江西板栗疫病发生规律的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

游春平  唐祥宁 《江西农业大学学报》1995,17(1):13-16

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放牧压力对草原砂质栗钙土微生物量C,N,P影响的研究     

孙秀英 《农业机械化与电气化》2014,(5):11-12

对不同放牧压力下草原砂质栗钙土微生物量C、N、P进行较为系统地研究。结果表明：就土壤原土来看,随着放牧压力的增大,土壤微生物量C,N先增加后减少;土壤微生物量C在放牧率2.67只羊/hm2时相对较高,微生物量P随着放牧压力的增大逐渐降低。  相似文献   

国家地理标志保护产品——北乡马蹄     

李才华 《蔬菜》2019,(7):81-83

为了提高北乡马蹄的产量和质量，使北乡马蹄创造出更大的经济价值，为当地的农户创造更高的收益，通过了解当地的情况，阐述了北乡马蹄的基本特征及种植现状；结合现代农业技术，总结出北乡马蹄高效栽培技术要点，包括种球选择、育秧、定植、田间管理、病虫害防治及采收等。  相似文献   

板栗新品种‘燕秋’   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张京政  齐永顺  王同坤  杨济民  韩青瑞 《园艺学报》2017,44(2):399-400

‘燕秋’是在河北省青龙县板栗实生资源调查中选出的优良新品种。具有耐短截、丰产、优质等优良特性。9月上旬成熟。坚果整齐度高,单果质量8.3 g,红褐色,油亮,绒毛稀疏,底座中;果肉乳黄色,炒食香、甜、糯俱佳,适宜糖炒。单株产量达8.1 kg,折合产量4 028.3 kg·hm~(-2)。适宜在燕山板栗主栽区的山地、丘陵栽培。授粉树配置以‘燕山早丰’、‘燕龙’、‘燕奎’为宜。  相似文献   

自动板栗脱壳机的设计     

张文斌 《农机化研究》2015,(8):104-106,111

针对目前板栗脱壳过程中主要依靠手工剥壳,手指极易被板栗刺壳上坚硬的刺刺伤,以及劳动强度大、生产效率低的问题,设计了一种新型的自动板栗脱壳机。该机采用胶皮与螺纹钢揉挤的方式将板栗刺与板栗米分开,同时采用鼓风机搭配输送带的方式进行分离。实际测试结果表明,该机采用的脱壳方式和分离方式新颖,能最大限度地将板栗米与板栗刺剥离,且能实现两者的自动分离,对于减轻栗农劳动强度,缩短栗子从采摘到上市的时间发挥了极大作用,值得进一步推广普及。  相似文献   

Determination of vc and mating types of Cryphonectria parasitica isolates by multiplex PCR and their genetic diversity in 13 chestnut-growing provinces of Turkey     

Deniz Çakar  Göksel Özer  Seçil Akıllı Şimşek  Salih Maden 《Forest Pathology》2023,53(3):e12813

Vegetative compatibility (vc) and mating types and genetic diversity of Cryphonectria parasitica isolates were determined using 183 isolates obtained from 215 infected chestnut trees growing in 13 provinces of Turkey. Based on the cultural aspects, 143 of these isolates were evaluated as virulent whereas the remaining 40 isolates were hypovirulent. When vc types of 183 isolates were classically differentiated, 135 of them matched to EU-1 (82.3%), 29 of them to EU-12 (17.6%) vc type, whereas 19 of them did not match to the two. When molecular vic markers were used, all the isolates were assigned to two EU vc types; 149 to EU-1 (81.4%) and 34 (18.5%) to EU-12. Of the majority of the isolates, 134 (73.2%) had mating-type MAT-1, while 44 (24%) isolates had MAT-2 and 5 (2.8%) isolates had both mating types. The population analysis based on two DNA marker systems, Inter-Primer Binding Site and Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism, showed no intraspecific genetic variation among the C. parasitica isolates. The prevalence of two dominant vc types revealed by this study shows that biological control with hypovirulent EU-1 and EU-12 isolates will be significant for the country. The results might be helpful to chestnut breeders carrying out resistance breeding studies to manage this disease based on hypovirulence attributed to Cryphonectria hypovirus 1.  相似文献   

板栗杂交新品种‘南垂5号’     

张树航  李颖  刘庆香  李海山  王广鹏 《园艺学报》2016,43(1):195-196

‘南垂5号’是以‘垂枝’为母本,‘南沟1号’为父本杂交育成的板栗新品种。树姿开张。坚果单粒质量12.51 g,可溶性糖19.52%,淀粉50.12%,蛋白质5.56%,果肉口感细糯,风味香甜。结果早,丰产性强。适宜中国北方板栗栽培区缓坡丘陵及沙地种植。  相似文献   

不同发育时期板栗叶肉细胞中叶绿体淀粉和质体小球的变化     

刘林  李明泽  王怀中  刘铁梅  李芸  韩世明  李春奇 《果树学报》2010,(1)

对板栗在春季折叠的幼叶和平展生长的幼叶、夏季成熟叶和秋季老叶的叶肉细胞中的叶绿体做了透射电镜观察,结果表明,春季折叠的幼叶的叶绿体中不含淀粉和质体小球,平展生长的幼叶含淀粉粒没有质体小球;夏季成熟叶的叶绿体中淀粉最多并出现极少量质体小球;秋季衰老叶的叶绿体中淀粉粒减少直至消失,质体小球数量激增;有的质体小球在叶绿体内被一层膜包围并降解。根据染色特点,可将质体小球分为黑色和灰色2类。淀粉减少及质体小球增多与叶绿体功能衰退相关。  相似文献   

仪征低丘板栗病虫害防治增产技术推广示范效果分析     

黄利斌  徐福元  席客  张辉  郑传玲  刘广科  丁翠柏  吴建华 《江苏林业科技》2002,29(6):33-34,37

在前期进行低丘栗园板栗病虫害综合防治技术开发研究基础上,2002年将研制的“板栗防病虫增产”高效新配方药剂在仪征低丘栗园进行大面积示范推广,取得显著效果。推广示范区平均病虫减退率达78.74%,比对照增加57%;单位面积产量比对照增加75.98%-331.3%。平均增产1.6倍,推广示范区单位面积平均产值达10208.25元/hm^2。比对照增加6021.45元/hm^2;投入产出比达1：（7.35-46.91),平均投入产出比达1：20.1。对提高低丘开发效益,促进林农增收产生了重要作用。  相似文献   

Testing variability in pathogenicity of Phytophthora cinnamomi     

Cécile Robin  Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1998,104(5):465-475

Forty eight isolates of Phytophthora cinnamomi from various host plants in France (35 isolates) and in other countries were tested for pathogenicity. Seedlings of chestnut, northern red oak, pine and eucalyptus were infected by soil contamination. Taproots, stems and bark strips of plants of chestnut and different oak species were inoculated with mycelium agar disks. Results of the different experiments were in good agreement. All isolates appeared pathogenic to all the different test species but with variable levels of virulence. Isolates with consistent low or high level of virulence, which could be used as standards in further studies, were identified. Interaction between P. cinnamomi isolates and host plant species was significant in terms of lesion lengths. These interactions could not be related to host from which P. cinnamomi was isolated. Consistent with this, in Quercus rubra, the isolate-provenance interaction was not significant. This feature is encouraging for provenance screening for resistance to P. cinnamomi in this species. The variation in virulence was not related to other isolate characteristics (mating type, electrophoretic type, age).  相似文献