叶蛋白研究进展     

高琦  金小乂  刘梓蘅  王晓文  张俊伟  薛友林 《保鲜与加工》2020,20(1):232-236

叶蛋白是一类从植物叶片中提取的蛋白质,一般其最终蛋白质得率占总叶蛋白的40%~60%,其脂肪含量低且不含胆固醇,是一类具有较高的营养价值和保健功能的蛋白质。本文概述了叶蛋白的多种来源,介绍了7种叶蛋白的提取方法,并对叶蛋白的脱毒、脱色、脱腥及营养价值进行了分析。同时还简述了叶蛋白在饲用、食用和医用方面的应用,以期为读者提供叶蛋白研究的最新进展。  相似文献   

CAD/CAM应用软件的选型     

苏慧 《湖南农机》2011,38(1):64-65

CAD/CAM应用越来越广泛,但对于CAD/CAM应用软件的选型是一些设计人员及企业面临的问题,文章介绍了CAD/CAM软件系统的组成,CAD/CVM应用软件的选型要素,企业选型时应注意的事项.  相似文献   

侧金盏属植物药学研究新进展（英文）     

杨文慧  张小伟  徐文进  黄海艳  马亚荣  白晗  巩江  倪士峰 《农业科学与技术》2015,(3):626-629

侧金盏属植物在我国分布较广,资源量较大,具强心苷等多种活性成分,临床主要用于治疗充血性心力衰竭等心脏病。目前对其他活性成分的药理和临床应用研究较不充分,在广泛文献检索基础上,对侧金盏属的种类、成分、药理、临床应用和禁忌等进行了综述,为进一步开发利用提供资料。  相似文献   

林业应用系统本体知识模型的构建方法研究     

薛荟  谭三清 《现代农业科技》2011,(7):19-20

总结了林业应用系统本体构建的基本方法,介绍了本体知识模型的构建思路,以期为本体技术的推广应用提供参考。  相似文献   

我国农用无人机发展概况与展望   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨陆强  果霖  朱加繁  高志超  周体全  喻自荣  彭继文  张汝坤 《农机化研究》2017,(8):6-11

近年来,随着我国农业结构的转变与调整,农业生产对农业机械的需要也从普遍的耕作机械、收获机械、农副产品加工机械等方面扩展到了农用无人机。无人机在有动力源的情况下,能通过操控来执行多种作业任务,可广泛应用于农业生产,主要用途体现在植保作业、林业监测、作物授粉及牧群定位等方面。为此,介绍了农用无人机的分类、国内外农用无人机的技术发展概况和现状,以及其在农业领域的应用,阐明了其在我国的发展前景,指出了其在发展过程中存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的发展建议。  相似文献   

The Leaching Behaviour and Balances of Nitrogen and Other Elements under Spring Wheat in Lysimeter Experiment 1985–92     

Gotfred Uhlen 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(4):201-207

Abstract

In a lysimeter study it was found that moderate rates of ammonium nitrate increased utilization percentages in spring wheat, and the leaching was 10% or less of added N. Over-optimal rates reduced utilization percentages and increased leaching to almost 50% of the highest doses. Late split application of calcium nitrate increased the percentage of N in grain. Furthermore, leaching of N was not reduced, but occurred somewhat later in the fall and winter seasons. Leaching of Cl^? was more rapid and that of SO₄ ^2- was delayed relative to the leaching of NO₃ ^?. Rather large negative N balances were obtained, also after over-optimal application rates, and total N content of the soil was reduced. Compared with the N₀ treatment, differences in soil N residues amounted to 15–25% of added N in seven years. Gaseous losses had apparently taken place both from the added N and from soil N according to the total-N analysis.  相似文献   

超临界流体萃取技术在农药残留分析中的应用进展   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

阮长青  叶非 《农药科学与管理》2001,22(4):20-22

从萃取过程控制的角度，综述了近几年来国外超临界流体技术不同形态的基体的农药残留分析中的应用情况、研究现状及前景。  相似文献   

Assessment of relevant factors and relationships concerning human dermal exposure to pesticides in greenhouse applications     

Martínez Vidal JL  Egea González FJ  Garrido Frenich A  Martínez Galera M  Aguilera PA  López Carrique E 《Pest management science》2002,58(8):784-790

Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the gas chromatographic data obtained from 23 different greenhouse trials. This was used to establish which factors, including application technique (very small, small, medium and large drop-size), crop characteristics (short/tall, thin/dense) and pattern application of the operator (walking towards or away from the treated area) are relevant to the dermal exposure levels of greenhouse applicators. The results showed that the highest exposure by pesticides during field applications in greenhouses, in the climatic conditions and in the crop conditions typical of a southern European country, occurs on the lower legs and front thighs of the applicators. Similar results were obtained by hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). Drop-size seems to be very important in determining total exposure, while height and density of crops have little influence on total exposure under the conditions of the present study. No pesticide type is a major factor in total exposure. The application of multiple regression analysis (MRA) allowed assessment of the relationships between the pesticide exposure of the less affected parts of the body with the most affected parts.  相似文献   

转移因子与重组转移因子及其在疾病防治中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王彦彬  崔保安  康相涛  夏平安  王亚斌  张红英 《动物医学进展》2006,27(10):15-19

转移因子是来自于免疫淋巴细胞的一类可透析小分子多肽,它能够将致敏淋巴细胞的免疫信息传递给未致敏的受体淋巴细胞。转移因子具有特异性和非特异性免疫活性,特异性转移因子具有转移特异性细胞免疫的能力,非特异性转移因子具有促进淋巴细胞活化增殖,增强其免疫活性,并可诱导靶细胞产生大量的细胞因子。重组转移因子是利用基因工程技术将编码具有免疫增强活性的转移因子基因,进行克隆和体外表达,表达产物经纯化制备而成,试验表明其具有增强细胞免疫活性的作用。转移因子和重组转移因子是一种具有免疫增强活性的新型高效安全的生物药品,在临床上用于疾病的防治,具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

施肥对老芒麦种子活力--耐贮性的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

师桂花  贺晓  李青丰 《中国草地学报》2006,28(2):23-27

在老芒麦种子生产田进行N、P、K肥单施、混施和喷施微量元素后，对其生产当年和贮藏三年后的种子萌发特性进行比较以及田间萌发试验的比较。结果表明：施N、P、K肥对收获当年和贮藏三年后的种子萌发力无显著影响；喷施微量元素对贮藏三年后的种子的萌发力有一定作用，提高了老芒麦种子的耐贮性，其中Mo对种子耐贮性有显著影响。  相似文献