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对70%TM435 WG防治冬小麦田阔叶杂草的效果进行了田间药效试验,结果表明,70%TM435WG速效性好、持效期长,各供试剂量对婆婆纳和猪殃殃的株防效分别达86.6%和76.5%以上,鲜重防效分别达97.93%和88.54%以上,均显著优于20%使它隆EC600 mL/hm2处理.综合成本、安全性及除草效果,建议70%TM435 WG在关中地区冬麦田的适宜用药剂量为30~45 g/hm2或15~30 g 助剂150 g/hm2. 相似文献
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对试验药剂80%吡蚜酮·烯啶虫胺WG和对照药剂25%噻嗪酮WP防治稻飞虱效果进行了田间药效试验,结果表明:80%吡蚜酮·烯啶虫胺WG对水稻褐飞虱和白背飞虱具有很好的防治效果,速效性好、持效期长,且对水稻安全.每667 m2用药量为12 g时,药后3d、7d、14d、21 d防效分别达84.97%、89.19%、91.26%、92.28%;极显著优于对照药剂25%噻嗪酮WP,生产上可大面积推广应用. 相似文献
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推广使用高效、安全的麦田除草剂是控制节节麦等麦田恶性杂草严重发生的经济有效的措施之一,本试验采用田间试验方法研究了AEF1300603OF(3%世玛油剂)及WG13A13.6WG对麦田恶性杂革的防治效果。试验结果表明,WG13A13.6WG对麦田杂草防除效果显著,其最佳用量为25~35g/667m^2。在小麦返青期,对节节麦防效达85%~95%,对蜡烛草的防效达85%~90%,对播娘蒿、荠菜的防效达100%,对猪殃殃、婆婆纳等抗性较强的杂革防效也在90%~100%,均高于AEF1300603OF的防除效果。收获首田间调查发现防效趋势与首期调查结果一致。而且WG13A13.6WG防除杂草后使小麦的增产幅度在16.27%~25.48%。 相似文献
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本文利用BET比表面积分析仪、紫外吸收光谱仪、高效液相色谱仪等手段研究了包括硅藻土、海泡石、高岭土、白炭黑、滑石粉、蒙脱石、玉米淀粉等7种常见水分散颗粒剂填料的表面性质如比表面积、孔容和孔径等性质;4种分散剂(SD-816、2700、NNO、D425)和各种填料伍配后分散悬浮性分析以及各填料对分散剂的吸附量大小;各填料对戊唑醇原药溶液的吸附动力学研究。分析得到蒙脱石的比表面积最大,达到了242.965m2/g,白炭黑、硅藻土次之;白炭黑的孔容最大,达到0.400cm2/g,玉米淀粉的孔容最小,只有0.021cm2/g,各种填料的孔大小都属于介孔;4种分散剂对硅藻土、玉米淀粉以及滑石粉的分散悬浮能力较好,蒙脱石对4种分散剂的吸附量均最大,玉米淀粉对4种分散剂的吸附量均最小;各填料对戊唑醇原药的吸附动力学数据用一级动力学方程模型拟合最好。 相似文献
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High quality requirements are set on durum wheat (Triticum durum) from semolina mills and pasta producers. For the production of semolina and pasta with good cooking quality, high grain protein content and vitreosity is required. The dependency of vitreosity on protein content as well as its stability under the influence of humidity was not well investigated up to now. We (1) compared two methods to determine vitreosity, (2) investigated the relationship between vitreosity and protein content, (3) developed a method to analyze vitreosity under humidity, and (4) examined the relationship between protein content and agronomical as well as quality traits in durum wheat. The results showed that the formation of vitreous kernels greatly depends on the protein content. To evaluate the stability of vitreosity under the influence of humidity a new method was elaborated and employed to assess the durum germplasm under study. This revealed that vitreosity of a durum wheat variety depends on the potential to form vitreous kernels but also to maintain this vitreosity under the influence of humidity. Our results further show that protein content is a central trait in durum wheat that strongly influences important traits like grain yield, vitreosity, and b-value. 相似文献
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25%氟菌·唑醚水分散粒剂配方及其对马铃薯晚疫病的田间防效 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为筛选25%氟吡菌胺·吡唑醚菌酯(fluopicolide·pyraclostrobin)水分散粒剂的配方并明确其田间防治马铃薯晚疫病的效果,本文在选定氟吡菌胺与吡唑醚菌酯的最佳混配比例的基础上,通过“干法”加工工艺筛选出25%氟吡菌胺·吡唑醚菌酯水分散粒剂的优化配方,并制备了达到应用标准的试验样品,开展了该样品田间防治马铃薯晚疫病的药效试验.结果表明,以Terwet1004、Tersperse 2700、Morwet D425、尿素、超细煅烧高岭土等为配方助剂,加工出的25%氟吡菌胺·吡唑醚菌酯水分散粒剂样品崩解迅速,悬浮率高于90%,热贮稳定性合格;在喷施剂量(按有效成分)为480、360、288 g/hm2时,对马铃薯晚疫病的田间防效分别为93.96%、92.31%、89.04%.25%氟吡菌胺·吡唑醚菌酯水分散粒剂可有效防治马铃薯晚疫病,具有较好的应用价值. 相似文献