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生态滤槽对河道水净化的动态研究
引用本文:王淑蓉,骆灵喜,林明,梅立永.生态滤槽对河道水净化的动态研究[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(12).
作者姓名:王淑蓉  骆灵喜  林明  梅立永
作者单位:1. 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司,广东 深圳,518071;2. 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518071;深圳市海岸与大气研究重点实验室,广东 深圳 518063
基金项目:深圳市节能环保产业发展专项,深圳市技术创新计划科技应用示范项目
摘    要:针对河流受漏截污水和面源污染物输入的普遍现状,结合人工湿地技术和生物滤池、人工快渗技术,构建出一种具有净化河道水质的生态滤槽。生态滤槽对污染河水的动态净化效果表明,COD、氨氮、总氮、总磷的去除率随水力负荷及进水流量的增大而降低,在水力负荷为0.5 m~3/(m~2·d)时去除率最高,净化效果最好。污染河水经生态滤槽处理后,COD、NH_4~+-N、TN、TP的平均去除率分别达77.20%、63.29%、57.87%、75.64%。减少生态滤槽数量,发现该生物滤槽出水稳定,抗负荷冲击能力强。

关 键 词:生态滤槽  河流受漏截污水  动态试验  去除率

Dynamic Study of Ecological Filter Tank on Polluted River Channel Purification
WANG Shu-rong,LUO Ling-xi,LIN Ming,MEI Li-yong.Dynamic Study of Ecological Filter Tank on Polluted River Channel Purification[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2017,56(12).
Authors:WANG Shu-rong  LUO Ling-xi  LIN Ming  MEI Li-yong
Abstract:In accordance with river pollution by sewage interception and non-point sources injection,ecological filter tank sys-tem was constructed for river purification by combining constructed-wetland purification,biological filter and constructed rapid infiltration technology. The results of dynamic purification efficiency showed that the average removal efficiencies of COD, NH4+-N,TN,TP were decreased with the increase of hydraulic loading rates. When the hydraulic loading rate was 0.5 m3/(m2?d), the ecological filter tank exhibited the best purification capacity,of which the average removal efficiencies reached 77.20%, 63.29%,57.87%,75.64%,respectively. Also, the ecological filter tank exhibited perfect stability and good load to impact by re-ducing the quantity of tank.
Keywords:ecological filter tank  river pollution by sewage interception  dynamic test  removal efficiency
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