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为研究福美双诱发肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良(Tibial Dyschondroplasia,TD)早期钙黏蛋白1(CDH1)的差异表达,基础日粮中添加福美双,在试验第1、2、6天,对试验鸡进行剖杀,迅速采取胫骨生长板故入4％多聚甲醛溶液于4℃固定,做CDH1免疫组化分析;提取对照组和饲喂福美双组的生长板总RNA,采用Real-time PCR对CDH1 基因进行差异表达验证.结果钙黏蛋白1 (CDH1/E-cadherin)基因在TD生长板表达上调,在对照和TD软骨生长板,其蛋白合成主要在前肥大、肥大区软骨细胞质,增殖区软骨细胞无表达,钙化区软骨细胞表达少,在饲喂福美双第1、2、6天其表达增加与定量PCR变化结果相一致,且在饲喂福美双第2、6天呈明显高表达.结果表明CDH1 参与细胞黏附、血管入侵及调节Wnt/β-cat的信号传递,和其它分子共同调节软骨内骨化. 相似文献
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M. Campos R. Ducatelle G. Rutteman H.S. Kooistra L. Duchateau H. de Rooster K. Peremans S. Daminet 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2014,28(6):1805-1813
Background
Prognostic markers for dogs with thyroid tumors are limited.Hypothesis/Objectives
To identify clinical, pathologic, and immunohistochemical prognostic factors for dogs with thyroid tumors.Animals
Seventy dogs with thyroid neoplasia.Methods
Retrospective study. Dogs with thyroid neoplasia were included when follow‐up information and formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded tumor samples were available. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed for thyroglobulin, calcitonin, Ki‐67, and E‐cadherin. Correlation of tumor variables (diameter, volume, localization, scintigraphic uptake, thyroid function, IHC) with local invasiveness and metastatic disease was performed on all tumor samples. Forty‐four dogs treated by thyroidectomy were included in a survival analysis.Results
Fifty dogs (71%) had differentiated follicular cell thyroid carcinoma (dFTC) and 20 (29%) had medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). At diagnosis, tumor diameter (P = .007; P = .038), tumor volume (P = .020), tumor fixation (P = .002), ectopic location (P = .002), follicular cell origin (P = .044), and Ki‐67 (P = .038) were positively associated with local invasiveness; tumor diameter (P = .002), tumor volume (P = .023), and bilateral location (P = .012) were positively associated with presence of distant metastases. Forty‐four dogs (28 dFTC, 16 MTC; stage I–III) underwent thyroidectomy. Outcome was comparable between dogs with dFTC and MTC. Macroscopic (P = .007) and histologic (P = .046) vascular invasion were independent negative predictors for disease‐free survival. Although time to presentation, histologic vascular invasion and Ki‐67 were negatively associated with time to metastases, and time to presentation was negatively associated with time to recurrence, no independent predictors were found. E‐cadherin expression was not associated with outcome.Conclusions and Clinical Importance
Prognostic factors have been identified that provide relevant information for owners and clinicians. 相似文献3.
从钙粘蛋白介导苏云金杆菌晶体(Bt Cry)毒素对害虫的毒杀过程、钙粘蛋白重复区和近膜区与Bt Cry毒素的分子间作用涉及的结合位点及可能的互作机制等方面,综述了钙粘蛋白片段与Bt Cry毒素协同作用的最新研究进展。昆虫钙粘蛋白某些片段在非折叠状态时,可与Bt Cry毒素形成寡聚体,从而增加Bt Cry毒素对靶标害虫的毒杀活性。相关研究成果有助于提高Bt Cry毒素毒杀害虫的能力,克服害虫抗药性,具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
4.
Naoki HIROSE Kazuyuki UCHIDA Satoru MATSUNAGA James Kenn CHAMBERS Hiroyuki NAKAYAMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(2):255-259
Choroid plexus tumor (CPT) is a primary intracranial neoplasm of the choroid plexus epithelium in the central nervous system. In the current World Health Organization classification, CPT is classified into two categories; choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) and carcinoma (CPC). In the present study, we investigated immunohistochemical expressions of N-cadherin, E-cadherin and β-catenin in 5 canine CPT cases (1 disseminated CPC, 2 CPCs and 2 CPPs). One CPP case was positive for N-cadherin and β-catenin, but negative for E-cadherin. The disseminated CPC case was positive for E-cadherin and β-catenin, but negative for N-cadherin. The other cases were positive for the three molecules examined. These results suggest that loss of the N-cadherin expression might associate with the spreading of CPC cells. 相似文献
5.
根据已报道的昆虫毒素结合区钙黏蛋白片段对Cry1Ac蛋白有增效作用,本文以3龄小菜蛾幼虫为研究对象,选取其钙黏蛋白相同功能区的两个片段,将两个片段进行克隆。通过pGEX-6p-1载体,在大肠杆菌中表达了功能区片段PxCAD1及PxCAD2。使用致死中浓度剂量的CrylAc蛋白(1μg/mL)及较高浓度的PxCAD1(556μg/mL)与PxCAD2(551.25μg/mL)对小菜蛾幼虫进行体外复配生测,结果表明,PxCAD1可使小菜蛾幼虫的致死率上升为85.56%,PxCAD2则不能增强CrylAc蛋白的杀虫活性;而PxCAD1与PxCAD2本身对于小菜蛾幼虫并无毒性。研究结果为筛选有效的协同片段提供了理论依据,对于揭示Bt杀虫蛋白的毒理机制和害虫对Bt杀虫蛋白的抗性机制具有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
钙粘蛋白(cadherin)是许多鳞翅目昆虫中苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bt)毒素的受体。利用RNAi技术对小菜蛾中肠cadherin基因进行沉默处理,明确了cadherin基因沉默对小菜蛾对Cry1Ac毒素敏感性的影响。结果表明,注射目标dsRNA后的第1天至第5天,Cry1Ac敏感及抗性小菜蛾品系cadherin的基因表达量均显著减少,尤以第2天的减少量最为明显;Cry1Ac毒力测定结果表明,沉默cadherin基因能在一定程度上提高幼虫的成活率,即可使小菜蛾对Cry1Ac毒素的敏感性降低。研究初步表明,cadherin基因的功能与小菜蛾对Cry1Ac毒素的抗性有关。 相似文献
7.
目的 :探讨上皮钙粘素 ( E- cd)在人胃腺癌中的表达及其意义。方法 :应用免疫组化 S- P法检测 1 0例正常胃粘膜、1 0例异型增生、92例胃腺癌 E- cd的表达。结果 :E- cd在异型增生、早期和进展期胃癌阳性表达率分别为 80 % ( 8/1 0 )、61 .5 % ( 8/1 3)和 48.1 % ( 38/79) ,三者之间差异有显著性 ( P<0 .0 1 )。 E- cd阳性表达与胃癌生长方式、组织学类型、TNM分期及患者的预后显著相关。 E- cd的阳性表达率下降主要见于弥漫型胃癌。结论 :E- cd阳性表达同胃癌分化及生物学行为密切相关 ,是预测其侵袭转移和判断预后有价值的参考指标。 相似文献
8.
RNA干扰及其对昆虫抗药性相关基因的沉默研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以不同农药为主的防治策略对棉铃虫和小菜蛾等农业害虫的控制卓有成效,但易产生害虫抗药性问题。害虫抗药性与细胞色素P450酶系、酯酶、钙粘蛋白等酶或受体的生化与分子机理相关。RNA干扰(RNA in-terference,简称RNAi)作为分子生物学领域中功能基因及基因组研究的一种强有力工具,已逐渐用于昆虫抗药性相关基因的敲除研究并鉴定其功能。本文围绕RNAi的作用机理及其对昆虫抗药性相关基因的沉默研究展开综述,旨在为农业害虫及其抗药性治理提供新思路与新途径。 相似文献
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为明确室内筛选的红铃虫Pectinophora gossypiella抗性品系AQ-R对Cry1Ac的抗性机制,采用室内生物测定法明确该品系对Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab的敏感性,通过遗传杂交和基因克隆分析抗性基因的显隐性及突变位点,并进行细胞学试验分析突变蛋白的亚细胞定位。结果显示：红铃虫AQ-R抗性品系对Cry1Ac的抗性倍数为181.67倍,对Cry2Ab没有交互抗性;该品系携带了一种新型的隐性钙粘蛋白抗性等位基因PgCad1,其编码蛋白的钙粘蛋白重复区、前蛋白区和近膜区共发生了17个氨基酸替换。表达野生型PgCad1-s基因的Hi5细胞对Cry1Ac敏感,且钙粘蛋白定位于细胞膜;而表达抗性PgCad1-r基因的Hi5细胞则对Cry1Ac不敏感,且钙粘蛋白错误定位到内质网。表明钙粘蛋白氨基酸点突变能导致其定位错误,从而促成红铃虫AQ-R品系对Cry1Ac产生抗性。 相似文献