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水稻覆膜播种及其配套机具的研究
引用本文:周福君,张胜利,董广林,杜成福,张波.水稻覆膜播种及其配套机具的研究[J].农机化研究,2007(12):36-38.
作者姓名:周福君  张胜利  董广林  杜成福  张波
作者单位:1. 东北农业大学,哈尔滨,150030
2. 饶河县农业技术推广中心,黑龙江,饶河,156700
3. 黑龙江省农业技术推广站,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:利用水稻既可水养又可旱长的生育特性,在水稻本田进行旱整地、封闭除草、覆膜和等距穴播等作业.通过覆膜提高地温和水温,增加积温,减少水分渗漏及蒸发,比插秧水田节水35%~40%,缓解了春季稻区争水的矛盾,同时可免用育苗土,节省用工费.与其配套的作业机具完成整地后的覆膜、打孔、播种和施肥等联合作业.配套机具作业幅宽1.4m,配套动力11~18 kW,行走速度4~6 km/h,行距与穴距可根据需要进行调整.

关 键 词:农业工程  水稻播种  理论研究  铺膜播种  水稻覆膜  播种  配套机具  研究  Plastic  Covering  Planting  Rice  调整  行距  行走速度  动力  幅宽  联合作业  施肥  打孔  作业机  用工  育苗  稻区
文章编号:1003-188X(2007)12-0036-03
收稿时间:2007-01-04
修稿时间:2007年1月4日

Study on Rice Planting and Seeder after Covering Plastic
ZHOU Fu-jun,ZHANG Sheng-li,DONG Guang-lin,DU Cheng-fu,ZHANG Bo.Study on Rice Planting and Seeder after Covering Plastic[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2007(12):36-38.
Authors:ZHOU Fu-jun  ZHANG Sheng-li  DONG Guang-lin  DU Cheng-fu  ZHANG Bo
Institution:1.Engineering College of Northeast agricultural University, Harbin 150030,China;2.Raohe Agricultural Technique Popularization Center, Raohe 156700, China; 3.Heilongjiang Province Agricultural Mechanization Technology Spreading Center, Harbin 150001,China
Abstract:According to rice growing in water or land, it is ploughing, weeding, covering with plastic, seeding and so on in rice field. Increase land temperature and water temperature, to wasting soil, save labors than transplanting rice paddy. The designed machine achieved covering plastic, perforating, seeding, seeding, fertilization and so on. This machine width is 1.4m, matching.
Keywords:agricultural engineering  rice planting  theoretical research  sowing after covering plastic
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