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不同类型玉米光合特性日变化的比较研究
引用本文:崔月,辛贵东,李文,闫新武,祁新.不同类型玉米光合特性日变化的比较研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,2011,33(3):243-247.
作者姓名:崔月  辛贵东  李文  闫新武  祁新
作者单位:1. 吉林农业大学农学院,长春,130118
2. 农安县新农乡农业技术推广站,长春,130200
3. 梨树县植保植检站,梨树,136500
基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(20100208); 吉林省财政厅育种项目
摘    要:为研究不同类型玉米光合特性的差异,以普通玉米、超甜玉米和糯玉米为材料,在拔节期进行了净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)等光合性能指标日变化的测定。结果表明:普通玉米、超甜玉米、糯玉米的净光合速率的最高值出现在9:00,10:00,12:00,气孔导度的最高值出现在10:00~12:00,蒸腾速率的最高值出现在10:00~12:00,在其他时间点3种类型玉米的日变化曲线大体趋势一致,呈单峰型,胞间CO2浓度的日变化曲线呈现出"高—低—高"的变化趋势。糯玉米的净光合速率普遍高于超甜玉米,超甜玉米的净光合速率普遍高于普通玉米。叶片的净光合速率与气孔导度、蒸腾速率呈极显著正相关,而与胞间CO2浓度呈极显著负相关。

关 键 词:普通玉米  超甜玉米  糯玉米  光合特性  日变化

Comparative Study on Diurnal Variation of Photosynthetic Characters of Different Types of Maize
CUI Yue,XIN Gui-dong,LI Wen,YAN Xin-wu,QI Xin.Comparative Study on Diurnal Variation of Photosynthetic Characters of Different Types of Maize[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2011,33(3):243-247.
Authors:CUI Yue  XIN Gui-dong  LI Wen  YAN Xin-wu  QI Xin
Institution:1.College of Agronomy,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China; 2.Xinnong Agro-Tech Extension Station of Nong′an County,Changchun 130200,China;3.Plant Protection and Inspection Station of Lishu County,Lishu 136500,China
Abstract:Ordinary maize,supersweet maize and sticky maize were studied in this research to test the diurnal variation of photosynthetic performance,including net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate and intercellular CO2 concentration in filling stage to compare the differences of photosynthetic characters of different types of maize.The results showed that the trend of diurnal variation curve of net photosynthetic rate was basically identical with that of stomatal conductance and transpiratio...
Keywords:ordinary maize  supersweet maize  sticky maize  photosynthetic performance  diurnal variation  
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