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奶瓜嫁接黄瓜防病增产及抗热效果研究
引用本文:赵瑞.奶瓜嫁接黄瓜防病增产及抗热效果研究[J].长江蔬菜,1998(6):26-27.
作者姓名:赵瑞
作者单位:山西省农业科学院园艺研究所!030031(赵瑞),山西农业大学园艺系(赵鸿钧),山西省农业科学院棉花研究所(杨广东)
摘    要:黄瓜嫁接以奶瓜作砧木,可起到与黑籽南瓜砧类似的防病增产作用,并具有独特的抗热效果。津杂2号、津研4号、津春4号的奶瓜嫁接苗对枯萎病、霜霉病防效达94.4%、86.5%、95.3%,防效与黑籽南瓜嫁接苗的相当。三个接穗品种前期产量奶瓜嫁接苗比黑籽南瓜嫁接苗分别低8.0%、12.8%、32.4%,而总产量则分别高6.5%、10.8%、8.6%。经电导率测定,三个接穗品种奶瓜嫁接苗抗热性比黑籽南瓜嫁接苗分别高出15.3%、20.0%、13.6%。

关 键 词:奶瓜  黄瓜  嫁接  防病  产量  抗热

Effect of Prevention and Control to Disease, Yield Increase and Hot Resistance in Cucumber Grafted with 'Nai Gua'
Zhao Rui, Zhao Hongjun, Yang Guangdong.Effect of Prevention and Control to Disease, Yield Increase and Hot Resistance in Cucumber Grafted with 'Nai Gua'[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,1998(6):26-27.
Authors:Zhao Rui  Zhao Hongjun  Yang Guangdong
Institution:Zhao Rui; Zhao Hongjun; Yang Guangdong
Abstract:Grafted with 'Nai Gua', the yield,disease and hot resistance increased in cucumber. The cucurnber variety of Jin Za No. 4, Jin Yan No. 4, Jin Chun No. 4 seedlinus were grafted with' Nai Gua'The rate of prevention and control of downy mildew and blight were 94. 4 %, 86. 5 %, 95. 3 % respectively as malabar gourd' s. And its early yield was lower thanthe malabar gourd's, but total yield higher.Plastmembrane permeability were higher than that grafted with malabar gourd's 15. 3 %, 20. 0 %, 13. 6 %respectively.
Keywords:' Nai Gua'  Graft  Disease resistance  Yield  Hot resistance  
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