越冬橘园蜘蛛群落多样性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王智 《果树学报》2002,19(6):433-435

通过系统调查,湖南省邵阳市越冬橘园蜘蛛群落共有12科22属28种,其中斑管巢蛛(Clubionareichlini)和美丽蚁蛛(Myrmarachaefarmicaria)为优势种。异质性大的越冬橘园蜘蛛群落的多样性指数、丰富度和个体总数均大于异质性小的越冬橘园,越冬橘园蜘蛛群落的多样性指数大小主要由群落物种丰富度和个体总数决定,与均匀度大小无关。  相似文献   

海南省儋州市两院地区茶树蜘蛛种类调查     

吴斌彬  林娜 《安徽农业科学》2015,(36):33-34

[目的]为茶园生态防治做基础性调查。[方法]采用形态对比法,对海南省儋州热作两院地区茶园蜘蛛种类进行调查。[结果]经初步鉴定,明确有蜘蛛共42种,分别属于12科30属,其中5种鉴定到属,另有4种只鉴定到科,未列入其中。[结论]该次调查仅做种类鉴定,但鉴于蜘蛛在生态防治上的重要性,有必要做进一步的调查。  相似文献   

覆膜种植年限柠檬园蜘蛛群落的影响_*     

杨建东 《中国果业信息》2019,48(4)

【目的】覆膜种植作为一种重要的农作物栽培方式,在农业生产实践中被广泛应用。蜘蛛在生态系统中扮演着捕食者和指示生物等重要角色,了解覆膜种植年限对柠檬园蜘蛛群落的影响,对柠檬的科学种植和蜘蛛群落多样性保护及在生物防治中的应用具有积极意义。【方法】通过陷阱法和网扫法对覆膜种植年限0a(柠檬园I)、2a(柠檬园II)及4a(柠檬园III)的3种类型柠檬园蜘蛛群落进行调查。【结果】柠檬园I采集蜘蛛13科21种300头；柠檬园II采集蜘蛛9科17种159头；柠檬园III采集蜘蛛12科15种104头。蜘蛛多度和物种丰富度均随着覆膜年限的增加而降低。柠檬园I的蜘蛛群落结构与柠檬园II和III的不相似。【结论】覆膜种植对柠檬园蜘蛛群落多样性产生了消极影响,柠檬园蜘蛛群落多样性水平随着覆膜种植年限的增加而降低。  相似文献   

赣南脐橙园蜘蛛优势种的季节动态及与气象因子的相关分析     

罗育发 《中国果业信息》2012,41(4)

赣南脐橙园蜘蛛已知13科38种。脐橙树冠层蜘蛛优势种有3种，其中草间钻头蛛(Hylyphantes graminicola)全年以5 - 6月及9 - 10月份的发生数量最大；斑管巢蛛(Clubiona deletrix)在7 - 10月份发生量较大，2 - 3月份的数量明显减少；鳞纹肖蛸(Tetragnatha squamata)在4月和12月份的种群数量较多，而6 - 9月份较少见到。地面层蜘蛛优势种有2种，其中草间钻头蛛的季节消长同样具有两个高峰期，但跨度较少，仅在6月份和10月份出现；拟水狼蛛(Pirata subpiraticus)种群数量在3月份达到最高峰，在12月份处于低谷。不同季节脐橙树冠层草间钻头蛛和斑管巢蛛的发生数量都与平均气温和日照时数呈显著或极显著正相关，而鳞纹肖蛸的季节发生数量与平均气温间为显著负相关；地面层拟水狼蛛的数量季节变动与相对湿度和降雨量间表现出极显著的正相关性。  相似文献   

武昌油菜害虫的天敌研究     

宗良炳  钟昌珍  雷朝亮  朱子平 《中国生物防治》1986,(3)

武昌油菜害虫天敌有50种,其中捕食性天敌35种,以蜘蛛类为主,占48％;寄生性天敌15种,以蚜茧蜂和油菜潜蝇姬小蜂为主,寄生率分别为64.29％和60—80％  相似文献   

African spider flower (Cleome gynandra L./Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.) as a red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) repellent in cut-flower rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cultivation     

Samuel Nyalala  Brian Grout 《Scientia Horticulturae》2007

Companion planting of Cleome gynandra, of Kenyan origin, in beds of cut-flower roses reduces significantly red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) infestation without any detrimental effect on productivity or flower quality. The level of reduction is dependent upon the density of the C. gynandra plants with 15 plants in a 1.8 m² bed (8.3 plants m²) being the most effective, planted either around the bed perimeter or within the rows of roses. The relatively high density of C. gynandra plants required may limit the direct application of this technology in export-focused, greenhouse rose production yet may be of significant value as a supplement to other mite-control strategies. The potential benefits of such companion planting for growers of field roses and those involved in some domestic markets are also evident. Research into the nature and extraction of the active, volatile mite-repellant components of C. gynandra is indicated.  相似文献   

利用蜘蛛防治稻飞虱的技术及防效研究     

葛昕 《北方水稻》2014,(3):39-41

为测定应用人工饲养的蜘蛛防治稻飞虱的防治效果及实施该技术的可行性,项目组连续3 a人工饲养并释放蜘蛛,测定了蛛虱比、稻株的被害情况等指标,结果表明,以5 m2为单位,放蛛50、80、150三个不同密度的粽管巢蛛,10 d后防效均可达到84%以上,效果显著。  相似文献   

重组敬钊毒素在毕赤酵母中的表达与纯化研究     

蒋倩倩  李慧玲  刘莉莉  高宁  程玉鹏 《安徽农业科学》2014,(19):6166+6169-6166,6169

[目的]研究重组敬钊毒素在毕赤酵母中的表达与纯化.[方法]通过设计、构建Jztx-Ⅲ/pPIC9k表达载体,经电转化、甲醇诱导后使敬钊毒素在毕赤酵母GS115中进行表达,并利用C-端6×His标签进行分离纯化.[结果]Jztx-Ⅲ可以在毕赤酵母GS115中高效表达,经亲和层析纯化后其产量可达到95 mg/L.[结论]该试验结果解决了敬钊毒素资源有限产量较低的问题.  相似文献   

Effects of different natural or prepared diets on growth and survival of juvenile spider crabs, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Maja brachydactyla</Emphasis> (Balss, 1922)     

J.?Alaminos  P.?DominguesEmail author 《Aquaculture International》2008,16(5):417-425

The effects of different diets (natural or pellets) on growth, survival, and moulting interval of juvenile spider crabs, weighing between 0.011–1.56 g and up to 17.6 mm in carapace length, were tested over a period of 90 days. During experiment I, five diets were tested: (1) frozen shrimp—Paleomonetes sp., (2) fresh mussels—Mytilus sp., (3) white fish fillets—Merlucius merlucius, (4) blue fish fillets—Sardina pilchardus, and (5) commercial crustacean pellets. Spider crabs fed fresh mussels grew larger (0.98 ± 0.69 g) and had higher growth rates (4.0 ± 0.7 %BWd⁻¹) compared to the other four diets. The crabs fed shrimp pellet and frozen shrimp grew to intermediate sizes and were smaller than the ones fed fresh mussels, but they were larger than spider crabs fed either blue or white fish fillets (0.46 ± 0.63 and 0.26 ± 0.13 g, respectively) compared to the ones fed white fish fillets (0.12 ± 0.04) and blue fish fillets (0.04 ± 0.02 g). The spider crabs fed blue fish fillets only lasted until day 60 of the experiment, after this day none of the 20 fed this diet were left. During experiment II, two diets were tested: (1) white and blue fish fillets and (2) commercial fish pellet. There were no differences in growth both in weight or carapace length (2.9 ± 1.8 and 2.1 ± 1.5 g in weight, and 18.9 ± 5.0 and 17.7 ± 3.3 mm, respectively) at the end of the experiment. Similarly, there were no differences in growth rates in weight between the two diets (1.2 ± 0.4 and 0.9 ± 0.3 %BWd⁻¹, respectively) or in carapace length (0.4 ± 0.1 and 0.4 ± 0.2 %BWd⁻¹, respectively). Fresh mussel appears to be a very good diet to culture the early stages of this species, while shrimp pellets also deliver acceptable results. On the contrary, frozen shrimp, fish fillets either from blue or white species (much higher lipid content in the blue species), and fish pellets were found to be bad diets for the culture of the early stages of M. brachydactyla.  相似文献   

稻田蜘蛛种群动态及其保护措施   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐来杰  王月娥 《安徽农业大学学报》1999,26(2):151-154

通过室内试验和田间系统调查、得出：（1）3种蜘蛛对食饵的捕食量随着食饵密度的增加而增加,成蛛捕食量大于若蛛;（2）田间蜘蛛川群变化随着害虫密度增减而增减;（3）合理用药,保护田埂杂草,田埂种豆是保护蜘蛛的有效措施。  相似文献