动物饲料国际贸易、养殖密度与环境氮磷平衡的关系     

王学鹏 《中国饲料》2021,(2):125-128

粮食和饲料的国际贸易促进了许多国家农业生产系统的专业化和集约化。专业化动物养殖越来越多地依赖进口大豆和玉米,虽然提高了动物生产力,但也促使作物和动物生产系统在空间上的分离。本文综述了几十年来全球范围内大豆和玉米的贸易变化,并将其与养殖密度和整个食品系统中营养平衡的变化联系起来。这一变化与不同的营养管理条例的差异和动物饲养密度的空间变化有关。深入解析这些变化有助于理解动物饲料国际贸易、养殖密度与氮磷平衡之间的复杂关系。  相似文献   

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural exports          下载免费PDF全文

LIN Ben-xi  Yu Yvette ZHANG 《农业科学学报》2020,19(12):2937-2945

The COVID-19 outbreak has shocked the world's economies in the year of 2020. As this pandemic spreads around the globe, many experts feared that the global food supplies might start running short, especially if supply chains were disrupted. COVID-19 also added to the uncertainty of the business operation. Therefore, it is critical to understand how COVID-19 pandemic affected global food supply and market. In this study, we investigate the impact of COVID-19 on agricultural export companies in China using a unique firm-level survey data. We found that although on average agricultural businesses experienced declines in the exports, exports of some agricultural products especially grain and oil held strong and even increased, implying the essential demand for staple food during the pandemic. Not surprisingly, exports of medicinal herb also increased significantly during the pandemic. However, exports of goods such as edible fungus and horticultural products sharply decreased. Our results also showed that in general, impact of COVID-19 on smaller firms was more severe than that on larger firms. The results of this study can provide useful guidance and implications for agricultural businesses and policy makers on their COVID-19 mitigation efforts to navigate this global pandemic.  相似文献   

我国食用菌出口遭遇贸易壁垒的原因、类型及对策   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

门殿英  谭琦  王南 《食用菌学报》2004,11(4):51-56

贸易壁垒正在成为我国农产品出口的瓶颈。本文分析了我国食用菌产品出口遭遇的贸易壁垒类型及其原因，并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

基于PSO-BP神经网络的外贸发展状况的评价     

刘冠宇 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(4):105-110

以我国对外贸易的实际情况为基础，建立了评价外贸发展状况的一套指标体系.使用主成分分析方法对所有评价指标进行预处理之后，借助粒子群优化算法改进了BP神经网络算法，构建了外贸发展状况的评价模型.评价模型在具体应用中，评价结果较为准确，具有一定的科学性和合理性.  相似文献   

Trade‐off between defense priming by herbivore‐induced plant volatiles and constitutive defense in tomato     

Peng‐Jun Zhang  Chan Zhao  Zi‐Hong Ye  Xiao‐Ping Yu 《Pest management science》2020,76(5):1893-1901

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论鸦片战争前茶叶在中美贸易中的地位及其成因     

李梦婷  丁以寿 《安徽农业大学学报》2020,29(1):121-125

荷兰人将中国茶带到美洲殖民地，英国人将饮茶习惯普及。独立后的美国迫切展开与中国直接贸易，1784年“中国皇后号”的首航标志着中美贸易的开端。从首次贸易到鸦片战争时期，茶叶始终占据了中美贸易的核心商品地位，且在美国对华贸易商品中所占比例整体呈稳步增长趋势。美国对茶叶的消费需求、经济发展的需要以及华商对美商提供的有利的交易方式等因素促进了中美茶叶贸易的发展，茶叶贸易也给美国早期的发展带来了重大的影响。  相似文献   

Dynamics of Integration between Chinese and International Waste Paper Markets     

Di Shang  Diao Gang 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2020,39(5):433-444

ABSTRACT

China is the largest importer of waste paper in the world and is highly dependent on the international market. Thus, the relationship between Chinese and international waste paper markets affects the supply of fiber materials in China’s paper industry. This study examined the dynamic relationship between the two markets and the impact of newly implemented policies on both markets. We used unit root tests, cointegration test, vector error correction model (VECM) and frequency-domain Granger causality test to investigate the integration between Chinese and international waste paper markets and identify which of the two markets is the price leader. The results revealed that the two markets were integrated after controlling for structural breaks, and the Chinese market acted as the price leader. Since the supply of waste paper and wood pulp is insufficient in China to meet the fiber demand of the paper industry, waste paper import restrictions have significantly affected the supply of fiber materials in China’s paper industry. Therefore, the Chinese government should fully consider the benefit of market integration and make full use of international waste paper resources to satisfy the large domestic demand for paper products.  相似文献   

中国玉米市场形势分析与未来10年展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

习银生  ;杨皓森  ;张玉梅 《农业展望》2014,(9):4-9

2013年,中国玉米产量再创新高,消费需求相对低迷,进出口同比下降,供求关系较为宽松,价格总体弱势运行。预计未来10年,中国玉米生产继续稳步增长,消费需求增速较快但将明显放缓,价格总体继续上涨,玉米进口将进一步扩大。最后,指出影响未来玉米市场走势的因素主要包括气象、政策、贸易以及通胀、汇率等不确定性因素。  相似文献   

野生动物非法交易犯罪案件信息特征分析     

朱明 《野生动物学报》2021,(2):555-560

对野生动物非法交易案件进行信息特征分析,可以把握案件的发生规律,提供决策者参考,以便有针对性预防和打击犯罪,更好地保护野生动物资源。本研究应用大数据分析的方法,对野生动物非法交易犯罪案件的文本数据进行结构化处理,建立了word2vec模型。从犯罪因素的角度统计分析了本类案件的信息特征,包括侵害人的特征、作案行为特征、侵害的动物或动物制品、侵害的时间和案件发生的地点等。在梳理基本特征的基础上应用关联算法构建了关联规则。根据特征分析和关联规则,提出了开展季节性防控、对特定群体和场所进行有针对性预防、对上游下游犯罪进行联动打击、与网管等多部门合作,运用现代科技成果进行打击和防范的对策建议。  相似文献   

中国奶粉进口贸易发展的新态势、问题与建议     

郑国富 《中国乳业》2021,(9):52-59

2001—2020年中国奶粉进口贸易发展呈现规模持续增扩与地位提升,产品结构趋于优化,进口来源有效拓展,进口均价持续攀升等特征。但也存在着进口增势迅猛,冲击国内产业;来源市场集中,均价不断高涨;假洋奶粉泛滥,扰乱市场秩序;走私花样繁多,海关监管困难等问题。提出新时期应积极扶持国产奶粉生产企业转型升级,提升核心竞争力;拓展来源渠道,分散风险集聚;整顿行业乱象,规范市场秩序;从严海关监管,打击非法走私,实现国内奶粉行业可持续健康发展。  相似文献