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影响云南水稻产量的灾害分析
引用本文:邹丽云.影响云南水稻产量的灾害分析[J].中国农业气象,2002,23(1):12-15.
作者姓名:邹丽云
作者单位:云南省农业气象中心,昆明,650034
基金项目:国家“九五”重中之重科技项目“96 - 90 8- 0 5 - 0 8”课题内容
摘    要:分析了灾害性气候对云南水稻产量的影响,指出初夏干旱和8月低温是云南水稻生产的主要气象灾害。初夏干旱影响水稻的移栽期和栽播面积。8月份温是造成云南水稻减产的主要气象原因。

关 键 词:水稻  产量  初夏干旱  八月低温冷害  灾害性气候  云南
文章编号:1000-6362(2002)01-0012-04

Analysis of Disasters Influencing Paddy Yield in Yunnan
ZHOU Li-yun.Analysis of Disasters Influencing Paddy Yield in Yunnan[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2002,23(1):12-15.
Authors:ZHOU Li-yun
Abstract:Meteorological disasters influencing the paddy yield in Yunnan were analyzed. It is indicated that drought in early summer and low temperature in August are the major ones. The former could influence the transplanting time and area. Low termperature in August is the main factor of low yield of rice.Based on numerical modeling analysis with integral regression, the following conclusions were drawn: Air temperature was the primary climatic factor impacting rice yield in Yunnan. The period from the heading stage to milk ripe stage was the key period during which air temperature had the maximum effect on the yield. The influencial region, light and heavy damage region caused by low temperature in August were discussed.
Keywords:Paddy yield  Drought in early summer  Low temperature in august
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