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Colomer I Aguado P Medina P Heredia RM Fereres A Belda JE Viñuela E 《Pest management science》2011,67(10):1237-1244
BACKGROUND: Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) are among the most serious pests of sweet peppers in greenhouses. Chemical control is difficult because of their high reproductive rates and insecticide resistance, and seasonal inoculative releases of Orius laevigatus (Fieber) and Amblyseius swirskii (Athias‐Henriot) are commonly used to reduce their populations. As chemical treatments are often needed in the crop against other pests, the side effects of methoxyfenozide (an insect growth regulator against lepidopteran pests) and flonicamid (a selective feeding inhibitor against sucking insects) were studied in both beneficial organisms in a commercial greenhouse. RESULTS: Orius laevigatus and A. swirskii were released at commercial rates (4–5 and 100 m?2), and a strong establishment and a very homogeneous distribution were reached. One pesticide treatment with the maximum field recommended concentration of methoxyfenozide and flonicamid (96 and 100 mg AI L?1) was done when they were well established, and their population levels were not affected either immediately or up to 30 days after treatment. CONCLUSION: The results are indicative of no impact of methoxyfenozide and flonicamid on the two natural enemies in the field, and both can be considered as potential alternatives to be included in IPM programmes in sweet pepper. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Flonicamid (IKI220; N-cyanomethyl-4-trifluoromethylnicotinamide), a pyridinecarboxamide compound, is a novel systemic insecticide with selective activity against hemipterous pests, such as aphids and whiteflies, and thysanopterous pests. The purpose of this study is to clarify the biological properties of flonicamid against aphids. Flonicamid is very active against aphids, regardless of differences in species, stages and morphs. This compound inhibited the feeding behaviour of aphids within 0.5 h of treatment without noticeable poisoning symptoms such as convulsion, and this antifeeding activity was not recoverable until death. The nymphs born from adults exposed to flonicamid for 3 h showed high mortality. The effect of flonicamid on the feeding activity of an individual aphid was studied using electronic monitoring of insect feeding behaviour (EMIF). Although the treated aphid attached the head of its proboscis to the leaf surface, salivation and sap feeding were strongly inhibited. These results suggest that the main insecticidal mechanism of flonicamid is starvation based on the inhibition of stylet penetration to plant tissues. 相似文献
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氟啶虫酰胺作用靶标—内向整流钾离子通道研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
氟啶虫酰胺是一种高选择性杀虫剂,主要用于防治刺吸式口器害虫。有关该杀虫剂的分子靶标长期未知。近年来随着研究的逐渐深入,相关作用靶标已逐步得到明确。早期研究表明,氟啶虫酰胺通过抑制剌吸式口器害虫的取食,造成害虫因饥饿而死亡;最新研究发现,其作用靶标是内向整流钾离子(Kir)通道,纳摩尔浓度级的氟啶虫酰胺即可阻断褐飞虱的Kir通道。氟啶虫酰胺通过抑制昆虫Kir通道,干扰昆虫细胞的离子稳态与平衡电位,尤其是破坏马氏管与唾液腺的正常分泌功能,从而影响昆虫的取食与排泄过程,最终导致害虫死亡。文章对氟啶虫酰胺的作用靶标、作用机制及应用等方面的研究进展进行了综述,总结分析了昆虫Kir通道的结构及其所参与的生理功能,分析了氟啶虫酰胺通过抑制该离子通道致使害虫死亡的具体作用机制,并介绍了针对靶向Kir通道药物的高通量筛选方法与研究进展,可为杀虫剂新靶标挖掘与靶向此类新靶标药剂的创制提供研究思路。 相似文献
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本文采用浸叶生测法和田间活性试验测定了棉蚜和棉长管蚜对吡虫啉?氟啶虫酰胺?吡蚜酮的敏感性?结果显示:阿拉尔?阿瓦提?图木舒克三地棉蚜对吡虫啉的敏感性低于棉长管蚜, 棉蚜和棉长管蚜对氟啶虫酰胺和吡蚜酮的敏感性无明显差异?在田间试验中, 施用吡虫啉后三地棉长管蚜的虫口减退率均显著高于棉蚜, 施用氟啶虫酰胺和吡蚜酮1 d后三地棉长管蚜和棉蚜的虫口减退率存在显著差异, 3 d和7 d后均无显著性差异, 虫口减退率均分别达到80%以上和90%以上?研究结果可为防治棉花蚜虫合理施药提供参考? 相似文献
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氟啶虫酰胺和吡虫啉是新疆棉田防治棉花蚜虫等常用杀虫剂,而大草蛉是本区重要的天敌昆虫,对蚜虫等农林害虫具有较强的捕食作用。本文研究了氟啶虫酰胺和吡虫啉LC25剂量处理棉蚜作为大草蛉食物对其捕食和繁殖能力的影响。结果表明,大草蛉取食吡虫啉处理的棉蚜后,与对照组相比,大草蛉1、2和3龄幼虫的瞬时攻击率分别下降31.79%、11.47%、5.76%,处理一头棉蚜所用时间分别延长0.0223 d、0.0191 d、0.0023 d,日最大捕食量分别下降10.63、73.36、72.46头/皿;氟啶虫酰胺处理后1~3龄幼虫瞬时攻击率分别下降22.65%、8.28%、6.04%,处理一头棉蚜时间分别延长0.0119 d、0.0013 d、0.0004 d,日最大捕食量分别下降6.9、13.46、17.39头/皿。氟啶虫酰胺或吡虫啉处理后,大草蛉的产卵期、产卵量、雌虫体重和孵化率均显著降低,两种药剂相比,吡虫啉对大草蛉繁殖和捕食功能的影响更为明显。 相似文献
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【目的】研究氟啶虫酰胺亚致死浓度处理棉蚜对十一星瓢虫捕食功能反应的影响,为合理使用杀虫剂和协同生物防治防控棉蚜提供科学依据。【方法】测定氟啶虫酰胺对棉蚜的毒力,以供试药剂的LC25、LC50为处理浓度,采用浸叶法处理棉蚜,选取活体棉蚜作为十一星瓢虫的食物,分析对其捕食功能反应的影响。【结果】饲喂氟啶虫酰胺不同亚致死浓度处理棉蚜后,十一星瓢虫捕食功能反应等参数及寻找效应均有一定影响,且随药剂浓度增加,对其捕食能力影响越大。饲喂氟啶虫酰胺LC50处理的棉蚜后,十一星瓢虫日捕食量及搜寻能力显著降低,与对照相比,十一星瓢虫1、2、3、4龄幼虫和成虫的瞬时攻击率分别下降0.38%、7.18%、2.19%、16.83%、1.41%,处理一头棉蚜所用的时间分别延长0.002 4 d、0.001 6 d、0.000 6 d、0.000 5 d、0.000 1 d,日最大捕食量分别下降0.72、2.52、7.76、7.01、1.17头/皿。【结论】饲喂氟啶虫酰胺亚致死浓度处理棉蚜对十一星瓢虫1~4龄幼虫及成虫的瞬时攻击率降低,处理棉蚜所用时间延长,日最大捕食量下降。其中饲喂氟啶虫酰胺LC50处理棉蚜对十一星瓢虫各虫态捕食功能有显著影响。 相似文献
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【目的】建立气相色谱快速检测植物性食品中氟啶虫酰胺残留量的方法。【方法】对气相色谱检测方法中植物性食品提取溶剂、凝胶渗透色谱净化技术(GPC)收集时间、固相萃取小柱、气相色谱柱等进行了分析,建立了检测植物性食品中氟啶虫酰胺残留量的方法,并对该方法的检测范围、检测低限进行分析,最后用建立的方法测定了7种植物性食品的添加回收率及精密度。【结果】建立的检测植物性食品中氟啶虫酰胺残留量的方法为:将样品用乙酸乙酯均质提取,提取液经凝胶渗透色谱仪(净化收集时间为7~14 min)和氨基SPE小柱净化,乙酸乙酯定容,用带DB-1701毛细管柱气相色谱仪进行分析。氟啶虫酰胺质量浓度为10~500μg/L时,其质量浓度与峰面积呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999,由此计算得出氟啶虫酰胺的检测低限为10μg/kg。氟啶虫酰胺添加量为10,20,100,400μg/kg时,7种植物性食品的添加回收率在82.0%~116.0%,标准偏差为0.06~3.17,精密度较高。【结论】建立的氟啶虫酰胺残留量检测方法快速、简便、经济,准确性和灵敏度都非常高。 相似文献
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Christian Spalthoff Vincent L. Salgado Narayanan Balu Michael D. David Philip Hehlert Huazhang Huang John E. Jones Ramani Kandasamy Gabriel A. Knudsen Katherine R. Lelito James B. Machamer Alexandre Nesterov Michael Tomalski Gregory D. Wahl Barbara J. Wedel Martin C. Göpfert 《Pest management science》2023,79(5):1635-1649
The cover image is based on the Research Article The novel pyridazine pyrazolecarboxamide insecticide dimpropyridaz inhibits chordotonal organ function upstream of TRPV channels by Christian Spalthoff et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7352
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