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[Objective] Our research aimed to identify pathogenicity defective mutants from a T-DNA insertion mutant library of Verticillium dahliae strain Vd991 and to analyze pathogenicity-related genes. [Method] In total, 294 T-DNA insertion mutants of V. dahliae were tested for their virulence using a cotton infection assay. Southern blot assays were performed to identify the T-DNA insertion copy number of each pathogenicity defective mutant. DNA sequences flanking the T-DNA insertional sites of each mutant were analyzed by high-efficiency thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR. [Result] Based on the virulence assay, the disease indices of cotton plants inoculated with each mutant decreased very significantly in comparison with the index of those inoculated with Vd991. The Southern blot assay revealed that only one mutant contained two T-DNA insertions, while the remaining eight mutants harbored a single T-DNA insert. An analysis of biological characteristics found that the growth and conidial production of these mutants were impaired by the T-DNA insertions compared with the wild type Vd991. The T-DNAs' insertion position and distribution in each mutant were identified by comparison with genome sequences of strain VdLs.17. Furthermore, the pathogenicity-related genes were cloned from strain Vd991. [Conclusion] The screening and identification of T-DNA insertion mutants is an effective method to identify the pathogenicity-related genes of V. dahliae on a genome-wide scale. This laid a foundation for the further breeding of disease-resistant cotton varieties and will promote the study of the pathogenic molecular mechanisms of V. dahliae. 相似文献
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咖啡碱是茶叶中重要的功能物质,N-甲基转移酶（NMT）是其生物合成的关键酶。本研究以英红9号茶树新梢为材料,利用hiTAIL-PCR克隆NMT1基因启动子,并采用Plant CARE等在线软件分析其顺式作用元件。根据其元件组成,设计5'递减的启动子与GUS基因一起组建了融合载体转入烟草,利用GUS染色和定量PCR方法,分析了克隆的启动子功能及其对环境因子的响应。结果表明,克隆的NMT1基因启动子长767βbp,含有TATA-box、CAAT-box等真核生物启动子基本元件及多个与植物非生物胁迫相关的响应元件。以5'递减的NMT1启动子替换pBI121中的CaMV35S启动子,构建出与GUS融合的pA、pB、pC、pD载体。在烟草叶片中进行瞬时表达,不同长度的NMT1启动子均具驱动GUS表达功能,且长度越长驱动能力越强。以含全长NMT1启动子载体pA对烟草转基因,转基因烟草各组织均检测到GUS基因的表达且表达量叶>茎>根,叶片中的表达量为根部的3倍。对转基因烟草进行不同程度光照、温度、模拟干旱和脱落酸处理后,除40℃温度条件外,其他处理的叶片中GUS基因表达在处理前后均存在显著变化,表明NMT1启动子功能受外界环境因子的胁迫影响。 相似文献
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