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银杏种子生长、脱落及其与内源激素含量变化的关系
引用本文:王建,王九龄,魏刚,辛学兵.银杏种子生长、脱落及其与内源激素含量变化的关系[J].林业科学研究,2001,14(1):106-109.
作者姓名:王建  王九龄  魏刚  辛学兵
作者单位:1. 北京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,
2. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,
基金项目:林业部经济林长效复合肥研制项目!资助 (95 0 70 1)
摘    要:关于激素在果实生长发育过程中的作用 ,前人曾进行过大量的研究 ,并取得了许多宝贵的成果1,2 ] ,而对银杏 (GinkgobilobaL .)种子的相关研究却很少。银杏作为一种古老的裸子植物 ,其种子的生长发育与一般的裸子植物又有不同 ,它的胚珠直接着生在短枝上 ,没有了一般裸子植物的球果构造 ,从表面上看很类似于杏 (Armeniacaspp .)、桃 (Amygdalusspp .)等的生长发育过程。本文从分析银杏种子生长发育的一般特点出发 ,研究了银杏种子生长发育与内源激素含量的关系 ,旨在探索银杏种子生长发育的一般规律 ,…

关 键 词:银杏  种子  生长发育  内源激素  种子脱落
文章编号:1001-1498(2001)01-0106-04
收稿时间:7/8/1998 12:00:00 AM

Relationship between Endogenous Hormones with Growth and Drops in Ginkgo Seed
WANG Jian,WANG Jiu ling,WEI Gang and XIN Xue bing.Relationship between Endogenous Hormones with Growth and Drops in Ginkgo Seed[J].Forest Research,2001,14(1):106-109.
Authors:WANG Jian  WANG Jiu ling  WEI Gang and XIN Xue bing
Institution:College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;Research Institute of Forestry, CAF, Beijing 100091, China
Abstract:The relationship among growing process,drops and endogenous hormones contents on Ginkgo biloba seeds were studied. The results showed that the growing curve of seed is S shape. The period of seed expanding late from the beginning of May to the middle of July. There is a remarkable relation between seed growth and content of endogenous hormones in seeds. The contents of IAA,ZR and ABA are higher whereas GA 3 is lower in the period of flourishing florescence, then the content of IAA,ZR and ABA significantly decreased but GA 3 increases after pollination. In the period of seed expanding, the content of IAA and ZT gradually increases again, and reaches another peak at the beginning of July, then both of them steady decrease, but at the same time the content of ABA gradually increases until the seed ripe. In a word, the function of GA 3,IAA,ZR and ZT seem to prompt the seed growth, whereas ABA concerns with seed mature and drops. There are two times drops of Ginkgo biloba seeds. The drops are related to hormones.
Keywords:Ginkgo biloba  growth  endogenous hormones  seed
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