排序方式： 共有13条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
采用浸渍甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）再经γ射线辐照的方法,研究了不同浸渍时间（8h、24h、48h）对处理材的气干密度和24h吸水率的影响。结果表明：1）处理材的气干密度与浸渍时间呈显著正相关。2）处理材的24h吸水率与浸渍时间呈显著负相关。 相似文献
2.
3.
克氏原螯虾染色体及其核型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
染色体是遗传物质的载体,是研究细胞遗传学的基础,为研究克氏原螯虾染色体及其核型,实验以性未成熟雄性个体的精巢为材料,采用低渗和空气干燥常规方法制备细胞分裂中期染色体标本,研究了克氏原螯虾染色体及核型。Giemsa和DAPI染色后在显微镜下观察到清晰的精母细胞减数分裂中期二价体和精原细胞有丝分裂中期染色体时相。对减数分裂中期二价体及有丝分裂中期染色体进行了数目上的统计。结果显示,克氏原螯虾二倍与单倍染色体数目分别为2N=188和N=94。由于有丝分裂染色体形状微小,核型分析困难,故选取减数分裂中期二价体,根据长度及着丝点位置对其进行了初步核型分析,核型公式为N=55M+22(SM,ST)+17T,未发现异形性染色体。 相似文献
4.
采用原料选择、排酸、腌渍、真空干燥技术,探讨了不同工艺对风干羊肉感官品质的影响。试验结果表明,绵羊肉及过肥的山羊肉因脂肪含量高,容易氧化哈喇而不宜制作风干羊肉;对羊肉进行排酸处理并去除羊肉中多余的脂肪,可防止羊肉在长期的风干过程中氧化变味;采用先腌渍原料,后自然风干工艺,腌渍料亚硝酸钠可保证风干羊肉有良好的色泽,食盐的防腐作用、VC的抗氧化作用、白酒的调味去膻味作用,可防止羊肉在风干过程中的腐败变质,保持良好的风味;采用先真空干燥,再自然风干工艺,可缩短风干羊肉加工周期,防止风干初期因羊肉水分含量高,风干温度偏高,引起羊肉腐败变质,真空干燥亦可除去羊肉部分膻味。 相似文献
5.
Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphorus insecticide used to control insect pests in soil. The fate of chlorpyrifos in soils under different moisture regimes is of interest because application directions specify soil-surface treatments for a number of agricultural and urban pests. Chlorpyrifos was degraded rapidly in all air-dry soils and slightly more slowly in soils at field capacity and/or under submerged conditions. Degradation rates were influenced by clay-catalysed hydrolysis under air-dry conditions and neutral or alkaline hydrolysis under submerged conditions. Degradation was faster in Bellary soil (chromic haplustert) and slower in Chettalli soil (ustic palehumult) under all three moisture regimes. The calculated half-lives ranged from 1·6 to 10·0, 5·2 to 22·0 and 8·7 to 25·1 days under air-dry, field capacity and submergence respectively at an application rate of 10 mg kg-1. © 1997 SCI. 相似文献
6.
为了建立进口材气干密度近红外光谱校正模型，实现对进口材气干密度的快速预测，以进口阔叶材桃花心木和针叶材辐射松两种木材为研究对象，测定其气干密度真值结合近红外光谱技术，采用偏最小二乘法（PLS）在全波段（350～2 500 nm）建立两个材种的气干密度相应的校正模型，并采用外部验证，最终建立两种木材的气干密度的预测模型。结果表明：桃花心木木材的气干密度范围为0.433～0.840 g·cm-3，辐射松的为0.260～0.600 g·cm-3；不同方法建立的桃花心木木材气干密度近红外光谱校正模型相关参数均好于辐射松的；校正模型的外部验证表明，桃花心木木材气干密度预测模型精度较高，相关系数达到0.90，而辐射松木材气干密度预测模型相关系数为0.75。总之，进口阔叶材桃花心木木材的平均气干密度比针叶材辐射松的大。相较于针叶材辐射松，建立的阔叶材桃花心木木材气干密度预测模型更能较精准的预测其密度真值。 相似文献
7.
Greenhouse experiments using the tracer technique showed that about 20 per cent of the fertilizer nitrogen added as basal to the Maahas clay soil wa11 immobilized in submerged soils to which no organic material was added. The addition of organic matter to the soil increases the amount of nitrogen immobilized and the magnitude depends on the carbon to nitrogen ratio of the materials added. More fertilizer nitrogen waa immobilized in the soils under upland and alternate wet-and-dry conditions than under submerged soil conditions. The uptake of fertilizer nitrogen by rice plants growing under submerged soil conditions ceased at the vegetative stage of growth because only a small amou11t of available nitrogen remains in the soil at this time, but the rice plant continued to absorb gradually untagged nitrogen from the soil throughout the reproductive etages of growth. Losses of fertilizer nitrogen were great under the alternate wet-and-dry conditions (submerged-upland). The loss of nitrogen from the soli-plant system was reduced by the addition of dee straw, which also reduced the uptake of fertilizer nitrogen but not the total dry matter production under the experimental conditions. Fertilizer nitrogen immobilized during the first crop remained mostly in the soil throughout the full period of the second crop. The total nitrogen uptake by rice plants was not affected by the soil moisture tension under the upland conaltlons used in the study but the movement of nitrogen from the leaves to the panicles during the reproductive etage seemed to decrease as the soil moisture tension increased. 相似文献
8.
9.
俄罗斯空间植物学研究进展 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本综合分析了俄罗斯在空间植物学研究方面的最新进展,包括空间搭载种子在地面的萌发和生长发育、植物在空间飞行环境的生长发育,以推动有关研究工作在我国的开展。 相似文献
10.
土壤样品风干后对土壤酶活性的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
土壤酶是一种生物催化剂,参与土壤中的各种生物化学过程,其活性在土壤中的表现在一定程度上反映了土壤生化状况.分别对玉米地和大豆地不同生长时期的风干土壤样品和新鲜土壤样品的脲酶,蔗糖酶和多酚氧化酶活性进行分析测定.结果表明,风干土壤样品与新鲜土壤样品酶活性在多数情况下差异不显著.因此土壤样品风干后进行土壤酶活性分析更加方便... 相似文献