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1.
Suying Hou Guoquan Chen Wenji Wang Liqun Xia Zhiwen Wang Yishan Lu 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(5):571-581
Nocardia seriolae, a Gram-positive bacterium, is the main pathogen of fish nocardiosis. Protein NlpC/P60 is a cell-wall peptidase and a potential virulence factor of N. seriolae. Subcellular localization research revealed that both NlpC/P60-GFP and NlpC/P60Δsig-GFP fusion proteins were evenly distributed in the whole cell of fathead minnow (FHM) cells. Furthermore, typical apoptotic features, such as nuclear pyrosis and apoptotic bodies, were observed in the transfected FHM cells and grouper spleen cells by the overexpression of protein NlpC/P60. Then, quantitative assays of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) value, caspase-3 activity and apoptosis-related gene (Bax, BNIP3, TNF1 and TNF6) mRNA expression were conducted. The results showed that ΔΨm was decreased, caspase-3 was significantly activated, and the mRNA expression of pro-apoptotic genes (Bax and BNIP3) and tumour necrosis factors (TNF1 and TNF6) was up-regulated in NlpC/P60-overexpressed cells. Taken together, the results indicated that the protein NlpC/P60 of N. seriolae might involve in apoptosis regulation. This study may lay the foundation for further study on the function of N. seriolae NlpC/P60 and promote the understanding of the virulence factors and pathogenic mechanism of N. seriolae. 相似文献
2.
龙眼采后果皮细胞壁代谢相关酶活性的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以广东主栽龙眼品种“石硖”和“储良”为试材,研究了在3￣4℃贮藏条件下龙眼果皮中细胞壁代谢相关酶活性的变化。结果表明:储良龙眼果皮比石硖的衰老更快、更严重;储良果皮中的果胶甲酯酶(PME)活性比石硖的高,出现上升的时间早;储良果皮中的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)、木聚糖酶(Xyl)、β-半乳糖苷酶(β-Gal)活性也高于石硖的,外切半乳糖醛酸酶(exo-PG)活性开始上升的时间也比石硖的早。 相似文献
3.
Culture condition of every phase for fermentation of yeast culture was studied, and its solid and liquid conditions of elaboration were optimized to improve the total counts of living cells. Results showed that microzyme grew best at 30℃ when solid fermented, and the count of the living cells reached the tiptop with pH 5.5. The count of Candida tropicalis could reach 137.96× 10^9 cfu·g^-1, the count of Saccharomyces cerevisia could reach 134.62× 10^9 cfu·g^-1 the best liquid fermentation condition for cell-wall broken was 50℃ for 28 h, the rate of cell-wall broken could reach 80% at least; the rate of vitamin loss in yeast could be the minimun, the loss rate of vitamin B6 in Candida tropicalis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae was 8.71% and 19.54% respectively, the loss rate of vitamin B2 was 19.39% and 13.18%, respectively, and the loss rate of vitamin B6 was 6.3% and 3.04%, respectively. 相似文献
4.
蜂花粉具有丰富的营养成分,饮料等产品的研发生产需要对其进行破壁加工。用中药粉碎机和超声波法对山茶花蜂花粉进行破壁,借助显微镜观察并计算破壁率。实验表明超声波最佳破壁条件为3 min,30弋,50 W;中药粉碎机的最佳破壁条件为150 s。该研究结果可为蜂花粉的破壁加工利用提供参考。 相似文献
5.
C. Campion P. Massiot F. Rouxel 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(8):725-735
This study investigated the relationships between pathogenesis, types of symptoms and in vitro production of cell-wall degrading enzymes by P. violae, P. sulcatum and P. ultimum. The three pathogens, considered as the three Pythium species principally responsible for cavity spot on carrot roots, secreted only low levels of fatty acid esterases activity, suggesting they have limited ability to degrade suberin in the walls of the outer cell layers of carrot tissues. Among the enzymes that degrade cell-wall polysaccharides, only pectate lyases and cellulases were produced by P. violae, and these were produced late and in small amounts: the symptoms caused by P. violae were limited and typical of cavity spot. Conversely, P. ultimum caused maceration of tissues, and secreted polygalacturonases and -1,4-glucanases earlier and in larger amounts than P. violae. P. ultimum also produced a large diversity of proteins and cellulase isoenzymes. Although secreting all the monitored enzymes in higher quantity than the two previous species, P. sulcatum was responsible for only typical limited symptoms of cavity spot, with a brown colouring. The role of plant reactions induced in response to early pectinolytic enzyme production by P. sulcatum may account for this apparent inconsistency.Died on April 11, 1997 相似文献
6.
用酶法对啤酒酵母细胞破壁优化条件的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验旨以溶菌酶、蜗牛酶对啤酒酵母进行破壁,从中筛选出最佳的破壁条件。以啤酒酵母作为破壁酵母细胞,采用四因素四水平的正交试验设计进行试验。结果表明,酶量10 mg.mL-1,pH 5.0,温度45℃,时间6 h时的破壁率均高于以上各因素的水平。各因素对破壁率的影响顺序为:温度>时间>酶量>pH。蜗牛酶和溶菌酶破壁率差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果揭示本试验条件下溶菌酶、蜗牛酶最佳破壁条件为酶量10 mg.mL-1,pH 5.0,温度45℃,时间6 h。 相似文献
7.
To elucidate the mechanism of clubroot suppression under neutral soil pH, a highly reproducible germination assay system under soil culture conditions was designed based on the hypothesis that germinated spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae could be identified by the absence of a nucleus (i.e. having released a zoospore to infect a root hair of the host plant). Brassica rapa var. perviridis seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of P. brassicae at a rate of 2·0 × 106 spores g−1 soil and grown in a growth chamber for 7 days. The spores were recovered from rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils and stained with both Fluorescent Brightener 28 (cell-wall-specific) and SYTO 82 orange fluorescent nucleic-acid stain (nucleus-specific stain). Total numbers of spores were counted under UV-excitation, and spores with a nucleus that fluoresced orange under G-excitation were counted. The significant increase in the percentage of spores without a nucleus (germinated spores) in the rhizosphere after 7 days' cultivation and the correlation with root-hair infections validated the assay system. Applications of calcium-rich compost or calcium carbonate to neutralize the soil significantly reduced the percentage of germinated spores in the rhizosphere, as well as the number of root-hair infections. The present study provides direct evidence that the inhibition of spore germination is the primary cause of disease suppression under neutral soil pH. 相似文献
8.
将3种成熟度的‘富有’甜柿果实贮藏于4℃的冰箱中,定期测定细胞壁成分和相关代谢酶活性的变化,探讨果实采后贮藏期间细胞壁代谢与果实软化的关系.结果表明:果实细胞壁组分中的原果胶和纤维素含量与硬度呈显著相关,可溶性果胶含量则相反;纤维素酶活性在果实初期软化中起作用,多聚半乳糖醛酸酶和β-半乳糖苷酶活性在整个贮藏期间对果实的软化起重要作用. 相似文献
9.
The structural changes in the cell wall and delignification pattern caused by Trametes versicolor and Trametes hirsuta in the sap wood of Leucaena leucocephala were examined by light and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The in vitro decay test was conducted for 12 weeks. Both species of Trametes used in this study caused anatomical characteristics specific to simultaneous white rot. Formation of boreholes, erosion troughs, erosion channels with U-shaped notches in tangential sections and thinning of cell walls were evident in the wood inoculated with each of the fungal species. Cell separation due to removal of middle lamellae occurred at the early stages of infection (30 d) with T. versicolor. In contrast, middle lamellae remained intact in wood inoculated with T. hirsuta and showed cell separation due to degradation of the outer layer of the secondary wall and degradation of the middle lamellae observed only in severely decayed wood at late stages. Confocal microscopy revealed the delignification pattern particularly from cell corners and vessel walls at an advanced stage of decay, indicating strong ligninolytic activity of both species in the sapwood of L. leucocephala. 相似文献
10.
低钾逆境下根结线虫感染所诱导的番茄根巨型细胞的组织病理学反应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Comparison of histopathological response and quantitative measurement of giant cell(GC) induced by Meloidogyne javanica in tomato root were studied under potassium-deficient(0.2 mmol/L K+) and replete conditions(control,6.0 mmol/L K+).K+-deficient stress did not impede the formation and maintenance of GC.The mean number of GC per feeding site as well as the mean diameter of GC did not differ between the treatments.However,the thickness of cell wall including components resulted from the accumulated polysaccharide and the length of cell-wall ingrowth increased 5-25 d after inoculation in K+-deficient as compared with K+-replete conditions.An increase of cell-wall ingrowth suggested a kind of compensational response to the potassium stress. 相似文献