排序方式： 共有8条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
芦笋花药培养胚状体诱导条件优化的初探 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
为建立一种效率较高的芦笋花药培养诱导胚状体的机制,实验以TH IELIM F1为试材,利用正交实验设计L16(45)探讨以MS为基本培养基附加NAA、6-BA、2,4-D、蔗糖、谷氨酰胺等五种因素对芦笋花药培养诱导胚状体的影响。结果表明:NAA是影响芦笋花药培养中诱导胚状体的主要因素,其次是6-BA、蔗糖,而2,4-D、谷氨酰胺的影响较弱。芦笋花药培养诱导胚状体的最优组合是0.01 mg/L NAA、2.0 mg/L 6-BA、1.0 mg/L 2,4-D、50 g/L蔗糖、0 mg/L谷氨酰胺。 相似文献
2.
3.
L. George V. Abraham D. R. Suryavanshi A. T. Sipahimalani V. T. Srinivasan 《Plant Breeding》1987,98(1):72-74
Homozygous diploids were obtained through anther culture in Indian mustard, Brassier juncea, cultivar TM-4, Seeds could be harvested from 97 such plants in the A; generation. The androgenetic lines were further selected and the yield and yield components were compared in the A4 and A5 generations, Androgenetic lines showed variations for most of the characters studied including seed oil content and fatty acid composition. However, it was possible to recover seven lines out of 25 which were equal in seed yield and three equal in oil content compared TO the anther donor parent TM-4. 相似文献
4.
为探索无需卵子失活仅用冷休克方法诱导雄核发育单倍体,以红鳍东方鲀Takifugu rubripes为研究对象,试验选用L_9(3~4)设计,进行3因素3水平的正交试验,处理温度设为0、2、4℃,处理持续时间设为30、45、60 min,处理起始时间设为2、5、8 min,共9个试验组,并对其后代采用单个胚胎染色体计数法进行染色体数目统计及微卫星分析。结果表明:冷休克诱导得到的单倍体率最高为第7试验组和第9试验组,分别为受精后8 min在4℃下处理30 min和受精后5 min在4℃下处理60 min,单倍体率分别为86.7%和80.0%;根据正交试验直观分析结果,得出冷休克诱导红鳍东方鲀雄核发育单倍体的3因素最优组合为处理温度4℃、处理持续时间60 min、处理起始时间8 min;影响冷休克诱导单倍体的3因素主次顺序为处理温度处理起始时间处理持续时间;微卫星分析结果表明,单倍体携带的遗传基因全部为父本的遗传基因。研究表明,仅用冷休克方法可以成功诱导红鳍东方鲀雄核发育单倍体,雄核发育单倍体率高达86.7%,为进一步研究诱导红鳍东方鲀雄核发育二倍体奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
Androgenetic doubled haploid spring barley lines (DH-lines) were compared in field experiments with their pedigree-selected sister lines (PD-lines). The PD-lines resemble a selected proportion of 1 % (10?2) or less of the original complete F2-population. By comparison, an average of 10 DH-lines were recovered from 10,000 anthers X > 1,000 microspores, i.e. at least 107 microspores per cross. The average success rate was therefore approximately 10?6. Both PD- and DH-families showed similar levels of performance with regard to all the characters studied, although no conscious selection had been applied in deriving doubled haploid progeny. Therefore, it is concluded that the regenerated microspore-progenies may be the result of unconscious selection among the large numbers of microspores cultured. 相似文献
6.
The segregation of isozyme genetic markers was studied on embryos arising from isolated microspore cultures in live rapeseed F1 hybrid genotypes. Out of the ten isozyme genes considered, live (Aco-1, Aco-3, Lp-1, Pgm-3, Tpi-1) did not segregate according to expected Mendelian ratios in at least two F1 crosses. F2 plants, generated from the same hybrids, included in the analysis, were tree of segregation distortions. Linkage analysis between each segregating enzyme locus in each progeny revealed independance between these markers. In this paper, the results of the linkage analysis as well as the origins of the distortions are discussed. The existence of androgenic embryogenesis genes may be responsible for the abnormal segregations of the five isozyme genes. 相似文献
7.
Anther culture in the breeding process of winter wheat. I. Ability of 1B—-1R wheat-rye translocation forms for androgenesis 45 winter wheat varieties or F1 hybrids, F2 populations and lines with 1B—1R wheat-rye translocation were tested for their anther culture ability. A total of 48058 anthers was cultured on Potato-2 medium. When averaged over all genotypes and the two experimental years frequencies of embryoid formation of 5.4—6.8 per 100 anthers were observed. Plant regeneration efficiency from embryoids ranged from 5.3—9.1 % or a mean of 4—5 green plants per 1000 anthers plated. The results confirmed the preferential regeneration frequency of gametes with the 1BL—1RS chromosome compared to the gametes with the 1BL—IBS chromosome. Multiple peroxidase were used as marker. The effect of cold pretreatment or of media on the androgenetic response and productivity was not important. On the contrary the variability between the anther response from single ears of the same genotype was noticeable. Examples are presented for the transferability of the androgenetic ability to breeding material. Most green plants obtained were haploid or spontaneous doubled haploid. By cloning it was guaranteed, that progenies were obtained from most of the haploids after colchicine treatment. 相似文献
8.
The capacity of haploid production by anther culture has been analysed in 42 crossbred genotypes (wild type) and in 32 genotypes from inbreeding generations (I2-I3) of wheatgrass, Agropyron glaucum. On potato-2 medium, about 50% of the genotypes investigated were capable of embryoid and callus induction. For the regeneration of haploid plants, five media containing various growth regulators were used. The crossbred genotypes were superior to the inbred lines in all the androgenesis parameters examined. 相似文献
1