties. Consequently, life‐history traits of this viral species can be inferred by phylogenetic analysis. In this study, characteristics of PVY isolates sampled in different tobacco fields in Brazil were analysed and most of the tested Brazilian PVY isolates were assigned to the recently described unconventional serogroup YU. The analysis of molecular diversity of the coat protein (CP) cistron from some YU isolates made it possible (i) to identify specific amino acid residues in the N‐terminal of the CP protein and (ii) to assign some YU isolates to a new PVY clade. The symptoms caused by isolates belonging to this new PVY ‘Brazilian’ clade and their ability to infect selected susceptible hosts led to the conclusion that neither veinal necrosis symptoms expressed on infected tobacco plants nor adaptation to potato or pepper hosts are ancestral characteristics of PVY. These observations suggest that PVY has gained a remarkable new biological property and broadened its host range over time. 相似文献
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A partial sequence of 1114 nucleotides of a virus from cassava brown streak diseased (CBSD) material was obtained. Alignment of the predicted amino acid sequence with those of other members of the Potyviridae showed closest identity with the coat protein of Sweet potato mild mottle virus (genus Ipomovirus ). The predicted amino acid sequence has one open reading frame with a 3' untranslated region of 144 nucleotides and a poly(A) tail. The expressed protein was shown to cross-react with an antiserum raised previously to a virus isolated from CBSD material. Evidence presented suggests that CBSD is caused by Cassava brown streak virus , a tentative member of the genus Ipomovirus , as this virus is consistently found associated with CBSD. 相似文献
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Taxonomy of Wisteria vein mosaic virus and extensions to its host range and geographical distribution 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Wisteria mosaic, a serious disease of Wisteria spp. in horticultural production in many parts of the world, is caused by a virus, Wisteria vein mosaic virus (WVMV). This paper reports the presence of the virus in a new host, Wisteria venusta , and a new geographical distribution, New South Wales, Australia. A partial sequence (1329 nucleotides) of this isolate of WVMV was obtained, which represents the first available sequence data for the virus. Alignment of the nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences with those of members of the Potyviridae showed closest identity with viruses of the Potyvirus genus. The predicted amino acid sequence has one open reading frame, open at the 5' end, corresponding to part of the nuclear inclusion b protein and the capsid protein, followed by a 251-nucleotide untranslated region and a polyadenylated tail at the 3' end. 相似文献