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镉铅复合胁迫对茭白生理生化指标及产量的影响
引用本文:黄凯丰,马红,陈庆富,江解增.镉铅复合胁迫对茭白生理生化指标及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(8).
作者姓名:黄凯丰  马红  陈庆富  江解增
作者单位:贵州师范大学,生命科学学院植物遗传育种研究所,贵州,贵阳,550001;扬州大学,水生蔬菜研究室,江苏,扬州,225009;扬州大学,外国语学院,江苏,扬州,225009;贵州师范大学,生命科学学院植物遗传育种研究所,贵州,贵阳,550001;扬州大学,水生蔬菜研究室,江苏,扬州,225009
基金项目:国土资源部与江苏省政府合作资助项目[(2003)019-O1];;江苏省农业三项工程资助项目[sx(2005)089]
摘    要:以茭白的单季茭品种‘蒋墅茭’和双季茭品种‘葑红早’为试材,土壤栽培下,对Cd2+、Pb2+的单一及复合胁迫进行有机肥和无机肥处理,测定了茭白生长过程中部分生理生化指标和产量的变化。结果表明:不同肥料处理间以有机肥处理下茭白植株受Cd2+、Pb2+胁迫伤害的程度少于无机肥处理;复合胁迫下茭白受重金属离子的胁迫伤害大于单一胁迫,表现为可溶性蛋白含量和最终产量低于单一胁迫处理,脯氨酸含量等其他指标则高于单一胁迫;茭白的不同部位间相比,则以叶片中的可溶性蛋白含量低于根,其余生理生化指标则明显高于根。品种间各指标存在一定差异。

关 键 词:茭白  复合胁迫  肥料  生理生化指标  产量

Effects of Cd and Pb Combined Stress on Physiological Indexes and Yield of Zizania latifolia
HUANG Kai-feng,MA Hong,CHEN Qing-fu,JIANG Jie-zeng.Effects of Cd and Pb Combined Stress on Physiological Indexes and Yield of Zizania latifolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2009(8).
Authors:HUANG Kai-feng  MA Hong  CHEN Qing-fu  JIANG Jie-zeng
Institution:1.Institute of Plant Genetics and Breeding;School of Life Sciences;Guizhou Normal University;Guiyang;Guizhou 550001;China;2.Institute of Aquatic Vegetable Research;Yangzhou University;Yangzhou;Jiangsu 225009;3.School of Foreign Languages of Yangzhou University;China
Abstract:Change of the physiological and biochemical indexes in leaves and roots and yield of Zizania latifolia were studied on single-harvested cultivar Jiangshu and double-harvested cultivar Fenghongzao which cultured in soil with Cd2+ 100 mg/L,Pb2+ 1 000 mg/L and their combined stress.The results showed that,it was less harm when treated with organic fertilizer than with inorganic fertilizer.Content of soluble protein and yield were lower when treated with combined stress,but the content of proline and the other ...
Keywords:Zizania gall  Combined stress  Fertilizer  Physiological and biochemical  Yield  
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