| 探究蜜蜂的发声器官 |
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| 引用本文： | 李默晗,李冉,陈秀芬.探究蜜蜂的发声器官[J].中国养蜂,2009,60(10):15-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李默晗 李冉 陈秀芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市第八十中学管庄分校,北京100024 |
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| 基金项目： | 致谢：张志强先生提供了蜂场观察的方便和蜜蜂样本,李津先生对规范文稿格式提出建议和协助检索文献.胡水玲老师帮助检索文献.谨致谢忱! |
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| 摘 要： | 部分百科全书和常识认为蜜蜂声音是由翅膀振动发出的，湖北监利小学生聂利发现蜜蜂通过翅膀下方“小黑点”、而非扇动翅膀发出“嗡嗡”声。本实验组通过在蜂场现场观察、在实验室破坏蜜蜂“小黑点”、剪除蜜蜂翅膀及破坏蜜蜂“黑色无毛区”，发现蜜蜂扇动翅膀发出的是“唰唰”声，“小黑点”及振动翅膀与蜜蜂发出的“嗡嗡”声无关，而蜜蜂的“黑色无毛区”与其发出的“嗡嗡”声有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 意大利蜜蜂 雄蜂 发声器官 |
Explortion of the Sounding Organ of Bees |
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| Li Mohan Li Ran Chen Xiufen.Explortion of the Sounding Organ of Bees[J].Apiculture of China,2009,60(10):15-17. |
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| Authors: | Li Mohan Li Ran Chen Xiufen |
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| Institution: | Li Mohan Li Ran Chen Xiufen (Beijing No.80 High School, Guanzhuang. Beijing 100024) |
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| Abstract: | Several encyclopedia and common knowledge tell us that the bees sound by flapping of the wings. A pupil, Miss Nie Li, from Jianli County, Hubei Province, China found that bees＂ buzzing come from black dots under their wings, not wing vibration. We studied the wing waggle and sounding of Apis mellifera ligustica bees at hive, noticed that bees＂ flapping of the wings produced swish sound and the bee still buzzed without flapping of the wings. In further research, we broke the black dots under the wings, cut off wings or destroyed hair free black area at the thoracic section of bees, demonstrated that the wing vibration has nothing to do with the buzzing. The buzzing comes from the hair free black thoracic area of the bees. |
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| Keywords: | Apis mellifera ligustica drone sounding organ |
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