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A. Sisto M. G. Cipriani S. Tegli M. Cerboneschi G. Stea E. Santilli 《Plant pathology》2007,56(3):366-372
The genetic diversity of 71 Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi strains isolated from different host species and from diverse geographical regions was determined by fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (f-AFLP) analysis. The study was carried out using three different selective primer combinations. Strains of P. syringae pv. syringae , P. syringae pv. phaseolicola , P. syringae pv. glycinea , P. syringae pv. tagetis and P. amygdali were also included as outgroups. Based on cluster analysis of f-AFLP data, all P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi strains showed a high degree of similarity, grouping in a cluster and forming a taxon clearly separate from outgroup strains. AFLP analyses failed to support placing strains of P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi , P. syringae pv. phaseolicola and P. syringae pv. glycinea in the same species. Strains of P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi formed subclusters that correlated with the host species. Strains identified within these subclusters were related to the geographical region where the strains were isolated. Strains of P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi from olive were divided into two subclusters. Strains from oleander were differentiated from those from ash and were divided into two additional subclusters, distinct from olive strains. Three strains isolated from jasmine showed a high level of similarity among them but, at a lower Dice similarity coefficient, were linked to a subcluster including olive strains. Finally, two strains isolated from privet were similar to strains from olive and were included in the same subcluster. 相似文献
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为了建立菜豆晕疫病菌的环介导等温扩增方法,本试验利用菜豆晕疫病菌arg K特异性序列设计环介导等温核酸扩增(LAMP)引物,进行反应条件和反应体系的优化,并进行特异性和灵敏度验证。特异性检测结果显示,5株菜豆晕疫病菌的LAMP产物呈阳性结果,而参试的其他病原菌不产生扩增反应。LAMP检测基因组DNA和菌悬液时,其灵敏度分别达到0.632×10-4ng/μl和7.3×102CFU/ml,该方法比常规PCR灵敏度高100倍。表明本研究所建立的LAMP检测方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏,可有效应用于口岸菜豆晕疫病菌的检测。 相似文献
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Genetic and phenotypic diversity of Mediterranean populations of the olive knot pathogen,Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi 
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下载免费PDF全文 Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (Psav) is a member of P. syringae sensu lato, and causes olive knot disease, a disease first reported over 2000 years ago. Analysing 124 isolates of Psav from 15 countries by rep‐PCR, the population genetic structure of Psav was investigated. A total of 113 distinct fingerprints were detected. Cluster analysis revealed the existence of two clusters and four subclusters. These clusters were associated with the geographic origin of isolates, which in turn correspond to historic human migration events and trade routes across the Mediterranean Sea. In contrast, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of 2788 bp of the gapA, gltA, gyrB and rpoD genes found only one variable site among 77 representative isolates. Virulence variation was observed within the Psav population, with the most virulent strains generating knots that had a weight that was 10‐fold greater than those generated by the least virulent strains. Taken together, these data suggest that today's Psav population is the result of clonal expansion of a single strain, that moderate migration of the pathogen occurred between countries, and that changes in virulence arose during its evolution. 相似文献
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为实现对进口大豆样品中菜豆晕疫病菌的快速检测,本研究根据菜豆晕疫病菌的argK特异性序列设计引物52B/8F和24B/24F,建立了巢式PCR检测方法,并进行特异性和灵敏度验证。试验结果表明,利用此检测方法对多种参试菌株进行检测时,只有菜豆晕疫病菌呈阳性反应,而其他病菌不产生扩增反应;巢式PCR检测方法对菜豆晕疫病菌基因组DNA和菌悬液检测时,其灵敏度分别达到0.916×10-4ng/μL和2.4×103CFU/m L,比常规PCR灵敏度高1 000倍。在对100份进口大豆样品检测时,3份样品扩增到了特异性条带,测序分析结果证明3份大豆样品中携带的病菌确实为菜豆晕疫病菌。本研究所建立的巢式PCR检测方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高、检测时间短并且检测准确率高等特点,可用于口岸菜豆晕疫病菌的检测。 相似文献
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