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榆中县土地利用的景观格局分析
引用本文:张军,陈英,程文仕,蔡立群,周冬梅,张仁陟.榆中县土地利用的景观格局分析[J].甘肃农业科技,2008(6):3-8.
作者姓名:张军  陈英  程文仕  蔡立群  周冬梅  张仁陟
作者单位:甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州,730070
基金项目:兰州市国土资源局资助项目
摘    要:利用SPOT遥感影像得到的榆中县土地数据,应用景观生态学原理和方法,分析了榆中县土地利用的景观格局。结果表明:榆中县20个乡(镇)土地利用的多样化指数相差较大,其中以兰州市区附近乡镇的多样化指数较大,即土地类型较多;土地利用形状指数小,乡(镇)之间相差较大;各乡镇之间分维数差异不明显。土地利用集中化程度和土地利用类型数量组合数据显示,榆中县土地利用类型以未利用地和耕地为主。

关 键 词:多样化指数  形状指数  分维数  土地利用  景观  榆中县

Landscape Analysis for Land-use in Yuzhong County
ZHANG Jun,CHEN Ying,CHENG Wen-shi,CAI Li-qun,ZHOU Dong-mei,ZHANG Ren-zhi.Landscape Analysis for Land-use in Yuzhong County[J].Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,2008(6):3-8.
Authors:ZHANG Jun  CHEN Ying  CHENG Wen-shi  CAI Li-qun  ZHOU Dong-mei  ZHANG Ren-zhi
Institution:(College of Resources and Environmental Science, Gausu Agricultural University, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China)
Abstract:By using land-use data from SPOT remote image of Yuzhong county,and the methods and principle of landscape.This paper analyzed the landscape pattern of land-use of Yuzhong county.The results showed that between the diversity index and shape index of land-use 20 small towns are very different in Yuzhong.The bigger diversity index of small town is near the Lanzhou city than the others.The shape index between those villages are different too,and its small.The fractal dimension are not obvious different among those villages.The result also showed that the majors land use type of Yuzhong are unused land and cropland from the land-use centralize degree and combination of land-use types.
Keywords:Diversification index  Shape index  Fractal dimension  Land-use  Landscape  Yuzhong county
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