阿维菌素对十字花科蔬菜主要害虫的生物活性及防治小菜蛾、菜青虫的田间应用研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

许小龙  顾中言  韩丽娟 《农药学学报》2002,4(1):39-44

室内毒力测定表明,阿维菌素对菜青虫、小菜蛾、菜蚜有很高的毒力,LC50分别为0.022、0.12和0.28 mg/L;对甜菜夜蛾和斜纹夜蛾的毒力较差,LC50分别为67.56和165.73 mg/L。阿维菌素不影响小菜蛾卵的孵化率。小菜蛾幼虫随虫龄增大,对阿维菌素的敏感性下降。田间试验表明,阿维菌素4 mg/L和8 mg/L对菜青虫和小菜蛾的防效在95%以上,持效期10~15 d。阿维菌素与高效氯氰菊酯(1∶6)、与杀虫单(1∶299)复配对小菜蛾防治有显著的增效作用和良好的田间效果。  相似文献   

阿维菌素对厌氧消化的影响研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

李再兴  杨景亮  刘春艳  罗人明  王艳茹  赵文霞 《中国沼气》2001,19(1):13-15

本文研究了阿维菌素(AVM)对厌氧消化的抑制影响。结果表明当AVM浓度为25μg  相似文献   

Reduced efficacy of ivermectin, abamectin and moxidectin against field isolates of Haemonchus contortus     

Wooster MJ  Woodgate RG  Chick BF 《Australian veterinary journal》2001,79(12):840-842

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the reduced efficacy of ivermectin, abamectin and moxidectin against two field isolates of Haemonchus contortus. These isolates were identified on separate properties in the New England region of New South Wales. PROCEDURE: Reduced efficacy of macrocyclic lactone anthelmintics against two field isolates of H contortus was suspected. These isolates were obtained from sheep on separate farms and pen trials were performed to investigate the efficacy of macrocyclic lactones. The percentage efficacy was calculated for moxidectin, ivermectin and closantel against the isolate from one farm (VHR23) and for moxidectin, ivermectin and abamectin against the isolate from the second (VHR29). The persistent activity of moxidectin against both isolates was investigated. RESULTS: Ivermectin and closantel were found to have efficacies below 80% against established populations of VHR23. Moxidectin was effective against an established population of VHR23 but the persistent activity was reduced to 7 days. Moxidectin was also found to be effective against established populations of VHR29, however, ivermectin and abamectin were found to have efficacies below 80%. There was no evidence of persistent activity of moxidectin against VHR29. CONCLUSION: A reduction in efficacy of abamectin and/or ivermectin against field isolates of H. contortus was identified from two farms in the New England region of New South Wales. The persistent effect of moxidectin was reduced against both isolates.  相似文献   

阿维菌素长效注射液(油悬剂)对绵羊痒螨的疗效试验     

张亚峰  王玉万  汪明  潘贞德  潘保良 《畜牧与兽医》2006,38(1):17-19

为了研究阿维菌素长效注射液(油悬剂)对绵羊痒螨疗效,将60只自然感染痒螨绵羊随机分为3组,每组20只。第1组每千克体重颈部皮下注射1 mg的阿维菌素油悬剂,第2组注射0.2 mg的阿维菌素普通注射液,第3组为不给药对照组。在给药后第7、14、21、28、35、42、49、56、63、70天对所有绵羊进行螨虫检查和计数,每天观察病变。结果表明:给自然感染痒螨的绵羊皮下注射1 mg/kg的阿维菌素长效注射液(油悬剂)可在给药后7 d内将痒螨完全杀灭,在给药后63 d内防止绵羊被痒螨再感染,其持效期远长于阿维菌素普通注射液(约为14 d)。  相似文献   

阿维菌素·吡虫啉复配剂对菜蚜的室内毒力与田间防效     

顾国华  葛红  韩娟  季桦  薛爱芳 《长江大学学报》2006,(8)

室内毒力测定结果显示,阿维菌素与吡虫啉等量复配对菜蚜(Lipaphiserysimi(Kaltenbach))的毒力指数分别为阿维菌素的1.6倍和吡虫啉的4.9倍,共毒系数达244.38,具有明显的增效作用。田间小区试验表明,使用1%阿·吡悬浮剂1000、2000、3000倍液防治菜蚜,药后7d的防效分别为98.79%、96.63%、94.31%。  相似文献   

1％阿维·鱼藤新型乳油防治柑橘红蜘蛛田间药效试验     

熊忠华  陈小俊  熊件妹 《江西植保》2011,(4):160-162,164

采用1％阿维·鱼藤新型乳油对柑橘红蜘蛛进行田间药效试验。结果表明,1％阿维·鱼藤新型乳油500、1000和1500倍液3个处理对活动螨态均具优异的杀灭效果,药后1d,500倍液处理组防效显著高于对照药剂200阿维·哒3000倍液处理,二者各为99．70%±0．30％和93．64%±2.29％;药后5d,1％阿维·鱼藤新型乳油500、1000和1500倍液3个处理对活动螨态的防效与对照药剂相当,4者防效均高达94．72％以上。此外,1％阿维·鱼藤新型乳油1500、1000和500倍3个处理均对柑橘红蜘蛛螨卵具一定的杀卵效果,其中500倍处理组的杀卵作用较好,校正杀卵率达80．59%±2．51％。  相似文献   

小菜蛾对阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯及其复配剂的抗性     

程英  李凤良  金剑雪  李文红 《贵州农业科学》2015,(2):47-49

为了评估小菜蛾对阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯复配杀虫剂的抗药性风险,采用阿维菌素、高效氯氰菊酯、阿维菌素与高效氯氰菊酯复配剂分别对小菜蛾进行逐代抗性选育至F35代,并在选育过程中对3个小菜蛾抗性品系进行抗性测定。结果表明:小菜蛾阿维菌素抗性品系的抗性指数增长最慢,且趋于平缓,高效氯氰菊酯的抗性增长最快,也最高,抗性达到极高水平,复配剂品系介于两者之间,抗性也达极高水平。  相似文献   

Effect of Adjuvant on Conductivity and Deposition of Electrochargeable Liquid     

REN LiRui  CHEN FuLiang  YIN MingMing 《中国农业科学》2018,51(23):4459-4469

  相似文献   

6种喷雾助剂对3种药剂表面张力与接触角的影响     

景亮亮  柴军发  高强  曹爽  洪波  贾彦霞 《浙江农业学报》2020,32(10):1823

为达到农药减施增效的目的,将6种喷雾助剂(强力源、柔水通、有机硅、阿普顿、怀农特、倍创)与3种药剂(70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂、5%阿维菌素乳油、1.3%苦参碱水剂)混配,测定混配后药液的表面张力和接触角变化,分析药液表面张力和接触角的关系。结果表明,添加不同质量浓度的6种喷雾助剂均能降低药液的表面张力,其中,有机硅、强力源、怀农特降低3种药剂表面张力的效果最好,柔水通、阿普顿次之,倍创效果最差。有机硅、柔水通、强力源、怀农特降低3种药剂接触角的效果最好,阿普顿次之,倍创效果最差。分析了3种药剂在添加不同质量浓度的6种喷雾助剂后药液的表面张力与接触角余弦值的关系,结果显示,二者呈显著(P<0.05)负相关关系。综上,合理选用喷雾助剂有助于提高农药的利用率。研究结果可为田间施药和进一步研发喷雾助剂提供数据支持。  相似文献   

Assessment of the long‐acting ivermectin formulation in sheep: Further insight into potential pharmacokinetic interactions     

Mariana Ballent  Maria Laura Mat  Paula Dominguez  Guillermo Virkel  Melanie Albrich  Anne Lespine  Carlos Lanusse  Adrian Luis Lifschitz 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2019,42(2):189-196

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the in vivo pharmacokinetic of ivermectin (IVM) after the administration of a long‐acting (LA) formulation to sheep and its impact on potential drug‐drug interactions. The work included the evaluation of the comparative plasma profiles of IVM administered at a single therapeutic dose (200 μg/kg) and as LA formulation at 630 μg/kg. Additionally, IVM was measured in different gastrointestinal tissues at 15 days posttreatment with both IVM formulations. The impact of the long‐lasting and enhanced IVM exposure on the disposition kinetics of abamectin (ABM) was also assessed. Plasma (IVM and ABM) and gastrointestinal (IVM) concentrations were analyzed by HPLC with fluorescent detection. In plasma, the calculated C_max and AUC_0‐t values of the IVM‐LA formulation were 1.47‐ and 3.35‐fold higher compared with IVM 1% formulation, respectively. The T_1/2ab and T_max collected after administration of the LA formulation were 2‐ and 3.5‐fold longer than those observed after administration of IVM 1% formulation, respectively. Significantly higher IVM concentrations were measured in the intestine mucosal tissues and luminal contents with the LA formulation, and in the liver, the increase was 7‐fold higher than conventional formulation. There was no drug interaction between IVM and ABM after the single administration of ABM at 15 days post‐administration of the IVM LA formulation. The characterization of the kinetic behavior of the LA formulation to sheep and its potential influence on drug‐drug interactions is a further contribution to the field.  相似文献