Influence of organic phosphorus on reproductive performance and metabolic profiles of anoestrous Farafra ewes in subtropics at the end of breeding season          下载免费PDF全文

W Senosy  AY Kassab  HA Hamdon  AA Mohammed 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(4):904-913

The effect of organic phosphorus on metabolic, haematological and hormonal status, restoration of ovarian functions and conception rate in anoestrous Farafra ewes in subtropics were evaluated. Anoestrous Farafra ewes (n  = 24; 34.72 ± 0.52 kg body weight) were allocated into two equal groups: control and phosphorus groups. The ewes of phosphorus group were treated with sodium 4‐dimethylamino‐2‐methyl‐phenyl‐phosphonate as an organic bound phosphorous twice a week for successive 3 weeks. Ovarian follicle development and corpora lutea were checked three times a week till occurrence of oestrus using ultrasonography while pregnancy was confirmed at 30 days post‐service. Plasma metabolites, reproductive hormones, thyroid hormones and minerals were detected at weeks ?2, ?1, 0 (mating day) and + 4 weeks post‐oestrus. Phosphorus group had significantly (p  < .05) short interval to oestrous resumption if compared to control ewes (2.1 ± 0.8 weeks vs . 4.6 ± 1.1 weeks). In addition, phosphorous supplementation significantly (p  < .05) increased the number of antral follicles (developed and their sizes in addition to sizes of corpora lutea (8.72 ± 0.3 mm vs . 7.46 ± 0.9 mm) as well. Number of services per conception (2.6 vs . 1.4; p  < .01) was higher in control group than that of phosphorus group. Pregnancy rate (80 vs . 50%) was significantly (p  < .01) higher in phosphorus group when compared to control. White blood cells in treated ewes (10.8 ± 0.44; p  < .05) and monocytes (2.93 ± 0.13; p  < .01) were higher than that of control group (white blood cells; 9.53 ± 0.50 and monocytes; 2.24 ± 0.14). Metabolic parameters did not differ between phosphorus and control groups during different times of treatment. It could be concluded that phosphorous administration to anoestrous Farafra ewes in subtropics could improve reproductive performance and restore ovarian activity at the end of spring and early summer.  相似文献   

剩余污泥臭氧化减量处置方法研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭笑 《安徽农业科学》2015,(11):255-256

综合臭氧污泥减量化近年来的发展和研究,对其技术原理和工艺应用进行分析,提出了其现存问题,并讨论了未来的技术发展万向.  相似文献   

Phosphorus utilization in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed practical diets and its consequences on effluent phosphorus levels   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Relicardo M. Coloso  Kim King  John W. Fletcher  Michael A. Hendrix  Mark Subramanyam  Peddrick Weis  Ronaldo P. Ferraris   《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2003,220(1-4):801-820

Excessive dietary phosphorous (P) concentrations in effluents from aquaculture present a major environmental problem. We therefore studied the effect of dietary P and vitamin D₃ on P utilization by rainbow trout-fed practical diets and on P concentrations in the soluble, particulate and settleable components of the effluent from fish tanks. Rainbow trout (average weight: 78 g, initial biomass: 13 kg in 0.7 m³ tanks) were fed for 11 weeks, practical diets that varied in total P, available P, and vitamin D₃ concentrations. Soluble, particulate (10–200 μm) and settleable (>200 μm) P in the effluent were sampled every 0.5–6 h for 1–3 days in the third and eleventh weeks of the experiment. Trout in all diets more than doubled their weight after 11 weeks. Increasing the concentrations of available dietary P from 0.24% to 0.88% modestly enhanced growth rate. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) and biomass gain per gram P consumed decreased as dietary P concentrations increased. Carcass P, daily P gain, and plasma P concentrations were lower in fish fed with low P diets. Soluble P concentrations in the effluent peaked immediately after and again 4–6 h after feeding, and is a linear function of available dietary P. No soluble P would be produced during consumption of diets containing less than 0.22±0.02% available P. Above this dietary concentration, soluble P would be excreted at 6.9±0.4 mg/day/kg for each 0.1% increase in available dietary P. Particulate P concentrations in the effluent were independent of dietary P concentrations. Settleable, presumably fecal, P concentrations tended to increase with dietary P concentrations. In trout fed with low P (0.24% available P, 0.6% total P) diets, 60% of total dietary P were retained by the fish and the remaining 40% were excreted in the effluent as settleable P (20–30%) and particulate or soluble P (10–20%). In trout fed with high P (0.59–0.88% available P; 0.9–1.2% total P) diets, 30–55% of total dietary P was retained by fish, and the remaining 15–25% appeared in the effluent as settleable P, 20–55% as soluble P, and 5–10% as particulate P. Vitamin D₃ did not affect fish growth nor effluent P levels. Physicochemical management of aquaculture effluents should consider the effect of diets on partitioning of effluent P, the peaks of soluble P concentration following feeding, and the contributions of particulate P to total P in the effluent. Increasing our understanding of how dietary P is utilized and is subsequently partitioned in the effluent can contribute significantly towards alleviating this important environmental and industry problem.  相似文献   

序批式生物膜法处理水产养殖废水的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

万红  宋碧玉 《水生态学杂志》2008,29(2):81-84

目前我国水产养殖废水直接排放的现象较多, 使受纳水体富营养化和生物多样性降低; 同时养殖水体中残饵、水生生物排泄物容易引起水体溶解氧下降、病原体增加并产生有害物质如氨氮、亚硝酸盐等, 引起养殖对象发病甚至死亡。提出采用以组合填料为载体的序批式生物膜反应器处理水产养殖废水。通过试验确定了最佳运行模式: 水力停留时间12 h, 其中瞬时进水y 厌氧( 3 h) y 曝气( 5 h) y 添加原水(添加比1B 3) y 缺氧( 3 h) y 曝气( 1 h) y 沉淀( 0. 5 h) y 排水( 0. 5 h), 并考察了试验对污染物的去除特性。试验结果表明了序批式生物膜法处理水产养殖废水的可行性, 对有机物、氨氮、TN、TP的平均去除率分别为91. 1%、85. 1%、751 8%、89. 5%, 处理后出水可回用于水产养殖。  相似文献   

改性膨胀珍珠岩去除废水中磷酸盐的研究     

茹菁宇  尹雯  王家强 《绿色科技》2013,(9)

采用膨胀珍珠岩经过镧系稀土金属元素改性后处理了含磷废水。结果表明:改性后的膨胀珍珠岩对废水中的磷酸盐有明显的去除效果,当废水pH值为6~9,磷浓度为25mg/L,按改性膨胀珍珠岩与磷质量比为50:1来处理含磷废水,反应时间在4h之内,剩余磷酸盐的浓度小于0.5mg/L,磷酸盐的去除率达97%以上。  相似文献   

磷在棕壤中淋溶迁移特征研究   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5  

李同杰  刘晶晶  刘春生  杨力 《水土保持学报》2006,20(4):35-39

采用室内土柱淋溶模拟试验，研究相当于一年降雨条件下磷肥在棕壤土垂直方向上的淋溶迁移特征及鸡粪、秸秆对磷素迁移转化的影响。结果表明：土壤施肥量与速效磷、迟效态磷增加量呈极显著正相关。相关系数分别是0．99141。，0．99774；水溶性磷、Al—P与土壤速效磷相关性最好，相关系数分别达0．972和0．926，2500mg／kg鸡粪与25mg／kg磷肥配施能降低磷淋溶率，并能极显著提高土壤中速效磷的增加量，相当于单施50mg／kg的磷肥；秸秆与磷肥配合施用在短期内对土壤磷素的有效性影响不大，但可以减少磷素向下层迁移。  相似文献   

氮、磷的农业非点源污染防治方法   总被引：26，自引：3，他引：26  

苑韶峰吕军  俞劲炎 《水土保持学报》2004,18(1):122-125

非点源污染最主要的影响就是使水体富营养化、水质变差,从而影响到生产、生活、社会与经济的发展,其中氮、磷的农业非点源污染又是最主要的。经过30多年的研究,非点源污染研究逐渐从初期的定性化研究转向定量化,由统计、调查与机理研究转向实用治理研究。就众多的防治方法来看,大体可以分为两大类,即“源”(Source)防治和“汇”(Sink)防治。  相似文献   

低磷胁迫条件下小麦光合特性的基因型差异   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李宾兴  肖凯  李雁鸣 《河北农业大学学报》2002,25(1):5-9

对低磷胁迫条件下不同磷效率小麦基因型光合特性的有关参数进行了研究。结果表明，胁迫条件下磷高效基因和磷低效基因型旗叶的叶绿素含量、Ca^2 ／Mg^2 -ATPase活性和RuBP羧化酶活性等光合特性参数都有所降低。与对照相比，磷高效基因型81（85）旗叶光合特性各参数的降低幅度较小，磷低效基因型Ne37的降低幅度较大，相关分析表明，磷利用效率与上述光合特性参数之间均呈正相关，尤其与旗叶全殿1－14d时RuBP羧化酶活性，Ca^2 -ATPase活性和叶绿素含量作为筛选磷高效基因型的指标。  相似文献   

干旱条件下磷对玉米叶SOD和POD活性的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曲东  王保莉  山仑 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,24(3):47-51

采用水培和盆栽试验法，测定了不同磷水平下正常供水、交替变换水及持续干旱胁迫下玉米叶片中ＲＷＣ、ＭＤＡ含量、ＳＯＤ和ＰＯＤ活性。结果表明，干旱胁迫将导致叶片ＲＷＣ降低，ＭＤＡ含量升高，使细胞膜伤害加剧。ＳＯＤ和ＰＯＤ具有减缓ＭＤＡ积累的作用。干旱胁迫下，磷能有效地维持较高的叶片ＲＷＣ，增加其ＳＯＤ和ＰＯＤ活性，减少ＭＤＡ积累，提高生物学产量。采用多变水处理能显著降低干旱对作物的伤害  相似文献   

全膜双垄沟播玉米对土壤全氮及全磷时空变化的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

汪佳  黄高宝  李玲玲  方彦杰 《甘肃农业大学学报》2011,46(1):22-29

在田间试验条件下研究了全生育期玉米露地平作、半膜平作、全膜平作及全膜双垄沟播处理下0～200cm土层全氮与全磷的含量变化特征.结果表明:7～8月玉米全膜处理下40～60 cm土层氮吸收最强,全生育期全膜双垄沟播处理对110 cm以下土层氮影响最大;全膜双垄沟播处理全生育期20～40 cm处全磷含量下降幅度为0.255 ...  相似文献