| 武汉中山公园冬季鸟类群落研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 易兰,程瑶,邓军,田丽,刘家武.武汉中山公园冬季鸟类群落研究[J].湖北林业科技,2007(2):27-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 易兰 程瑶 邓军 田丽 刘家武 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学生命科学学院,武汉,430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省科技基础条件平台建设计划
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华中师范大学校科研和教改项目
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华中师范大学挑战杯项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 2005年11月~2006年3月,笔者对武汉中山公园冬季鸟类群落进行了调查,共记录到鸟类32种,隶属7目15科,有国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类3种,湖北省重点保护鸟类10种;有留鸟22种,冬候鸟9种,旅鸟1种,留鸟构成了冬季鸟类的主体;有东洋界鸟类10种,古北界鸟类12种,广布种10种。密度9.94只/hm2,物种多样性指数2.7039,均匀性指数0.7802。分析了园林植物多样性及其垂直结构与鸟类群落的关系,并提出保护与管理建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 鸟类群落 多样性 冬季 武汉中山公园 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年7月20日 |
Study on Structure and Diversity of Winter Bird Community in Wuhan Zhongshan Park |
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| Yi Lan,Cheng Yao,Deng Jun,Tian Li,Liu Jiawu.Study on Structure and Diversity of Winter Bird Community in Wuhan Zhongshan Park[J].Hubei Forestry Science and Technology,2007(2):27-30. |
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| Authors: | Yi Lan Cheng Yao Deng Jun Tian Li Liu Jiawu |
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| Institution: | College of Life Sciences, Central China Normai University Wuhan 430079 |
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| Abstract: | Winter bird community in Wuhan Zhongshan Park was investigated from November 2005 to March 2006.There were 32 species which belong to 7 orders and 15 families. There were 3 category National Ⅱprotected bird species and 10 bird species of key protected in Hubei Province. Among them, 22 species were residents, 9 species were winter migrants,1 species was transient migrant. The resident birds were the dominant species, which reflected the character of winter bird community. Of these birds, 10 species were distributed in the Oriental realm, 12 species in the Palaeartic realm and 10 species were widespread. The bird community densities were 9.94 ind./hm2.The diversity index of bird community (H′) was 2.703 9,evenness index (E) was 0.780 2.The authors analyzed the differences of the bird community among different plants and give suggestions for bird conservation. |
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| Keywords: | bird community diversity winter Wuhan Zhongshan Park |
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