智慧图书馆微观知识生态系统运行机理研究     

李大莉  陈德云  卜琳琳  丁莉  王秀芳 《农业图书情报学刊》2018,30(12):70-73

伴随多元化时代的来临,用户的知识需求日益多元化、专业化,对图书馆服务提出了新的挑战。对智慧图书馆微观知识生态系统运行机理的研究,能够为新型知识服务提供理论基础,保障知识资源进行有效的优化整合,实现服务升级。文章在简要分析智慧图书馆微观知识生态系统四大要素的基础上,着重从社会发展、技术进步,知识富集、优化调整和需求驱动、服务升级三方面探讨其形成动因,重点分析智慧图书馆微观知识生态系统的生命周期,最后从合作、循环和保障三方面探讨其运行机理。  相似文献   

论电子阅览室的知识导航与信息服务   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

尤如春 《农业图书情报学刊》2004,16(11):83-85

本文立足于知识导航与信息服务，对网络环境下电子阅览室的服务内容、服务保障、目前面临的现状进行了论述，并提出了服务对策。  相似文献   

Pest Management in Traditional Tropical Agroecosystems: Lessons for Pest Prevention Research and Extension   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Helda Morales 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》2002,7(3):145-163

Based on current agroecological theory and IPM practices, this review explores the role of traditional practices, involving site selection, soil management, timing of planting and harvesting, crop resistance, intercropping, weed management, harvest residue management, post-harvest management, natural enemies management, mechanical control, repellents and traps in the natural regulation of potential pests. In synthesis, the literature suggests that although pest management professionals focus their efforts on pest control, the preventative approach taken by traditional farmers is more effective. Potential constraints to the implementation of this preventive pest management approach include:(1) lack of integration of ecological theory and pest management, (2) lack of cooperation among social and biological scientists, and (3) lack of real efforts to work with farmers as equals and support mechanisms that protect their knowledge. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Integrated Pest Management in Cocoa Agroforests in Southern Cameroon: Constraints and Overview     

Denis J. Sonwa  Ousmane Coulibaly  A. Akinwumi Adesina  Stephan F. Weise  Mathurin Tchatat 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》2002,7(3):191-199

Imports of pesticides have long been subsidised for use in the cocoa agroforests of the humid forest zone of southern Cameroon. With the liberalisation of the cocoa and pesticides sectors and the devaluation of the local currency (CFA franc), farmers are facing fluctuations in the price paid for cocoa and the high cost of farm inputs. Without the support of the extension services, they themselves have developed traditional integrated control methods based on the use of plant extracts mixed with conventional pesticides. From a survey of 300 cocoa farmers, the study assesses the farmers' command of these methods, the pests controlled, the problems encountered and the institutional constraints in the definition and dissemination of integrated control methods. The study concludes with recommendations for research and development towards the better definition and dissemination of integrated control methods. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

基于读者信息行为规律的信息服务管理策略     

任玉珍 《农业网络信息》2011,(1)

论述了网络环境下,高校图书馆读者信息行为规律的变化及共性特征,并进行了实证分析研究。在此基础上,提出了图书馆多样化、多元化、个性化和一站式的信息服务管理策略。  相似文献   

农户过量施用化肥行为的影响因素分析——以新疆棉花种植户为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

玛衣拉·吐尔逊  甫祺娜依·尤力瓦斯  阿斯亚·托乎提 《棉花学报》2016,28(6):619-627

过度施用化肥带来的负外部性使棉区土壤面临着棉花增产和保护生态环境的双重挑战。本文在棉花生产的决策主体农户尺度上,利用对新疆重点植棉地区实地问卷调查所得数据,定量化研究了新疆棉农过度施用化肥程度,并通过经济计量模型分析了导致农户过量施用化肥的主要因素。研究结果表明,新疆棉花种植农户的化肥施用量(折纯量)平均达到610.20 kg·hm~(-2),过量施用率占到实际施用量的59.6%。导致农户过量施用化肥的主要因素是缺乏科学施肥培训和避免收入损失的盲目性。研究结果在农户行为学方面做了有益的科学探讨,并为科学引导农户合理施肥提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

论蔬菜农药残留中“人”的作用     

李湘梅  李玲利  钟青 《安徽农业科学》2015,(16)

着重从生产者的角度出发,综述了我国农药使用及蔬菜农药残留状况,总结了农药残留的规律;探讨了生产者在农药残留中的重要作用和现象发生的原因;从人的根本上提出了解决问题的方法。  相似文献   

加强烟农专业合作社建设与管理的思考     

罗静  柯油松  谢俊喜  张丹丹 《江西农业学报》2014,(6):132-134

通过分析目前国内组建和发展烟农专业合作社的现状以及遇到的主要问题,提出了借鉴国外先进经验、加快土地流转、提高烟农认识、培养内生机制以及综合利用基础设施等措施,以促进烟农专业合作社的发展。  相似文献   

Incorporating local ecological knowledge into urban riparian restoration in a mountainous region of Southwest China     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2016

Modern cities use straightened and concrete watercourses with simple greening for riparian zones, which has been criticised for insensitivity to natural system integrity and cultural identity. This increases the challenge to urban ecologists, landscape designers and managers to conceive innovative and effective design solutions that do not jeopardise hydraulic efficiency yet are culturally acceptable to local communities. This paper introduces the field of local ecological knowledge (LEK) as rich sources of inspiration and design solutions to meet this challenge. LEK refers to knowledge and practices of various local cultures about the relationship of living beings (including humans) with their environments. Wepropose a pragmatic framework that integrates LEK with modern landscape design. It includes steps: (1) investigate existing practices, skills andmeasures relating to LEK; (2) explore how and whereLEKcan inspire or integrate withdesign. Here we propose three aspects for integration in accordance with the nature of landscaping process: overall structure, component and maintenance.(3)evaluate and test the integration in terms of its acceptability by local communities. Taking the riparian revegetation project of Hanfeng Lake Urban Wetland Park (Chongqing Municipality) as an example, we illustrate the utility of this framework. 11 local common practices relating to LEK were identified. According to thethree aspects for integration, alternative design solutions were offered. The survey showed that LEK based designwas more highly valued than other conventional ways in terms of useracceptance. We conclude that LEK provides actionable ecologically sound and culturally desirablesolutions for urbanlandscape. We also recognise that LEK evolveswith changing environments and new harmonious and dynamic human-nature relationships arecontinually re-forming. The process of acquisition and application of LEK could encourage multidisciplinary and synthetic approaches to urban ecosystems. Such adaptability and interdisciplinary engagementare crucial totoday’schanging and complexurban environments.  相似文献   

林业应用系统本体知识模型的构建方法研究     

薛荟  谭三清 《现代农业科技》2011,(7):19-20

总结了林业应用系统本体构建的基本方法,介绍了本体知识模型的构建思路,以期为本体技术的推广应用提供参考。  相似文献