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The use of persistent herbicides has increased the potential for contamination of soil, soil water and groundwater. The mobility, dissipation and fate of four herbicides, norflurazon, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen and trifluralin, used in South Australian viticulture, have been studied in a typical sand‐over‐clay vineyard soil. Following herbicide application at field rates to plots up‐slope of miniature lysimeters, surface soil and soil water were sampled regularly over the period of annual rainfall. The concentration of each herbicide in the soil cores, surface soil and soil water was determined by GLC‐NPD following solid‐phase concentration procedures where necessary. Oxadiazon dissipated more quickly than the other three herbicides in the soil. Norflurazon was the most mobile of these herbicides in this soil. However all four herbicides were found in the soil water within the first year, though only norflurazon was found in the soil water in the subsequent year. Norflurazon moved laterally to a greater extent than the other herbicides. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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虫传接毒鉴定表明,水稻品种（系）武育粳3号和KT95-418对条纹叶枯病的抗性差异明显.以这2个水稻品种（系）为材料,研究了脱落酸（ABA）在水稻与水稻条纹病毒（rtsv）互作中的作用.采用高效液相色谱技术测定了水稻受RSV侵染后内源ABA含量的动态变化,结果表明,武育粳3号和KT95-418ABA含量均先迅速升高,分别是未接种的3.7和5.7倍,后下降至与健株一致.实时荧光定量RT-PCR分析表明,外施ABA处理后武育粳3号中CP基因转录水平表达量下调比率为2.8,KT95-418中CP基因表达量与对照相比未发生明显变化;ABA合成抑制剂norflurazon处理未引起武育粳3号和KT95-418中CP基因表达量的变化.武育粳3号外施ABA处理后,水稻显症期推迟,症状减轻,条纹叶枯病的发病率降低. 相似文献
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